共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Kaisa Korhonen 《Environmental Education Research》2004,10(2):195-216
This paper examines children's and adolescents' environmental awareness in rural Madagascar. Two types of school survey among 8‐ to 21‐year‐old students and pupils in 18 schools were used for data collection. The objective of this comparative study was to examine the environmental awareness and knowledge of children and adolescents living under different ecological conditions. The role of education in forming environmental awareness is also considered. This research was carried out in villages nearby Ranomafana National Park located in forested areas as well as in more environmentally degraded villages further from the park. The results of the study show that children in rural areas of Madagascar are measurably aware of environmental issues and can relate them to human activities. The effect of education on environmental concern is significant, but when the effects of degradation can be felt and seen in daily life there is an increase in this awareness. Children's environmental concern and demand for action was stronger in deforested areas. 相似文献
2.
Catherine Forde Deirdre Horgan Shirley Martin Aisling Parkes 《Journal of Educational Change》2018,19(4):489-509
In Ireland there is progressive legislation on children’s participation in the education system. The Education Act 1998 advocates that school boards should involve students in the school and establish student councils in second-level schools. Since the publication of this legislation progress on realising students’ participation in schools has been slow. In 2006 the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child recommended that Ireland strengthen its efforts to enable children to express their views in schools and other educational institutions. The National Strategy on Children and Young People’s Participation in Decision-making (2015), the first to be produced internationally, commits to facilitating children and young people’s voice in the development of education policy, the running of schools and in other areas of school policy. This paper presents and discusses the results of qualitative participatory research with children and young people aged between 7 and 17 years, teachers and school principals, and parents, on their attitudes towards and opportunities for participation by students in schools in Ireland. The data reveal that students are keen to participate in school but recognise that their opportunities to do so are inadequate, that teachers understand participation very differently from students, and that parents have little knowledge of their children’s participatory experiences in school. It concludes that effective participation in schools requires policy, practical and cultural change. 相似文献
3.
甘启颖 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2014,(11):162-163
本文通过《儿童孤独量表》调查边疆民族地区农村寄宿制小学学生的孤独感,发现边疆民族地区农村寄宿制小学学生的孤独感高于非寄宿制学校的小学生;男生体验到的孤独感要高于女生;低年级的小学生比高年级的小学生体验到更多的孤独感。提出三个方面的建议即建立边疆民族地区农村寄宿制小学的亲情补偿机制;加强对边疆民族地区农村寄宿制小学教师心理健康教育方面的培训;构建充满亲情的校园环境。 相似文献
4.
Romaizah Salleh Grady J. Venville David F. Treagust 《Research in Science Education》2007,37(3):291-312
With increasing numbers of students learning science through a second language in many school contexts, there is a need for
research to focus on the impact language has on students’ understanding of science concepts. Like other countries, Brunei
has adopted a bilingual system of education that incorporates two languages in imparting its curriculum. For the first three
years of school, Brunei children are taught in Malay and then for the remainder of their education, instruction is in English.
This research is concerned with the influence that this bilingual education system has on children’s learning of science.
The purpose was to document the patterns of Brunei students’ developing understandings of the concepts of living and non-living
things and examine the impact in the change in language as the medium of instruction. A cross-sectional case study design
was used in one primary school. Data collection included an interview (n = 75), which consisted of forced-response and semi-structured interview questions, a categorisation task and classroom observation.
Data were analysed quantitatively and qualitatively. The results indicate that the transition from Malay to English as the
language of instruction from Primary 4 onwards restricted the students’ ability to express their understandings about living
things, to discuss related scientific concepts and to interpret and analyse scientific questions. From a social constructivist
perspective these language factors will potentially impact on the students’ cognitive development by limiting the expected
growth of the students’ understandings of the concepts of living and non-living things.
A paper accepted by Research in Science Education, August, 2006. 相似文献
5.
Ting Liu Kathryn Holmes James Albright 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2013,17(9):994-1008
Recently China has been undergoing an unprecedented urbanisation process which has resulted in millions of rural families living in urban areas. As part of a study of Chinese migrant children's educational experiences, surveys and interviews were conducted with primary school teachers in a metropolitan city in East China. The objectives of this study were to describe teachers’ perceptions of migrant children's education in both migrant schools and in public schools, and to investigate differences in their beliefs between school types. Results found that urban teachers’ perceptions of educational inclusion of migrant students were slightly negative in general. However, teachers in public schools showed significantly more positive attitudes to inclusion of migrant students than migrant school teachers. In the light of these findings, the paper concludes with implications for practice and policy for education of migrant children in China. 相似文献
6.
The question of unequal access to education among males and females appears to be universal in the developing world. However, females in Africa seem to suffer more discrimination in terms of access to education. This study revisits the question of gender disparities in educational access in Africa by analyzing data from recent comparative national surveys including the Demographic and Health Surveys, Living Standards Surveys, and World Bank data, focusing on Ghana, Zimbabwe and Kenya. It concludes that while substantial progress has been made in the last 40 years, female illiteracy rates are still high compared to males, and entrenched attitudes continue to keep females out of the educational system, thereby perpetuating the gender gap. Furthermore, while females are generally disadvantaged vis a vis their male counterparts, females living in the urban areas and some core regions tend to be better off than those living in the rural areas and peripheral regions. The paper suggests a number of policy recommendations that would enable African countries, especially the three countries used as case studies, to reap the full benefits that accrue from female education. These include the need for African governments to rededicate their efforts towards giving female education the highest priority, creating girl‐friendly school environments, helping resolve parental poverty issues that compel them to force girls into early marriages, legislating and enforcing laws that compel all children to stay in school for at least 12 years, and wiping out the long existing spatial inequities that enable people in certain locations to have better access to education than others. 相似文献
7.
Students living in foster care are at risk for experiencing many challenges in school, spanning domains of social–emotional, behavioral, and academic functioning. They are twice as likely to be absent from school and to have received and out‐of‐school suspension and up to three and a half times more likely to receive special education services. Therefore, it is important for schools to recognize and respond to the unique needs of students in foster care to provide the necessary resources for school success. When working with students in foster care, school psychologists should be equipped to support the success of these students by determining what the needs of students in foster care are, and how to meet identified needs. The current paper will discuss the education‐related vulnerabilities and presenting problems for children in foster care and outline social–emotional, behavioral, and academic supports that school psychologists can offer. 相似文献
8.
进城务工农民随迁子女教育状况调研报告 总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16
对北京、上海、广州等12城市调研发现,各地在解决进城务工农民随迁子女教育问题方面都采取了一些措施,取得了一定成绩,但仍然存在许多问题,主要表现在进城务工农民随迁子女教育管理、在校学习以及心理发展等方面。为进一步改善进城务工农民随迁子女教育现状,建议中央设立进城务工农民随迁子女教育专项基金,实施教育券制度,建立全国性的电子学籍管理系统;各地制订合理的入学标准,挖掘公办学校潜力,推广农民工子女学校"国有民办"办学模式,加强对农民工子女学校的支持和监管等。 相似文献
9.
农村留守儿童问题调研报告 总被引：178，自引：0，他引：178
通过调查分析农村留守儿童的生活和学习情况,发现农村留守儿童存在由于监护人对留守儿童学习介入过少导致的学习问题,由于缺乏亲情导致的生活问题,由于缺乏完整的家庭教育导致的心理问题。这些问题的形成有社会方面的原因,家庭方面的原因,学校方面的原因。解决这些问题要从以下几方面入手:逐步消除城乡差距,加大社会力量帮助儿童的力度,建立农村社区儿童教育和监护体系,加强农村寄宿制学校的建设,在农村学校教育中增设心理课程。 相似文献
10.
Philip Cam 《Educational Philosophy and Theory》2014,46(11):1203-1211
AbstractHow can school education best bring about moral improvement? Socrates believed that the unexamined life was not worth living and that the philosophical examination of life required a collaborative inquiry. Today, our society relegates responsibility for values to the personal sphere rather than the social one. I will argue that, overall, we need to give more emphasis to collaboration and inquiry rather than pitting students against each other and focusing too much attention on ‘teaching that’ instead of ‘teaching how’. I will argue that we need to include philosophy in the curriculum throughout the school years, and teach it through a collaborative inquiry which enables children to participate in an open society subject to reason. Such collaborative inquiry integrates personal responsibility with social values more effectively than sectarian and didactic religious education. 相似文献
11.
Parents in the United States have had the legal right to choose the school their child attends for a long time. Traditionally, parental school choice took the form of families moving to a neighborhood with good public schools or self-financing private schooling. Contemporary education policies allow parents in many areas to choose from among public schools in neighboring districts, public magnet schools, public charter schools, private schools through the use of a voucher or tax-credit scholarship, virtual schools, or even homeschooling. The newest form of school choice is education savings accounts (ESAs), which make a portion of the funds that a state spends on children in public schools available to their parents in spending accounts that they can use to customize their children's education. Opponents claim that expanding private school choice yields no additional benefits to participants and generates significant harms to the students “left behind” in traditional public schools. A review of the empirical research on private school choice finds evidence that private school choice delivers some benefits to participating students—particularly in the area of educational attainment—and tends to help, albeit to a limited degree, the achievement of students who remain in public schools. 相似文献
12.
根据杭州市崇贤中学的调查，外出经商家庭子女的家庭教育存在误区，学校受各种条件限制，对外出经商家庭子女不能进行个别化教育，以至于这部分学生很容易在心理和行为上发生问题。崇贤中学通过推行“学生成长导师制”，实行寄宿制，加强心理健康教育等方式，形成家校合力育人的机制，在对外出经商家庭子女的教育上取得了一定成效。 相似文献
13.
采用自编问卷对新疆地区8218名小学三年级至大学四年级普通学生融合教育态度进行调查与分析。结果发现:普通学生对融合教育持比较积极态度,其中情感和行为意向最积极,但对残疾学生的认识有待进一步提高。总体上,普通学生对融合教育态度从小学到初中、高中呈上升趋势,步入大学后稳中有降。性别、是否独生子女、年级、区域、居住地、是否听过残疾人事例、学校是否有残疾人、班级是否有残疾人、是否接触过残疾人是影响学生融合教育态度的重要因素。基于以上结果,从加强对低年段学生融合教育态度的正向引导与干预;推动高等融合教育发展,改善大学生对融合教育的态度;加强农村地区融合教育支持保障体系建设;增进普通学生与残疾学生的接触,提高对残疾学生的正确认识四方面提出对策。 相似文献
14.
基于中等职业教育基础性转向的政策背景,通过对全国10660位中职生的问卷调查,研究了影响我国中职生升学的若干因素。研究发现：中职生具有很高的升学意愿,且以本科为主要期望学历;毕业班和学习自我效能感强的中职生更可能选择升学;学生干部身份和学校生涯教育质量会影响中职生升学意愿;家庭对中职生升学与否的影响主要体现在经济、文化和社会资本,但影响方式和程度与普高生存在差异;对省域中职升学政策的了解和认同会促进学生升学,而对就业市场和本科招生政策的了解和认同会削弱中职生升学意愿。基于此,未来应从职教本科办学规模、高等职业教育招考机制、央地项目设置、公共财政兜底、生涯教育和升学指导等方面优化中职升学环境。 相似文献
15.
我国义务教育贫困学生资助制度分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
长期以来,我国实施的是收费的义务教育。义务教育收费对贫困家庭,特别是农村贫困家庭造成了很大的经济负担,导致贫困学生因为负担不起入学费用而大量失学。贫困学生资助是收费条件下帮助贫困家庭子女入学的重要措施,但由于义务教育财政责任重心偏低和各级政府责任不明确等原因,义务教育贫困学生资助制度很长时间没有建立起来。本世纪开始,义务教育贫困学生资助制度建设快速推进。2001年《国务院关于基础教育改革与发展的决定》发布,提出对农村义务教育贫困学生减免杂费、书本费,补助寄宿生生活费的"两免一补"政策,奠定了义务教育贫困学生资助制度的基本框架。2005年国务院发布《关于深化农村义务教育经费保障机制改革的通知》,规定到2007年全国农村义务教育学生全部免除学杂费,对贫困家庭学生免费提供教科书,补助贫困寄宿生生活费,标志着义务教育贫困学生资助制度基本建立。但是,义务教育贫困学生资助制度运行中还存在不少问题:资助覆盖面偏小,部分农村儿童和多数进入城市的农村流动儿童没有得到资助;贫困寄宿生生活补助资金没有落实,只有一小部分的贫困学生能得到生活补助。贫困学生甄别困难,资助工作实施难度大,成本高。需要采取教育券等方式给进城的农村流动儿童提供资助,需要对全部学生免除教科书费,地方政府之间需要明确提供贫困寄宿生生活补助资金的责任,以进一步完善义务教育贫困学生资助制度。 相似文献
16.
学校是学生接受教育的主要场所。学校教育对学生的影响是多方面的,它不仅限于显性层面的知识传递,还包括各种隐性层面的影响,即学校教育的隐性力量。所谓隐性力量,就是指学生在学校的教育和生活中,通过交往、体验而潜移默化获得的非预期的作用和影响。学校教育中的隐性力量主要体现在知识、情感、行为三个方面。在知识方面,知识具有控制力和再生产力;在情感方面,情感具有信号传递、感染、驱动以及控制的力量;在行为方面,教师行为对学生具有复杂力,学生群体行为具有同化力,教育制度具有规训力。 相似文献
17.
GREG MANNION 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2013,17(2):175-192
This paper advances the idea that ‘education for the social inclusion of children’ is similar but different to ‘inclusive education’ as it has come to be understood and used by some authors and UK government documents. ‘Inclusive education’ tends to carry an inward emphasis on the participation of children in the education system (with discussions on school culture, transitions, truancy, exclusion rates, underachievement, and school leaving age). In contrast, education for the promotion of children's social inclusion requires an outward emphasis on children's participation in ‘mainstream’ society while they are still children. The latter emphasis is seen to be lacking in educational policy discourse in Scotland though a recent shift in policy towards education for active citizenship is noted. Examples are provided to show how many policy statements enact a limitation on the scope for education to promote children's social inclusion by emphasizing children's deficits as social actors and focussing on the ‘condition’ of social exclusion. The paper draws on an empirical study of children's participation in changing school grounds in Scotland. The analysis shows how the enclosure of learning in books, classrooms and normative curricula was challenged. Learning from school grounds developments was constructed relationally and spatially, but the scope of what was to be learned was often delineated by adults. The paper closes with a discussion of how education that promotes the social inclusion of children will benefit from seeing both children and adults as current though partial citizens and using socio-spatial opportunities for the generation of uncertain curricula through their shared and/or differentiated participation. 相似文献
18.
Eva Hjörne 《Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education》2016,37(4):540-552
ABSTRACTAccess to public education that provides equal opportunities for all is a democratic right for every person living in Sweden. In addition, every child should as far as possible be included in the mainstream school. An official story that is taken for granted in Sweden is that an extremely low proportion of children are in need of special support, since there is no categorisation system in the official statistics. However, the results from the interviews of a number of key informants in the Swedish school system and several research studies show the opposite; the proportion of children categorised in practice as being in need of special support has increased dramatically, especially the group of children assigned with neuropsychiatric diagnoses for example Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. This paper explores the implications of growing segregation of children with special educational needs for the idea of an inclusive education system. 相似文献
19.
邵坚钢 《宁波教育学院学报》2011,13(3):27-29
流动人口子女在流入地接受高等职业教育有利于教育的公平、有利于提高国民素质、有利于高职招生生源困境的破解、更有利于建设一支高素质的产业劳动大军和高技能后备人才的培养并促进当地的经济发展。经济发达地区应适当放宽高考户籍制度,有条件地接收流动人口子女在流入地接受高等职业教育。 相似文献
20.
大学排行在公众眼里是了解大学教育的重要信息渠道。而我国目前的大学排行很难全面反映在校生的情况,数据过于单薄,不能正确反映一所大学人才培养效率状况。基于学生角度的大学排行榜指标设计应遵循三条原则：一是为高中毕业生和大学新生起到咨询和引导作用;二是关注学生在校的学习和生活状况;三是增加对学生毕业及毕业后状况的考察。这三方面能够较为全面地反映一所大学对学生的吸引力、教学质量、学校人才培养质量以及社会、用人单位对大学的认可度等。 相似文献