共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
郑云英 《淮南师范学院学报》2007,9(3):93-95
文章主要讨论了自由边界上平面横波的反射问题,得到了非均匀反射横波的波速、反射系数、衰减率等物理量的解析表达式。数值结果揭示了入射横波的频率、孔隙流体与固相骨架的耦合系数和固相骨架粘性等对波速、衰减率等物理量的影响。 相似文献
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Influence of water saturation on propagation of elastic waves in transversely isotropic nearly saturated soil 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
INTRODUCTIONIthaslongbeenrecognizedthatcompression alwavespropagationinsaturatedsoilsisstronglyaffectedbythewaterfillingtheintersticesofthesoilgrains.HardinandRichart(1 963 )appliedthetwo phasetheoryofBiot(1 956)andstudiedtheinfluenceoftheconfiningpressur… 相似文献
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研究具有轴向线性密度特性的非均匀圆柱冷等离子体的表面波,得到了碰撞等离子体时纯表面波在横磁模式下的实频率、衰减速率和特征函数,并且考虑了等离子体共振的情况.结果表明,在等离子体共振时的位置处,特征函数有极大值. 相似文献
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加磁场退火对铁基薄膜巨磁阻抗效应的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
用射频溅射法制备了(Fe88zr7B5)0.97CU0.03软磁合金薄膜,研究了不同磁场退火方式对(Fe88Zr7B5)0.97 Cu0.03薄膜软磁性能和巨磁阻抗(GMI)效应的影响。结果表明,纵向和横向磁场退火方式都能有效地提高薄膜样品的巨磁阻抗效应,在13 MHz频率下纵向最大GMI比分别为18％和17％;纵向磁场退火能有效消除薄膜样品的磁各向异性,优化薄膜样品的软磁性能;横向磁场退火则能有效感应横向磁各向异性并提高巨磁阻抗效应的磁场响应灵敏度。 相似文献
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欧阳又新 《金华职业技术学院学报》2002,2(3):1-5
谷壳破碎中的微力学特性是谷物收获后加工处理设备的工程设计所首要关注的。然而，微力学特征的测算需要新的实验方法。为了研究谷壳破碎中的微力学特征，本文采用了一种结合单拉力和三点弯曲的实验方案。被抽样的谷物样本温度为27℃，并在15％的潮湿环境下，以每分钟1毫米速度的拉伸。实验结果载荷曲线表明谷壳是很容易破碎的，而且经度拉力方式甚于横度拉力方式。一般来说，经度和横度细胞的疏密造成的谷壳物质破碎对这些特性有一定的影响。谷壳的外形，表面轮廊，硅含量的增加都充分说明了谷壳结构的变化。它们之间最弱的联系是细胞层之间互锁成“S”型搭接；接点处基于稀有元素分析得出的拉力集合变化范围是5～9，而现有记录的结构变化指标估计是5～7。 相似文献
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Biot's two-phase theory for fluid-saturated porous media was applied in a study carried out to investigate the influence of water saturation on propagation of elastic wave in transversely isotropic nearly saturated soil. The characteristic equations for wave propagation were derived and solved analytically. The results showed that there are four waves: the first and second quasi-longitudinal waves (QP1 and QP2), the quasi-transverse wave (QSV) and the anti-plane transverse wave (SH). Numerical results are given to illustrate the influence of saturation on the velocity, dispersion and attenuation of the four body waves. Some typical numerical results are discussed and plotted. The results can be meaningful for soil dynamics and earthquake engineering. 相似文献
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通过超音速火焰喷涂工艺在Cr12模具钢表面上喷涂制备了WC-x Co-3Cr(x=8,10,12,14)涂层,并采用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、显微硬度仪和摩擦磨损试验机表征分析涂层的微观结构、显微硬度、耐磨损性能和耐腐蚀性,考察了不同Co含量对涂层组织和性能的影响。结果表明,Cr12模具钢超音速火焰喷涂后表面的耐磨损性能比喷涂前的基体耐磨损性能有较大的提高;表面硬度在不同程度上都得到提高,界面结合良好,其中WC-10Co-3Cr涂层的组织致密性最好、显微硬度最高、耐磨损及耐腐蚀性能最好。 相似文献
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Ultrasonic wave testing was applied to investigate the quality and weathering status of rock specimens obtained in two borings
situated in the Xishan Buddha rock slope in Taiyuan, China. This paper pays special attention to the distribution of bulk
density, dynamic parameters and static parameters of rock specimens as well as the relationship between static and dynamic
parameters. The results illustrate that the distribution of both parameters is identical along the depth of two drilled holes
in the rock slope. When the hole depth increases, the density of rock mass, saturated compression strength and static elastic
modulus, dynamic elastic modulus and wave velocity also show increase tendency. The weathering degree in the rock mass ranging
from the surface of cliff to the depth of 2.5 m is the highest while the rock mass is unsalted and more rigid when the depth
is larger than 3.0 m. The relationship between dynamic elastic modulus, sonic wave velocity and horizontal depth indicates
that dynamic elastic modulus is more sensitive than sonic wave velocity. Conversely, by comparing quantity relationship between
static elastic modulus and sonic wave velocity, it is found that the composition of rock has a great influence on the relationship
between static and dynamic parameters, that is, inequality of rock composition will lead to dispersion and abnormality of
the distribution of static and dynamic parameters. 相似文献
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本文研究了在稳定剂存在的条件下,在钢铁表面制备了Cu-Sn-P多元合金化学镀层,讨论了镀液成分和沉积条件等对镀层性质的影响.采用了硬脂酸、月桂酸和苯并三氮唑对Cu-Sn-P镀层表面进行再处理,从而形成致密保护膜,得到Cu-Sn-P/stearic acid(lauric acid,BTA)镀层,并研究了其性能. 相似文献
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The surface acoustic wave (SAW) propagating in a sample of steel is simulated by using finite element method (FEM). The waves are excited by a load function with propagation properties such as phase velocity dispersion and wide bandwidth. A two-dimensional model consisting of surface defects loaded with a wideband 50-200 MHz and short time 0.1 μs displacement function is investigated in the time and frequency domains. By transient dynamic analysis, Fourier transform and dispersion calculation, snapshots of propagating wave and responses from sensing points are presented. It is indicated that this supervision approach is sensitive to the surface cracks and reflections. 相似文献
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The dynamic stress path of a rock and soil mass under seismic action has a crucial influence on its catastrophic behavior. In soil dynamics, earthquakes are commonly simplified as vertically incident shear waves and the seismic stresses in soil are estimated based on rigid foundation models. However, the great effect of P-waves should not be overlooked in strong earthquakes, which have happened frequently in recent years. The characteristics of the dynamic stress path under longitudinal waves with significant oblique incidence are still unclear. Analytical formulas for the seismic stresses at any depth of a semi-infinite elastic space under obliquely incident P-waves are derived, which degenerate into the traditional rigid foundation method in soil dynamics when both the incident angle and Poisson’s ratio are taken as zero. Here, we reveal the fundamental characteristics of a dynamic stress path under obliquely incident P-waves. The stress path is proved mathematically to be an oblique ellipse in the plane of normal stress difference and horizontal shear stress. We identify factors affecting the stress path, including the incident angle, Poisson’s ratio, and depth corresponding to unit wavelength. The possible variation in the range of an oblique elliptic stress path is systematically analyzed, which lays a theoretical foundation for further study of the dynamic response of sites under obliquely incident seismic waves. 相似文献
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FRP加固RC圆柱正截面受弯承载力计算（英文） 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
运用数值计算方法对FRP加固钢筋混凝土（RC）圆柱截面特性进行计算,发现截面破坏时受压区高度主要受轴压比、FRP约束强度比和纵筋配筋特征值3个主要参数影响.根据数值计算的结果进行回归,提出了受压区对应圆心角θ的计算方法.数值计算结果显示,横向约束导致的混凝土应力提高以及纵筋屈服后的强化效应使RC柱破坏时截面受弯承载力远大于规范规定值.根据理论分析和36个大比例试件实测结果提出截面破坏时受弯承载力计算方法,计算结果与试验结果吻合很好.最后,对一个典型柱变形能力进行参数分析,研究轴压比,纵筋配筋特征值和FRP约束强度比对正截面变弯承载力的影响.结果显示FRP加固圆柱破坏时受弯承载力可以比规范规定的未加固柱受弯承载力提高50%左右. 相似文献
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随着电子信息技术的发展,电磁干扰和电磁辐射影响着生产和信息安全以及人们的健康,因此电磁波屏蔽已成为研究的热点。水性导电涂料是一种有效且绿色环保的电磁屏蔽涂料。综述了镍系、铜系、碳系和复合型水性电磁屏蔽涂料的组成、特点、存在的问题及发展状况。镍系水性涂料电磁屏蔽性能和抗氧化性能良好,是当前水性电磁屏蔽涂料的主流;铜系水性涂料导电性好,但抗氧化性差,如何防止铜在水中的氧化是当前铜系水性涂料制备的关键技术问题;碳系水性涂料的耐腐蚀性好,密度小,价格低,但导电性相对较差,电磁屏蔽性能不显著,纳米石墨微片的表面改性处理是增强碳系涂料电磁屏蔽性能的重要手段;复合型导电涂料成本低、电磁屏蔽性能高,是今后水性涂料的主要发展方向。 相似文献
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岳中奇 《广东技术师范学院学报》2008,(4):20-28
在句法形式的转换中,句法成分位置的移动,只宜区分为"移位"与"倒装"两种类型,而不好再划分出第三种类别来。从本质上看,移位所凭借的句法结构当是深层结构(或基本句法结构),它所生成的表层结构,可以直接进行层次分析;而"倒装"所凭借的则是具有正常层次关系的表层句法结构,它所生成的句法结构具有较强的语用性,无法直接进行层次分析。就移位和倒装的成分言,二者虽然都可以是论元成分也可以是非论元成分,可以是主语、宾语又可以是定语、状语和补语,但,倒装的成分还可以是谓核及其短语,而移位却没有这种成分。 相似文献
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以占空比、脉冲频率、电流密度、镀液温度为优化工艺参数,以镀层表面硬度、结合强度、磨损量、腐蚀速率为综合优化工艺目标,运用改进的TOPSIS法对脉冲电沉积Ni-P-W合金工艺参数进行优化。优化结果为：占空比30%、脉冲频率250 Hz、电流密8 A/dm2、镀液温度60℃。采用优化工艺参数进行脉冲电沉积Ni-P-W合金与最优试验设计组相比,表面硬度提高了8.14%,结合强度提高了5.32%,磨损量减小了4.26%,腐蚀速率减小了6.25%。 相似文献
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为了降低包晶钢铸坯表面纵裂纹发生率,需要优化现有包晶钢保护渣的传热性能。热流密度数值直接反映传热性能。通过选取某钢厂使用的A、B、C、D、E、F六种包晶钢保护渣,经过对比得出A渣具有较低的热流密度。从影响热流密度的碱度、结晶度、结晶温度三个因素进行分析,发现保护渣高碱度(不低于1.4),高结晶率,高结晶温度有利于降低保护渣的热流密度。 相似文献
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AWAD Samir Hamid 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(2):4-11
IntroductionInrecentyears,improvingthewearlifeofAl-basedalloyscomponentsinheavysurfacecontactconditionsbytheapplicationofmicroplasmaoxidation(MPO)coatingshasprovensuccessfulundertechnicalandeconomicconsideration.MPOtechnologyhasrecentlybeentakenasarapid,novelandeffectivemeanstoprovidethickceramiccoatingswithexcellenthardnessandload-bearingcapacityforlightalloymaterials,particularlyaluminumalloys[1].TheMPO,alsocalledplasmaelectrolyticoxidation(PEO),isanadvancedtechnologyforroutineanodizing… 相似文献