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大学生的高等数学学习自我效能感总体上处于中等水平;不同性别和家庭背景的大学生高等数学学习自我效能感不存在显著差异,不同专业和数学成绩的大学生高等数学学习自我效能感存在显著差异;高等数学学习自我效能感及其3个维度均与数学成绩呈现显著正相关.培养高等数学学习自我效能感,要实施分层教学,开展合作学习,实施发展性评价,加强数学思想方法教学,采取适当措施降低学生焦虑水平. 相似文献
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文章通过实验测试大学生英语写作自我效能感以及英语写作自我效能感与成绩的关系.结果发现,大学生英语写作自我效能感不高,且自我效能感与成绩呈显著正相关.文章在此基础上阐述测试结果对当前大学英语写作教学的启示. 相似文献
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学习自我效能感是影响学生学习成绩的重要因素。工程化学学习自我效能感是学习自我效能感理论在工程化学学习领域中的具体表现,是学生个体对自己能否在一定水平上完成工程化学学习所具有能力的判断或自信程度的评价。本文在阐明工程化学教学基本原则的基础上,讨论了教师如何在教学过程中有意培养和提升学生的学习自我效能感,以达到良好的教学效果。 相似文献
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大学生自我效能感与CET-4成绩之关系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
曾泽林 《安庆师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2008,27(12):102-106
自我效能感是人们对自己在特定领域实现预期结果所需行为能力之信念。以377名大学生为研究对象,分析和探讨了大学生自我效能感的特征以及与大学英语四级考试成绩相互关系,结果发现四级成绩高于425分的学生的自我效能水平显著高于四级成绩低于424分的学生;女大学生的四级考试成绩、自我效能感显著高于男大学生。 相似文献
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《佳木斯教育学院学报》2018,(1)
大学生的自我效能感是影响大学生学习、生活以及就业的重要因素,本文在大学生自我效能感概述的基础上,对大学生自我效能感的意义进行了阐述,从而全面分析了大学生自我效能感的现状,并得出了结论。 相似文献
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尹江凤 《湖北大学成人教育学院学报》2010,28(1):72-74
英语学习自我效能感的高低,直接影响到学生对英语学习的兴趣,以及学习策略的选择、使用。针对中学生中部分学生英语学习兴趣低下、成绩落后的现象,笔者通过分析自我效能感的作用与影响中学生英语学习自我效能感的因素,提出了培养学生自我效能感的建议,供中学英语教学者参考。 相似文献
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对于大学生来说,其学习自我效能感,是影响英语学习的主要内在影响因素之一.一些研究表明,大学生的学习自我效能感与英语学习成绩呈显著正相关.本文意在通过讨论教师如何在教学过程中培养学生的学习自我效能感,探索教师培养和提高学生学习自我效能感的途径. 相似文献
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化学学习的自我效能感是影响学生化学学习的关键因素,问题教学是化学新课程倡导的教学方式,本文就高中化学新课程问题教学中如何提高学生化学学习自我效能感加以阐述。 相似文献
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提高大学生英语学习自我效能感的研究与实践 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
大学生英语学习自我效能感,是大学生对自己能否胜任和英语学习有关的任务或活动所具有的信念。它是在个人的归因方式、目标设置等因素的影响下,通过对自我效能信息的加工与调节形成的,并可以通过正面信息激励、改善影响自我效能感的负面因素达到促进其形成和发展的目的。应该说,英语学习自我效能感对大学生的英语学习目标设立和成绩提高具有很大作用。 相似文献
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The purpose of the present study was to test a model explaining self‐efficacy and anxiety by the interrelationships with task value, cognitive strategies (rehearsal, elaboration and organisation) and metacognitive self‐regulation in the domain of chemistry. Data were collected from 518 college students in Turkey. Findings of structural equation modelling indicated that chemistry self‐efficacy and anxiety were predicted as a function of task value, cognitive strategies and metacognitive self‐regulation, supporting the proposed model. That is, students with high levels of task value tended to use more learning strategies which promoted the use of regulatory strategies. In turn, these students may decrease their chemistry anxiety, leading to an increase in chemistry self‐efficacy indirectly. 相似文献
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李小红 《阜阳师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2014,(2):118-122
目的：探讨大学生的时间管理倾向与学业自我效能感之间的关系。方法：运用《青少年时间管理倾向量表》和《大学生学业自我效能感量表》对广西四所大学的217名大学生进行调查研究。结果：①时间管理倾向、学业自我效能感在整体上均呈中上水平;②时间管理倾向和学业自我效能感性别差异不显著;③时间管理倾向与学业自我效能在年级上具有显著差异;④时间管理倾向与学业自我效能感呈正相关;⑤时间效能感、时间监控感、时间价值观对学业自我效能感存在解释作用。结论：大学生时间管理倾向各维度与其自我效能呈正相关,且大学生时间管理倾向各雏度对自我效能有一定的预测作用。 相似文献
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Simon Cassidy 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2007,32(3):313-330
The study sought to establish the level of students' self‐assessment skill—particularly inexperienced students—and to examine the relationship between self‐assessment skill and learning style, student perceptions of academic locus of control and academic self‐efficacy. Students were asked to evaluate and provide estimated marks for their own work, were which compared with tutors' actual marks. Students also completed measures of learning style, academic locus control and academic self‐efficacy. Comparisons of student estimated and tutor marks indicated a good level of self‐assessment skill in the majority of students. A significant minority of students did however fail to exhibit such skills. There was also some evidence of a tendency for students to underestimate their performance. While both strategic and deep approaches to learning were shown to be positively correlated with tutor mark, only surface approach was negatively correlated with students' estimated mark, suggesting that surface learners are inclined to provide lower evaluations of their own performance. Deep approach was also correlated with accuracy of student self‐assessment skill, suggesting that deep learning is associated with self‐assessment competency. No clear or convincing associations between self‐assessment skill and perceptions of academic locus of control or academic self‐efficacy were identified. Findings suggest that while self‐assessment skill undoubtedly develops, becoming more effective during students' academic career, inexperienced students do have the capacity for self‐evaluation and should therefore be included in self‐assessment activities. In the light of findings related to learning style and the heterogeneous nature of student groups, student monitoring and skill development are proposed in order to allow the integration of self‐assessment into the learning and assessment process. 相似文献
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Hui‐fang Shang 《Educational studies》2005,31(2):197-212
With the rapid development of technologies, online learning, especially email dialogue journaling, has been playing an increasingly important role in foreign language learning and teaching in recent years. While many studies have examined the effect of email learning on student learning performance, few have looked into students’ attitudes towards email application and its impact on their learning outcomes. Positive user attitudes (high self‐efficacy) have been considered critical factors that contribute to the subsequent and successful academic performance. By integrating email for the reading learning process, this study developed an electronic‐based peer collaborative environment to explore students’ attitudes towards email application in reading classes. Specifically, the relationship between students’ self‐efficacy and their reading performance was examined. The results demonstrate that most students maintain positive attitudes towards the potential outcomes of email application on reading achievement. Furthermore, the feature of electronic discussion has a greater direct effect on the reading enhancement. Implications of certain designs of email tasks for an enhanced second language reading development are presented. 相似文献
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Jacinta Dalgety 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2006,31(3):303-328
The research reported here examined factors that influence student tertiary level chemistry enrolment choices. Students enrolled in a first‐year chemistry class were surveyed, using the Chemistry Attitudes and Experiences Questionnaire (CAEQ), three times throughout their academic year: at the start of the year (n=126), the end of the first semester (n=109), and the end of the second semester (n=84). Additionally, 19 students were interviewed using a semistructured interview protocol at the same stages throughout the year. A number of influences on student enrolment intentions are posited based on a modified version of Ajzen’s Theory of Planned Behaviour: learning experiences, attitude‐toward‐chemistry and chemistry self‐efficacy. The extent to which the students believe they had control over enrolling in chemistry and normative beliefs about enrolling in chemistry, also were investigated. Influential factors include chemistry self‐efficacy (both positive and negative), prior secondary school experiences and the fact that chemistry is compulsory for some programs. Normative beliefs exert indirect effect with students having associates in a science related field more likely to enrol in second‐year chemistry. 相似文献
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李秀云 《四川教育学院学报》2008,24(12):24-25
以培养学生自学能力为目的,改革课堂教学结构,优化教学过程,采取“自学、议论、引导”的教学方法。其中,自学能力包括三个阶段：自学能力的释放;自学活动的进行;自学能力的评价。改革课堂教学结构要从内容、形式、环节、课型四个方面来入手。教学过程要成为学生为主的智力活动,注重因材施教。促进学生个性发展,师生互动,生动活泼,最终目标是使学生的主动性、创新能力、组织能力、交际能力明显提高。 相似文献
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Huy P. Phan 《教育心理学》2007,27(6):789-806
This study examined the causal and mediating relations between students’ learning approaches, self‐efficacy beliefs, stages of reflective thinking, and academic performance. Second‐year undergraduate students (n = 241; 118 females, 123 males) in the South Pacific were administered the revised version of Biggs’ Study Process Questionnaire, the Reflective Thinking Questionnaire, and the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire. Latent variables analysis indicated that a surface learning approach contributed to the prediction of habitual action, and a deep learning approach predicted understanding and self‐efficacy. Self‐efficacy directly predicted the stages of reflective thinking, with the exception of critical thinking, and understanding negatively predicted academic performance. Finally, with the exception of critical thinking, the stages of reflective thinking were found to relate causally in a unidimensional manner. 相似文献
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Timothy Lackaye Malka Margalit Orit Ziv Tahel Ziman 《Learning disabilities research & practice》2006,21(2):111-121
The goals of this study were to compare self‐perceptions of self‐efficacy, mood, effort, and hope between 123 adolescents with learning disabilities (LD) and a group of 123 Non‐LD peers, who were matched for their level of academic performance and gender, and to explore the relations between measures of self‐perception and achievement. The results showed that students with LD reported lower academic self‐efficacy and lower social self‐efficacy. They also rated their mood as more negative and reported lower levels of hope and less investment of effort in their academic work. At the same time, no significant differences were found for emotional self‐efficacy in comparison to the Non‐LD peer group. In addition, among students with LD who were successful in their studies, a subgroup continued to report low levels of hope. The results demonstrated that even when the academic performance of students with LD is similar to their Non‐LD peers, their specific and global self‐perceptions continue to reflect their distress. It is not clear if these results represent past difficulties, day‐to‐day struggles, and/or future worries. Resilience models are proposed and research limitations are specified. 相似文献
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自主学习能力是人们为适应社会发展所须具备的一种能力,建立以“学生为中心”的开放教。育教学支持服务体系,是开放教育教学质量的重要保证。探讨在现代远程开放教育环境下,如何为计算机专业学生提供多项支持服务,引导学生自主学习。 相似文献