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1.
由于分层空时码具有良好的频谱利用率和码速率,因此WIFI无线局域网系统中采用分层空时码.排序串行干扰信号检测算法具有良好的检测性能,但其译码复杂度很高.并行干扰消除算法虽然译码简单但其检测性能比较差.本文在并行干扰消除算法的基础上,提出了一种具有低复杂度且检测性能优良的算法.在WIFI无线信道A、B、F模型条件下仿真,结果表明,该算法具有良好的检测性能且复杂度最低. 相似文献
2.
Turbo码是一种新型的信道编码技术,它在无线通信中优异的纠错性能引起了众多研究人员的关注.文章设计了一种Turbo码编译码器,分析了常用的MAP译码算法,并对不同的解码算法、迭代次数以及交织长度等因素对Turbo码的性能影响进行了分析仿真,结果表明:Turbo码在无线环境中和低信躁比条件下具有优良的性能. 相似文献
3.
Turbo码是一种性能优异的信道编码,本文介绍了Turbo码的基本结构、编译码原理,并重点叙述了影响Turbo码性能的主要因素。结合CDMA2000中编码方案的具体要求,研究了Turbo码在不同编码速率和迭代次数下的性能表现。 相似文献
4.
纠错编码是在数字通信系统中起决定作用的环节,长期以来人们一直在探索更加简便、可靠、数据冗余度低的编译码方法。复数旋转码就是线性差错控制编码方法之一,为了设法解决一些差错控制码不适用于纠正多位错误,或者在纠正多位错误时译码算法复杂、译码时间复杂性高的缺陷,1983年西南交通大学的靳蕃教授提出了一种具有模块化组合特性的线性码。由于该码是从复数平面圆上根的分布开始着手研究,并且在编码和译码过程中采取正向和逆向旋转的方法,所以称为复数旋转码(Complex-Rotary Codes)。本论文设计的是一种用于复数旋转码的迭代的大数逻辑译码方法。主要解决在保持复数旋转码编译码简单的特性的基础上,如何大幅度的提高复数旋转码的纠错性能,使之能够适用于如光纤通信和计算机磁盘通信这类极高速、高宽带、极低误码率的二进制信道的通信系统。 相似文献
5.
线性码在信息和编码理论中是一类具有特别性质的也是比较重要的码.本文首先给出线性码(linear codes)的概念及代数学算法,然后以一些线性码为例,来说明数字信道中的编码和译码的实现,引出了线性码快速传送信息的优点和数字信道中的作用. 相似文献
6.
3G视频图像在互联网传输过程中,因丢包和网络时延等因素导致视频图像出现差错。传统方法采用视频感知的多粒度哈希纠错算法,当视频被快速篡改时出现码流模糊分块效应,导致视频传输质量不好。提出一种基于码流掩盖定位的3G网络视频传输纠错算法,采用隐马尔科夫模型进行丢包率预测。随机选择多个步长,进行码流迭代掩盖,设计篡改检测算法,用相似度来表述视频内容的差异程度,求解视频整体相似度,通过视频数据的帧间预测和层间预测实现对视频传输的纠错控制。仿真结果表明,该算法能有效降低视频传输的丢包和延时,峰值信噪比提高,视频纠错性能较好。 相似文献
7.
高速率、高性能、高容量的多输入多输出（MIMO：Multi-lnput Multi-Output）技术已被公认为是实现未来宽带移动通信的一种有效传输方案。酉空时码具有较高的编码增益和分集增益,能够在很大程度上提高MIMO系统的误码性能。但在高速率下,由于酉空时码采用了高阶调制方式,其误码性能则会急剧下降。针对传统酉空时码的缺点,本文提出了一种对角分层酉空时编码策略。该策略通过在不同的对角分层传送较低阶数的调制信号实现高速率传输,避免了高阶调制方式的采用,进而能够有效提高系统的误码性能。仿真结果表明,提出的对角分层酉空时编码策略能够获得比已有的其他多种编码方案更好的误码性能,适用于对误码性能和传输速率要求很高的B3G（Beyond 3rd Generation）系统。 相似文献
8.
高速率、高性能、高容量的多输入多输出（MIMO：Multi-lnput Multi-Output）技术已被公认为是实现未来宽带移动通信的一种有效传输方案。酉空时码具有较高的编码增益和分集增益,能够在很大程度上提高MIMO系统的误码性能。但在高速率下,由于酉空时码采用了高阶调制方式,其误码性能则会急剧下降。针对传统酉空时码的缺点,本文提出了一种对角分层酉空时编码策略。该策略通过在不同的对角分层传送较低阶数的调制信号实现高速率传输,避免了高阶调制方式的采用,进而能够有效提高系统的误码性能。仿真结果表明,提出的对角分层酉空时编码策略能够获得比已有的其他多种编码方案更好的误码性能,适用于对误码性能和传输速率要求很高的B3G（Beyond 3rd Generation）系统。 相似文献
9.
设计基于纠删码技术的大规模PC集群语义系统,有效保证数据的容错性是关键。传统方法采用水平阵列纠删码可能导致随机码的校验数据位与信息数据位分离,从而导致误删。提出一种基于集合间的映射机制和集合内的分发机制的大规模PC集群语义系统的纠删码Hash容错算法,首先把纠删码容错技术的存储系统映射到Hash空间,设计纠删码编码数据块放置算法,定义了可靠性代价函数、删码容错性评价值和平均访问时间作为评价指标。实验表明,该方法能有效提高大规模PC集群语义系统中数据传输和存储的容错性,平均访问时间缩短,平均无故障时间延长,容错性评价值最高,保证数据传输和存储安全。 相似文献
10.
空时编码技术是提高频谱利用率和抗信道表落的一种最新编码技术;在发射端和接收端,系统利用多个天线大大改善了无线通信系统的性能.协同通信构建一个虚拟的MIMO系统,利用分布式空时码可以极大地提高移动通信系统的可靠性或有效性. 相似文献
11.
Xiaobo Chi Xinchun Jia Fangqin Cheng Maohong Fan 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2019,356(6):3661-3691
This paper studies networked H∞ filtering for Takagi–Sugeno fuzzy systems with multi-output multi-sensor asynchronous sampling. Different output variables in a dynamic system are sampled by multiple sensors with different sampling rates. To estimate the signals of such a system, a continuous multi-rate sampled-data fusion method is proposed to design a novel networked filter. By considering a class of decentralized event-triggered transmission schemes, multi-channel network-induced delays, and the updating modes of the MOMR sampled-data, a networked jumping fuzzy filter is proposed to estimate system signals based on the transmitted multi-rate sampled-data of fuzzy system and the multi-rate sampled states of filter, and the jumping among filter modes is governed by a Markov process which depends on the arrival times of sampled output sub-vectors. To deal with asynchronous membership functions, the networked fuzzy filtering system is modeled as an uncertain fuzzy stochastic system with membership function deviation bounds. Based on stability and H∞ performance analysis, several membership-function-dependent conditions are presented to co-design the event-triggered transmission schemes and the fuzzy filter such that the filtering error system is robustly mean-square exponentially stable with a prescribed H∞ attenuation level. Finally, the improvement in estimation performance and comparison with the existing filtering methods are discussed through simulation examples. 相似文献
12.
《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2022,359(16):9022-9038
This paper is concerned with event-triggered secure consensus for a class of linear multi-agent systems (MASs) under denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. Different from some existing methods, a multi-sensor multi-rate (MSMR) sampling mechanism is introduced to sample system states of agents. A class of multi-rate observer is devised to deal with some problems involved, such as the asynchrony and the incompleteness of several state sub-vectors, caused by the MSMR sampling mechanism. By using the partially updated state information of each agent, a novel multi-rate event-triggered mechanism is proposed, in which the continuous monitoring of the combined measurement information is avoided. Then, an event-based distributed secure consensus control protocol is presented against DoS attacks for the MAS under a directed communication topology. By taking into account the information on the duration and frequency of the DoS attacks, a sufficient condition is established to design suitable control protocols such that consensus can be achieved. Finally, a numerical example is provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed method. 相似文献
13.
基于变长Turbo码的联合信源信道译码通过构造联合译码平面网格图,具有比比特级译码更好的性能.但平面网格图复杂,使变长Turbo码译码复杂度高.基于此,构造了一个空间网格图,提出基于变长Turbo码的低复杂度联合信源信道译码方法.仿真结果表明,该算法比平面网格图计算复杂度减少约3.8%,在SER(symbol error ratio)为10-4时,获得Eb/N0增益约为0.2dB. 相似文献
14.
Luca Cavanini Gionata Cimini Gianluca Ippoliti 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2019,356(4):2015-2030
Current Mode Control (CMC) is the standard approach to regulate DC-DC power converters in high performance applications, allowing to obtain a faster time-response and better closed-loop stability if compared to Voltage Mode Control (VMC). In the last decade, several algorithms have been proposed to improve standard CMC, most of them requiring to replace the original controller. However, it is common to have either analog or embedded CMC controllers which cannot be replaced easily in commercial power converters. Inspired by very recent results in the topic, this paper proposes a Model Predictive Control (MPC) external loop aimed at optimally modifying the set-point of a CMC loop to improve converter performance. The proposed configuration is directly applicable to any pre-compensated converter as it does not require changes on the already-in-place controller. Moreover, by leveraging a multi-rate implementation, the benefits of MPC are introduced in power conversion without affecting much the computational cost of the over-all control system, contrary to what would happen for a direct MPC implementation. Simulation and experimental results on a synchronous DC-DC buck converter, controlled by a standard CMC algorithm, confirm the benefits of the approach. 相似文献
15.
This paper focuses on the problem of sampled-data stabilization for a class of low-order lower-triangular nonlinear systems with large input delays. A new predictor-based multi-rate sampled-data control scheme is proposed to guarantee that the resulting system is globally strongly stable under some assumptions. Compared with the existing methods, the present strategy just needs to know the approximate prediction of state variables, and the stabilizing performance of a given continuous-time feedback controller can be preserved at the sampling instants. It is noted that the proposed controller takes the form of a power series. Its truncation at a finite order is regarded as approximate controller which is proved to be effective in the practical implementation. Two simulation examples are finally given to illustrate the advantages and effectiveness of the proposed control scheme. 相似文献
16.
In most communication networks, error probabilities 1?→?0 and 0?→?1 are equally likely to occur. However, in some optical networks, such as local and access networks, this is not the case. In these networks, the number of received photons never exceeds the number of transmitted ones. Hence, if the receiver operates correctly, only 1?→?0 errors can occur. Motivated by this fact, in this paper, we present a class of integer codes capable of correcting burst and random asymmetric (1?→?0) errors within a b-bit byte. Unlike classical codes, the proposed codes are defined over the ring of integers modulo 2b ?1. As a result, they have the potential to be implemented in software without any hardware assist. 相似文献
17.
Stacy President Hobson Bonnie J. Dorr Christof Monz Richard Schwartz 《Information processing & management》2007,43(6):1482
This article introduces a new task-based evaluation measure called Relevance Prediction that is a more intuitive measure of an individual’s performance on a real-world task than interannotator agreement. Relevance Prediction parallels what a user does in the real world task of browsing a set of documents using standard search tools, i.e., the user judges relevance based on a short summary and then that same user—not an independent user—decides whether to open (and judge) the corresponding document. This measure is shown to be a more reliable measure of task performance than LDC Agreement, a current gold-standard based measure used in the summarization evaluation community. Our goal is to provide a stable framework within which developers of new automatic measures may make stronger statistical statements about the effectiveness of their measures in predicting summary usefulness. We demonstrate—as a proof-of-concept methodology for automatic metric developers—that a current automatic evaluation measure has a better correlation with Relevance Prediction than with LDC Agreement and that the significance level for detected differences is higher for the former than for the latter. 相似文献
18.
The performance of a Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (W-CDMA) system using Pseudo Noise (PN) codes and chaotic codes in the presence of a Weibull fading channel is studied in this paper. The W-CDMA system modeled using Gaussian Approximation is analyzed on a Weibull fading channel which fades the amplitude of the transmitted signal randomly according to the Weibull distribution. Closed-form expressions for Bit Error Rate (BER) are derived and expressed in terms of Meijer?s-G function. Performance measures in terms of BER are plotted versus Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) for various values of fading severity, average fading power, and channel memory using PN and chaotic codes. Performance comparison between PN codes and chaotic codes are also analyzed. 相似文献
19.
Yixin Hu Aili Chen Xinchang Zheng Jun Lu Hailong He Jin Yang Ya Zhang Pinpin Sui Jingyi Yang Fuhong He Yi Wang Peifang Xiao Xin Liu Yinmei Zhou Deqing Pei Cheng Cheng Raul C Ribeiro Shaoyan Hu Qian-fei Wang 《国家科学评论(英文版)》2019,6(3):469
Standard chemotherapy regimens for remission induction of pediatric acute myeloid leukemia (AML) are associated with significant morbidity and mortality. We performed a cohort study to determine the impact of reducing the intensity of remission induction chemotherapy on the outcomes of selected children with AML treated with a low-dose induction regimen plus granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) (low-dose chemotherapy (LDC)/G-CSF). Complete response (CR) after two induction courses was attained in 87.0% (40/46) of patients receiving LDC/G-CSF. Post-remission therapy was offered to all patients, and included standard consolidation and/or stem cell transplantation. During the study period, an additional 94 consecutive children with AML treated with standard chemotherapy (SDC) for induction (80/94 (85.1%) of the patients attained CR after induction II, P = 0.953) and post-remission. In this non-randomized study, there were no significant differences in 4-year event-free (67.4 vs. 70.7%; P = 0.99) and overall (70.3 vs. 74.6%, P = 0.69) survival in the LDC/G-CSF and SDC cohorts, respectively. After the first course of induction, recovery of white blood cell (WBC) and platelet counts were significantly faster in patients receiving LDC/G-CSF than in those receiving SDC (11.5 vs. 18.5 d for WBCs (P < 0.001); 15.5 vs. 22.0 d for platelets (P < 0.001)). To examine the quality of molecular response, targeted deep sequencing was performed. Of 137 mutations detected at diagnosis in 20 children who attained hematological CR after two courses of LDC/G-CSF (n = 9) or SDC (n = 11), all of the mutations were below the reference value (variant allelic frequency <2.5%) after two courses, irrespective of the treatment group. In conclusion, children with AML receiving LDC/G-CSF appear to have similar outcomes and mutation clearance levels, but significantly lower toxicity than those receiving SDC. Thus, LDC/G-CSF should be further evaluated as an effective alternative to remission induction in pediatric AML. 相似文献
20.
Wei Xie 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2010,347(10):1825-1836
A new feedback controller architecture based on disturbance observer (DOB) is proposed to deal with high-frequency measurement noise for high accuracy performance. Compared with the classical DOB-based control system the proposed control structure adds another controller to compensate the feedback of system output. Thus, these influences of both high-frequency measurement noise and low-frequency external disturbance on the system output could be eliminated simultaneously. Meanwhile, the new control system architecture can potentially overcome the conflict between performance and robustness in the traditional feedback framework. A numerical example is included at the end of this paper to illustrate the effectiveness. 相似文献