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隐喻无论在概念上还是在构型上都是有结构的,这也意味着从结构上研究隐喻是可行的,对篇章隐喻更是如此。语法隐喻的产生不是孤立的,它与客观现实世界甚至作为人类各种交际手段的符号系统有着一种互为照应、相互映射的关系。本文从篇章语法隐喻的古典模式、韩礼德模式和美国功能模式以及篇章隐喻修辞结构及脉络理论等角度探讨语法隐喻的起源及其对篇章的影响。 相似文献
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概念隐喻的认知机制是跨域映射的过程。方位隐喻是以空间概念为源域向其他认知域或目标域发生映射进而获得抽象意义的认知过程。本文以意象图式理论为基础,主要研究《了不起的盖茨比》中建立于上-下图式、中心-边缘图式、容器图式之上的方位隐喻认知机制,进而发现方位隐喻在小说语言运用和主题表达的积极作用。 相似文献
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汤月婷 《阜阳师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2024,(1):47-54
概念结构的形成是概念隐喻进行映射的前提,相比概念隐喻单一的从源域向目标域映射的方式,概念整合理论提出了基于心智空间的多空间映射,即在双域映射之后概念要素进入类属空间进行相似性匹配,最终进入融合空间形成新创结构。这种更为动态全面的隐喻加工模式,对隐喻的产生机制有着更强的解释力。本文通过三个例证,分析了概念隐喻、意象隐喻和意象图式隐喻的概念整合机制,认为概念隐喻强调概念结构之间的映射,意象隐喻通过唤起心理表征突显不同意象的比较与映射,而意象图式隐喻基于图式结构及附带的逻辑关系构成隐喻意义。 相似文献
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《语文学刊:高等教育版》2016,(10)
图式是人们头脑中存在的以层级形式储存于长时记忆中的相互作用的知识结构。本研究将图式导入到非英语专业写作教学中,帮助学生建构不同的图式,激活学生记忆中相关的图式,并帮助学生利用所存储的知识对文本信息的图式进行解码,进而培养学生正确的篇章写作模式,提高他们的写作能力。 相似文献
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肖灵 《赣南师范学院学报》2009,30(1):68-70
通感隐喻大量存在于人们的日常生活中,它不但是一种修辞手段,而且也是一种认知现象,它具有明显的认知性。它的认知实现主要依靠意象图式和隐喻模式,通过从某一感官范畴的认知域向另一感官范畴的认知域映射而实现认知世界和表达思想的目的。 相似文献
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认知语言学认为,隐喻不仅仅是一种语言修辞手段和简单的语言产物,更是人类思维的重要手段.根据Lakoff的概念隐喻理论,人们借助熟悉的具体概念建立始源域到目标域的映射,构建陌生的抽象概念.文章以玛格丽特·米切尔《飘》为研究文本,抽取并分析小说中关于“女人”的隐喻.通过分析各个隐喻的始源域到目标域映射的过程,不难发现始源域到目标域的映射带有消极负面特点.这也反映了在20世纪初的美国,普通大众对“女人”有很深的偏见. 相似文献
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认知语境在隐喻认知构建中的制约作用 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
邢晓宇 《内蒙古大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2009,41(1):104-108
隐喻不仅是一种修辞手段,也是人类的一种普遍思维方式,是对抽象范畴进行概念化的有力的认知工具,是概念系统中跨认知域的映射,是语境之间的相互作用。在认知语言学框架下,对认知语境在隐喻认知构建中的作用进行系统分析发现,以认知主体的知识草案和心理图式为基本操作单位的认知语境对隐喻的认知构建起至关重要的制约作用,这是由隐喻研究的三大表征方法及隐喻的认知本质和认知基础决定的。因此,隐喻认知构建离不开认知语境,对隐喻的解读也要充分考虑认知语境因素。 相似文献
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认知语言学认为隐喻不仅是文学创作中的修辞现象,更是一种思维认知方式,在人们进行思维和表述的过程中起着重要作用。隐喻是目标概念域和始源概念域中两个意象相互映射的结果。在小说文本中,个体认知世界的不同方式体现在思维风格的差异之上。阐述从隐喻角度研究小说《飞越疯人院》方法,重点从概念隐喻表达,分析概念隐喻的变化与其叙述者的思维风格之间关系,从认知的角度解读文本中传达出的深刻隐喻含义。 相似文献
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范立珂 《邵阳学院学报(社会科学版)》2009,8(6):74-77
认知语言学认为,意象图式对揭示语言运作本质有重要意义.词汇的延伸多来源于意象图式及变体,意象图式为由抽象到具体的隐喻映射提供了依据和途径.文章以意象图式为支点,从意象图式的形成基础、结构组成及特点出发,对"就"的中心图式和图式变体及"就"的隐喻表达和意象图式之间的联系进行分析,探讨"就"的空间意义和空间概念隐喻,分析副词"就"意象图式及其变体在其词义延伸中的作用. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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唐芳 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context. 相似文献