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王占坤彭艳芳 《浙江工贸职业技术学院学报》2013,(4):70-74
采用文献资料法、问卷调查法和测试法,对大学生体质与健康促进生活方式的现状及相关性进行研究,结果显示:大学生体质严重下降,体质健康状况形式严峻,亟待加强大学生体质健康;男女生健康促进生活方式无显著性差异,但在各个变量上男女生具有差异,即运动锻炼行为、饮食营养行为、健康危害行为和健康责任行为具有显著性差异;大学生健康促进生活方式对体质健康具有影响作用。其中生活规律、健康负责、人际支持、以及生命欣赏行为与体质健康成正相关,且达到显著水平。针对以上问题提出合理建议。 相似文献
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《淮北师范大学学报》2021,42(3)
为促进青少年学生体质健康发展提供良好的环境支撑,运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法,对青少年学生体质健康的发展困境进行分析.研究认为,师资力量严重缺乏、青少年生活方式的冲击、家长观念过于固化、学校体育边缘化和社会压力日益增大是当前我国青少年学生体质健康促进面临的主要困境.为此,围绕"师、生、家、校、社"5个方面,提出破解我国青少年学生体质健康促进困境的5条主要路径:通过体教融合,补齐师资短板;转变体育观念,激励青少年养成锻炼习惯;重塑家庭文化,促使家长转变思想观念;学校发挥驱动效应,促进青少年体质健康;借助社区及社会体育组织,构建体育资源共享模式,可能是青少年学生体质健康促进的路径探寻. 相似文献
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校园体育文化与学生体质健康的发展对策研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
文章通过对学生体质健康持续下降原因的分析,剖析了家庭、学校应试教育和传统社会文化对学生体质健康的制约和影响,指出校园体育文化是促进学生体质健康与体育发展、培养良好生活方式的主要因素,并提出要缓解学生体质健康危机还需要教育与体育等部门形成合力,加强校园体育文化建设,实现对学生体质健康的良性干预. 相似文献
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学校体质健康测评能有效反映学生的体育锻炼意识及体质健康水平.健康教育能维护健康,促进体能的发展.本文作者通过对大学生进行<学生体质健康标准>体质测评的数据统计,分析学生在体质与健康方面存在的问题,并结合健康教育知识,提出了高校全面增进学生体质健康水平及促进体育教学改革的对策与措施. 相似文献
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学校教育特别是学校体育直接肩负着"增强全体学生体质"和"促进全体学生健康"的使命。教育要树立"健康第一"的指导思想,切实加强体育工作。《国家学生体质健康标准》(一下简称《标准》)作为促进学生体质健康发展、激励学生积极进行身体锻炼的教育手段,是学生体质健康的个体评价标准,《标准》中选择的测试内容,突出了对发展和改善学生健康有直接影响且关系密切的身体成分、心肺循环系统功能、肌肉的力量和耐力以及柔韧,体现了现代社会对健康的具体要求,从而满足社会对于体质健康评价的要求。 相似文献
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通过对我国颁布实施的3个主要学生体质测试体系的发展、变化的因素,以及这些时期体质健康的研究状况进行了分析,探讨了测试指标变迁的社会原因,探寻了学生体质健康测试体系的发展趋势,旨在帮助人们提高对《学生体质健康标准》的认识和理解,从而促进学生体质健康测试体系更加科学、完善. 相似文献
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美国的FG/AG青少年体质测量和健康管理系统由体质测评与信息反馈、体力活动跟踪与信息反馈、体育课程体系和激励与奖励机制四部分构成,其终身体育参与理念、快乐体育理念、体质监测的常规化、信息技术的广泛应用、社会的广泛支持等成功理念对我国学生体质健康干预模式的完善具有十分深远的影响,并启示我们要转变教育理念、改革学生体质测试、加强青少年体质健康研究、构建青少年体质健康促进体系。 相似文献
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体质是身体状况和身体能力的反映;体质健康是人体健康评价的一个重要指标。只有了解学生的体质健康状况,才能寻找激励学生积极、主动参与体育锻炼,促进学生体质健康发展的有效干预措施,引导学生努力拥有健康的身体和健康的人格。 相似文献
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关于小学生心理健康教育的几点思考 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
对小学生进行心理健康教育是必要的,也是可能的。在小学教育阶段,应结合小学生身心发展的特点确定心理健康教育的基本目标、具体目标以及教育内容。 相似文献
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Simon Martin Dyson Hala Abuateya Karl Atkin Lorraine Culley Sue Elizabeth Dyson Dave Rowley Members of the Sickle Cell Education Group 《British Educational Research Journal》2010,36(1):125-142
A survey of 569 young people with sickle cell disorder (SCD) in England has found such pupils miss considerable periods of time from school, typically in short periods of two or three days. One in eight has school absences equating to government‐defined ‘persistent absence’. Students with SCD report that they are not helped to catch up after these school absences. Half the children reported not being allowed to use the toilet when needed and not being allowed water in class; a third reported being made to take unsuitable exercise and being called lazy when tired. Children perceived both physical environment (temperature, school furniture) and social environment (being upset by teachers or other pupils) as triggers to episodes of their illness. Policy initiatives on school absences; preventive measures to ensure maintenance of good health; and measures to prevent perceived social attitudes precipitating ill health would also support children with other chronic illnesses at school. 相似文献
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通过对长沙市2095名小学生进行问卷调查,发现长沙市小学生存在对早餐认识不到位,早餐行为现状令人堪忧,学校早餐营养健康知识教育欠缺等问题。针对这些问题,我们可采取加强小学生早餐营养健康知识教育,培养良好的饮食行为习惯,促进健康饮食;提倡课间加餐,缓解课间饥饿;适当推迟上学时间,预留就餐时间;实施“校园早餐计划”等措施。 相似文献
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This article argues that the nation's commitment to young people involves proper concern for their physical health, their psychological health, and their spiritual health. In this context the notion of spiritual health is clarified by a critique of John Fisher's model of spiritual health. Fisher developed a relational model of spiritual health, which defines good spiritual health in terms of an individual's relationship to four domains: the personal, the communal, the environmental, and the transcendental. In the present analysis, we make comparisons between pupils educated in three types of schools: publicly funded schools without religious foundation, publicly funded schools with an Anglican foundation, and new independent Christian schools (not publicly funded). Our findings draw attention to significant differences in the levels of spiritual health experienced by pupils within these three types of schools. 相似文献
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Suzanne Mukherjee Jane Lightfoot Patricia Sloper 《Educational research; a review for teachers and all concerned with progress in education》2013,55(1):59-72
This paper reports on a study which investigated the support needs of pupils in mainstream school with a chronic illness or physical disability. The research was carried out in three local education authorities covering both rural and urban areas. In-depth, qualitative data were collected from 33 pupils in secondary school; 58 parents of primary and secondary school pupils; and 34 primary and secondary school teachers. Overall, the data from young people suggest variability in the support offered to pupils by teachers, even by teachers within the same school, and highlights the importance of teachers' awareness and understanding of special health needs. A number of areas where young people need support from teachers were identified, including: dealing with school absence; taking part in school activities; peer relationships; explaining the condition to other pupils; and having someone to talk to about health-related worries. Data from teachers and parents indicate that school staff need assistance with obtaining health-related information; ensuring health-related information is passed between and within schools; providing emotional support; the provision of medical care; and coordinating support for this group of pupils. The implications of the findings for teachers, schools and educational policy are discussed. 相似文献
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Nelleke Bakker 《History of education》2016,45(6):813-830
From 1948 the World Health Organization expected child hygiene to include mental health. This article discusses the way school doctors adapted their activities and concerns accordingly in the mid-twentieth century in an agrarian-industrial area of the Netherlands. In spite of an improvement in pupils’ physical health they shifted their attention only to a limited extent towards mental health. Nevertheless, it became an important aspect of their work, as they stimulated activities they conceived of as promoting both physical and mental health, such as gymnastics and swimming. Their key interest concerned mental deficiency and the promotion of special schooling. In this respect they played a very active role, to the extent of producing ‘feeblemindedness’ and learning disabilities. At the same time the school doctors clung to their traditional ideal of supporting the school’s effectiveness by trying to reduce possible dangers threatening pupils’ learning capacity and, increasingly, their mental well-being. 相似文献
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It has been claimed that physical activity has a positive effect on not only health but also on school performance. Using data from a randomised school-intervention study, this paper investigates whether different interventions promoting physical activity affect school performance in primary school children. The results indicate that on average, the interventions have a very limited beneficial impact on the pupils’ performance. The effects are mostly insignificant, and in some cases even negative. These results are relevant when considering how general school resources and resources targeted towards physical activity in particular should be invested to improve school performance. 相似文献
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Associations between socio‐economic status (including school‐ and pupil‐level interactions) and student perceptions of school environment and health in English secondary schools 
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下载免费PDF全文 Nichola Shackleton Elizabeth Allen Leonardo Bevilacqua Russell Viner Chris Bonell 《British Educational Research Journal》2018,44(5):748-762
This article examines interactions between school‐level and pupil‐level measures of socio‐economic status for pupil reports of the school environment and a range of risk behaviours and health outcomes. The baseline survey for the INCLUSIVE trial provided data on pupil affluence and pupil reports of the school environment, smoking, drinking, anti‐social behaviour at school, quality of life and psychological wellbeing for over 6,000 pupils (aged 11–12 years) in 40 schools within a 1‐hour train journey from central London. The level of socio‐economic disadvantage of the school was measured using the percentage of pupils eligible for free school meals. Multilevel regression models examined the association between pupil affluence, the socio‐economic composition of the school and the interaction between these with the school environment, risk behaviours and health outcomes. Our findings provide some evidence for interactions, suggesting that less affluent pupils reported lower psychological wellbeing and quality of life in schools with more socio‐economically advantaged intakes. There appears to be a complex relationship for anti‐social behaviour. Where pupil affluence and school socio‐economic composition were discordant, pupils reported a higher number of anti‐social behaviours. This article provides further evidence that less affluent pupils are more likely to engage in a variety of risk behaviours and experience worse health outcomes when they attend schools with more socio‐economically advantaged intakes, supporting some of the mechanisms described in the theory of human functioning and school organisation. 相似文献