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1.
笔者抽取800名大学生进行问卷调查,以了解其网络成瘾状况的分布特征及网络成瘾与焦虑水平的关系。结果表明:(1)大学生IAD者占8.12%,二项检验显示,男生显著高于总体比例,女生和文科生显著低于总体比例,其他类别与总体比例无显著差异。(2)不同成瘾程度大学生在状态焦虑和特质焦虑得分上均有极其显著差异,且焦虑程度随成瘾程度的增加而增加。(3)蒙族大学生IAD者在特质焦虑上显著高于汉族IAD者;农牧区来源的IAD者在状态焦虑上显著高于城市来源的IAD者;四年级IAD者在特质焦虑上显著高于二年级IAD者。(4)上网持续时间对焦虑水平有显著影响,在状态焦虑上,上网次数与上网时间交互作用的主效应非常显著。  相似文献   

2.
李磊琼  李琪 《考试周刊》2007,18(12):6-7
目的:了解体育专业考生的考前焦虑水平及其对成绩的影响,以期为体育高考指导工作提供帮助。方法:采用STAI状态特质焦虑问卷,对景德镇市一中近几年体育专业考生的考前焦虑水平及影响因素进行调查和分析。结果:高考考试情境下考生状态焦虑水平显著提高,而过度焦虑易造成发挥失常,保持较适宜的唤醒水平有利于积极地应对高压力考试情境,这是取得体育高考优异成绩的关键。  相似文献   

3.
目的:研究大学生的焦虑水平与自尊、应付方式间的关系。方法:用状态-特质焦虑问卷、自尊量表和应付方式问卷测查340名大学生,用SPSS 17.0进行统计分析。结果:(1)不同性别、不同年级、是否独生子女、不同生源地大学生的状态焦虑、特质焦虑没有显著差异。不同专业类型大学生的状态焦虑和特质焦虑差异显著,理工类学生高于文科类。(2)大学生的状态焦虑、特质焦虑和自尊水平负相关显著。(3)大学生焦虑状况与自责、幻想、逃避和合理化4个应付因子正相关显著,与问题解决、求助2个应付因子负相关显著。(4)解决问题对状态焦虑具有负向的预测作用,自尊、自责对状态焦虑有正向的预测作用。自尊和自责对特质焦虑有正向预测作用,解决问题对特质焦虑有负向预测作用,焦虑水平高的大学生倾向于使用消极性应付方式。结论:大学生的焦虑水平与自尊、应付方式相关显著。  相似文献   

4.
采用“状态-特质焦虑量表(STAI)”,对300名即将毕业的高师大学生焦虑状况进行抽样调查,分析高师毕业生的焦虑状况。结果发现,高师毕业生焦虑状况在男女、文理科、非独生子女与独生子女、城乡之间存在不同水平的差异。  相似文献   

5.
浙江部分高校大学生焦虑状况调查与分析   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
调查研究采用“状态———特质焦虑量表(STAI)”,对不同专业类型、不同年级的365名大学生焦虑状况进行抽样调查,分析了浙江部分高校在校大学生的焦虑状况。结果表明,以性别做样本平均数的差异显著性分析,男女在状态焦虑和特质焦虑上差异不显著。将专业类型、年级作为影响因素分析,不同专业类型、不同年级的学生在状态焦虑和特质焦虑上有极其显著差异。在此基础上分析了大学生焦虑的成因,并提出加强大学生心理健康教育的对策。  相似文献   

6.
目的:了解高师毕业生择业期间的焦虑状况,为有针对性地开展毕业生的心理健康教育提供理论依据。方法:采用状态一特质焦虑量表对486名高师毕业生进行问卷调查。结论:高师毕业生择业期间的焦虑情绪显著高于非毕业生和大学生常模;性别、学历、生源地及专业对高师毕业生的择业焦虑有一定影响。建议:高师院校心理健康教育的开展应当因人而异,同时充分发挥师院心理咨询方面的独特优势,增强毕业生的自我心理调节意识和能力。  相似文献   

7.
对体育专业毕业生心境状态及其变化特点进行初步观测,在6个月的时间内分4次对安徽省普通高校体育专业毕业生男184名和女105名采用简明心境量表测量心境。结果表明:体育专业毕业生心境状态不容乐观;与学生常模相比,体育专业毕业生在首次测查和第2次测查中均表现出较多的紧张焦虑情绪;女性体育专业毕业生心境状态较男性差(P〈0.05);社会体育专业学生心境状态优于其他三个体育专业毕业生。  相似文献   

8.
本研究利用状态—特质焦虑问卷( STAI)对352名学前教育专业高专毕业生进行测试,结果显示测试对象无论是当前状态焦虑还是一贯特质焦虑的水平都远高于正常人群.学前教育专业高专学生不仅在就业时表现出较高的焦虑水平,在平时学习和生活中也存在着比较突出的焦虑问题.农村户籍与城市户籍、不同家庭月收入毕业生之间的焦虑水平存在显著差异;是否独生子女和不同学制的毕业生之间不存在显著差异.造成这类毕业生焦虑的主要原因是他们没有形成正确而明晰的专业认同,学校应加强对其专业意识的培养.  相似文献   

9.
特质焦虑者对威胁信息的注意偏向影响其焦虑易感性。研究表明,威胁刺激的水平、特质焦虑者的状态焦虑水平、威胁刺激呈现的时间长短等是影响特质焦虑者注意偏向的主要因素。但是由于实验范式和刺激材料以及实验手段的不同,这些影响因素在注意偏向中的作用还需进一步明确。  相似文献   

10.
采用父母教养方式量表(EMBU)和状态-特质焦虑问卷(STAI)对688名农村中学生进行测查,研究结果表明:农村中学生父母教养方式在性别上存在显著差异,男生更多地感受到父母惩罚严厉和过分干涉、过度保护的消极父母教养方式.同时也更多地感受到母亲的偏爱;父母教养方式对农村中学生的焦虑水平有显著性的影响并有预测作用。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

15.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

16.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

17.
18.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

19.
《海外英语》2007,(4):8-9
城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!  相似文献   

20.
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.  相似文献   

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