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社会化媒体的平等性,交互性和功能多元化为科学传播创造了新的空间,本文通过对近年来国内外基于社会化媒体平台的科学传播典型案例的分析研究,发现社会化媒体的科学传播在传播模式、传播理念、传播主体及传播形式等方面都出现了新的突破,反映了科学传播的新趋势、新方向,值得广大科学传播工作者重视. 相似文献
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本文探讨自然博物馆传播科学家精神的必要性、内涵、路径与实践案例。自然博物馆传播科学家精神,符合当今科学教育的目标、科学传播的内容、博物馆的发展趋势与社会需求。“过程—关系”是传播科学家精神的核心要素。本文以上海自然博物馆(上海科技馆分馆)为例,探讨了自然博物馆传播科学家精神的思路与方法。 相似文献
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古代伊朗科学家曾对科学,特别是天文学做出过重大贡献。当代的伊朗科学家继承了这一传统,并致力于向公众传播科学。21世纪初,由一批科学家、热心科学传播的社会人士和私营企业组成的非政府组织积极筹建马什哈德天文馆、科学中心等科普场馆。本文通过这一案例,讨论了非政府组织在科普场馆建设和科学传播中的作用、问题和可行性,并介绍了马什哈德天文学会为此采取的相应对策。 相似文献
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城市形象的传播离不开社会化媒体,尤其是中小城市形象的传播在微博、微信等平台上呈现出新的特点.本文以长治市为例,分析微博、微信等网络平台上的城市形象传播策略,包括传播内容、传播形式等特点,以及存在的问题与对策. 相似文献
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大众传播并不是单纯的"告知"活动,它所传达的信息通常伴有对事件的解释说明,并提示大众应该采取什么样的行动。在突发事件频仍的当今社会,科学传播占据越来越重要的地位,大众媒体如何面向公众进行科学传播也越来越具有举足轻重的作用。作为大众媒体之一的报纸在进行科学传播中往往通过在报道中援引科学家的话语来影响受众。媒体通过科学家话语一方面对事件进行科学解释,消除流言;一方面进行科学指导,规避灾难。本文以《人民日报》、《新京报》和《南方周末》三家报纸关于3.11日本地震事件的报道为例,采用内容分析法等定量研究方法,分析不同报纸在新闻报道中援引科学家话语的共同框架和各自框架,深入探讨科学家在新闻报道中发挥的作用以及报纸如何使用科学家话语来达到预期的传播效果。 相似文献
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媒体是公众获取科技信息的重要渠道,但是在科研成果发表之前,大量的科研事件和科学活动并不能被公众所了解.本来这种不平衡性可以通过科学家与普通公众的交流来解决,但有一种现象是普遍存在的,科学家把更多的时间用于科学研究,科学家做好本职工作才能得到肯定,“不务正业”的科学普及并未得到重视,似乎也从来没有为他们设置这方面的奖酬制度.同时,科学家与媒体之间的紧张关系也使得科学家在利用媒体进行科学传播方面“望而却步”.于是,本身应该承担传播科学知识责任和义务的科学家,便仅仅活跃于自身专业领域这个圈子之内,更多地采用学术论文和会议研讨的方式进行同行传播.而公众却没有条件参与这种方式的传播. 相似文献
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从公众理解科学传播模型到公众参与模型,随着时代的变迁,科学越来越多的渗透到社会生活领域,人们期望更多地了解科学,科学也希望得到公众的支持.在互联网时代,我们发现公众与科学家并没有形成良好的对话,如国内的转基因争论和国外壳牌公司放弃石油平台的争论,本文通过分析公众理解科学模型与公众参与科学模型中的问题,结合移动互联网的传播特点,并以期完善民主参与科学传播模型,使公众与科学家形成更具实质意义的对话. 相似文献
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危机事件中的科学传播关系到民众的生命安全,生活质量以及社会稳定,是涉及科学界和媒体界的跨学科重要课题。当前社会化媒体的兴盛进一步促进了传播环境的变化,科学传播在渠道和内容上增加了更多的可能性。本文基于"互媒体性"视点,从传播渠道的变化,传播内容的质效,传播角色的多元化等方面考察东日本大地震中的科学传播现象,分析各类媒体的协作效果以及存在的问题,由此探讨媒体之间关系及传播参与者行为对于促进有反思的科学传播的意义。 相似文献
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John H. Pennybacker 《广播与电子媒介杂志》2013,57(1):67-70
Local television news is frequently shaped by tradeoffs between journalistic judgment and the imperatives from the business side of a media organization. This study, based on a survey of local television journalists at 12 stations, offers a test of a common assumption: that work roles are a major influence on journalistic values and orientations. Data suggest that work roles have some relationship to values and orientations, but socialization and professionalism produce much more striking contrasts in the views of local TV journalists. 相似文献
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Christian Nuernbergk 《Journalism Practice》2016,10(7):868-879
This article examines with whom political journalists interact on Twitter and what information they share. These relations are explored by combining a content analysis and a network analysis of interaction patterns. The activities published on journalists’ personal accounts are studied. Prior research has shown that elite journalists, in particular, mainly seek to remain gatekeepers and tend to normalize emerging communication spaces. Only one-quarter of the parliamentary correspondents in the German Federal Press Conference had an individual Twitter profile as of February 2014. The content analysis of all tweets published during a week in March 2014 (N?=?2210) reveals that German political journalists clearly normalize Twitter to fit existing practices: the journalists mostly tweeted about publicly relevant communication and reported in an information-oriented style. Transparency was limited on their topics of interest, and they did not provide direct opportunities for the audience to become more active in the news-creation process. The network analysis shows that the correspondents especially incorporated politicians into their regular circle of contacts. Nevertheless, the interaction networks were clearly dominated by exchanges between journalists. In this way, journalists’ tweets allow us to observe expert talks rather than encouraging users to participate in a discussion. 相似文献
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《Journalism Practice》2013,7(2):157-171
Computational journalism involves the application of software and technologies to the activities of journalism, and it draws from the fields of computer science, the social sciences, and media and communications. New technologies may enhance the traditional aims of journalism, or may initiate greater interaction between journalists and information and communication technology (ICT) specialists. The enhanced use of computing in news production is related in particular to three factors: larger government datasets becoming more widely available; the increasingly sophisticated and ubiquitous nature of software; and the developing digital economy. Drawing upon international examples, this paper argues that computational journalism techniques may provide new foundations for original investigative journalism and increase the scope for new forms of interaction with readers. Computational journalism provides a major opportunity to enhance the production of original investigative journalism, and to attract and retain readers online. 相似文献
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Keith Joseph Zukas 《Mass Communication and Society》2017,20(3):427-449
The dominance of political communication over an issue like wind energy has the power to overwhelm attempts to frame wind farming as a scientific or environmental issue in the mediated public sphere. Using regulation as the primary newsmaker, politicians instead of scientists or environmental organizations become journalists’ sources in framing the issue. Wind energy is a special issue that is framed in unique ways due to environmental, political, and industry ties. Contest framing ensues between institutional stakeholders to win favorable media coverage. Through a sociological lens, this analysis examines how contemporary political communications continue to influence the media through professional routines and relationships even in a scientifically grounded industry during a surge of public environmentalism. Comparisons of political, energy industry, and environmental advocacy communications show that political and energy industry frames dominate newspaper coverage of energy issues even when environmental and scientific issues are inherent to the story. 相似文献
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Julie Firmstone 《Journalism Practice》2014,8(5):596-606
Using Leeds City Council in the United Kingdom as a case study, we analyse comparatively the changing role of local journalism in the public communications and engagement strategies of local government. Drawing on over 20 semi-structured interviews with elected politicians, Council strategists, mainstream journalists, and citizen journalists, the article explores perceptions of the mainstream news media's role versus new modes of communication in engaging and communicating with citizens. We evaluate the Council's perceptions of its online and offline practices of engagement with different publics, and focus in particular on their interactions with journalists, the news media, and citizen journalists. The article considers how moves towards digital modes of engagement are changing perceptions of the professional role orientations of journalists in mediating between the Council and the general public. 相似文献
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Anna Grøndahl Larsen 《Journalism Practice》2017,11(10):1231-1245
The internet and social media sites are used extensively by violent extremist actors, providing new areas of inquiry for journalists reporting violent extremism. Based on 26 in-depth interviews with Norwegian media professionals, the present article describes how journalists monitor, assess, and make use of online information in investigative reporting of violent extremist groups in today’s networked media environment, characterized by complex interaction patterns, a plurality of voices, and blurred boundaries between private and public communication. While existing research on journalists’ use of social media as a source has tended to emphasize breaking news, the present article focuses on longer-term investigative efforts of journalists. The article gives insights into journalistic investigative practices in the networked media environment, in general, and in reporting violent extremism, in particular. 相似文献
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Christoph Raetzsch 《Journalism Practice》2015,9(1):65-77
Practices of news selection, presentation and distribution have been transposed to the domain of audiences communicating through network media. Media practices of journalists and “media-oriented practices” of audiences (Couldry) make use of the network as a common resource, merging into a new form of “news-based communication.” This new situation of public communication questions institutional approaches to journalism and the crisis it currently experiences. The paper proposes to regard journalism as a structure of public communication which is mutually enacted by journalists and audiences alike. Practice is outlined as a conceptual tool to study how social structures such as journalism can innovate. In practice, cultural schemas value resources of communication and endow actors with agency. As media of public communication are de-differentiated in digital contexts, practice offers a way to understand innovation as the gradual transposition of such schemas to new resources. 相似文献
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During the past decade, great changes have occurred in journalism, many of them due to the rapid rise of social media. What has happened to American journalists in the decade since the early 2000s, a time of tumultuous changes in society, economics, and technology? What impact have the many cutbacks and the dramatic growth of the internet had on US journalists’ attitudes, and behaviors—and even on the definition of who is a journalist? To answer the questions raised above, in late 2013 we conducted a national online survey of 1080 US journalists. The survey is part of the American Journalist project, which conducted similar surveys of US journalists in 1982, 1992, and 2002. We found that US journalists use social media mainly to check on what other news organizations are doing and to look for breaking news events. A majority also use social media to find ideas for stories, keep in touch with their readers and viewers, and find additional information. Thus, journalists use social media predominantly as information-gathering tools and much less to interview sources or to validate information. Our findings also indicate that most journalists consider social media to have a positive impact on their work. Of particular value, it seems, was the fact that social media make journalism more accountable to the public. However, only about a third of the journalists also think that social media have a positive influence on the journalistic profession overall. One of the most common negative perceptions was that online journalism has sacrificed accuracy for speed. Overall, then, it appears that most journalists do see the benefits of social media, but fewer are convinced that these new forms of digital communication will benefit journalistic professionalism. 相似文献