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本文以Hutchinson和Water的需求分析模式为依据,通过问卷调查和访谈的方式对182名非英语专业本科生的ESP英语学习需求情况进行了调查,内容主要包括:学生学习的动机和态度;学生对ESP课程学习目标及学习方式的需求;学生对教材、教师及教学环境的需求。得出以下结论:非英语专业学生ESP英语学习需求总体上表现出多样性和个性化的倾向,呈分散态势;学生总体学习态度是积极的,学习动机以工作求职为主,希望通过ESP课程提高其专业英语交际能力;不同专业、不同英语水平的学生对开设ESP课程的态度方面存在显著性差异。 相似文献
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This study aimed to explore the flexible learning needs and preferences of occupational therapy students from a regional Australian university. Participants (n?=?170) were surveyed using a quantitative survey tool. Findings were analysed using SPSS to determine significant differences between variable attributes of the student cohort. The survey found that students have complex and competing lifestyle demands, which impact on study. In particular, paid work was found to negatively influence study and the university experience. Traditional face-to-face learning suited most students, however, flexible learning options were preferable for students where paid work, family commitments and geographic location interfered with study. These results will help inform the design and implementation of flexible delivery courses for occupational therapy. Further research is required to explore the experiences of staff and students who are involved in health courses run by flexible delivery. 相似文献
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Collis Betty Margaryan Anoush 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2004,52(4):38-52
Business needs in many corporations call for learning outcomes that involve problem solutions, and creating and sharing new
knowledge within worksplace situation that may involve collaboration among members of a team. We argue that work-based activities
(WBA) and computer-supported collaborative learning (CSCL) are appropriate components for courses in such learning situations.
Via this approach, collaborative work situations become the core of a course. We further describe how activity theory can
provide a framework for the design of courses that involve WBA and CSCL as part of a workplace-oriented activity system for
learning. The use of this design approach for courses offered by the Learning and Leadership Development organization of Shell
International Exploration and Production is described and an example is elaborated. Finally, we identify four main issues
and challenges that arose during the use of the design approach. 相似文献
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金跃强 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2017,(3):82-086
在线公选课程参与学生数多、涉及面广,在人才培养中发挥了重要作用,但在线课程教学过程中教师和学生时空分离使得教师及管理人员无法直接观察学生的学习状况。解决这一问题的有效途径之一是通过采集和分析学生的在线学习数据,利用数据驱动方法实现在线课程教学评价与管理。本文利用某在线课程平台的学生学习实际数据进行了实证研究,结果表明学生对不同类别在线公选课程的偏好程度差异较大,学生在线公选课程的成绩分布明显偏离正态分布,在线公选课程的考核有效性有待提升,以进一步提高在线课程教学效果。 相似文献
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A guide to establishing hybrid learning courses: Employing information technology to create a new learning experience, and a case study 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
Hybrid learning, or blended learning, has become an interesting learning delivery method in recent years. Many universities have sought to develop their own hybrid learning courses as another option for students and instructors who prefer to replace some portion of traditional face-to-face meeting time with online instruction. This paper provides some pragmatic guidance for establishing hybrid learning courses in universities. The authors focus on the use of information technology, as well as the development and the design of the course content. The paper also illustrates a case study of hybrid learning courses at NJIT. The research results showed no significant difference between the performance of the students who took a course in hybrid mode versus the performance of those who took the identical course in distance learning mode. Some positive feedback in terms of perceived benefit from the hybrid course instruction and course materials was obtained from the students. The student learning styles were also investigated. The results demonstrated that the majority of students who participated in the hybrid learning course are active/sensing/sequential/visual learners. Most of them preferred visual presentations to verbal explanations. The research results also revealed the difference between learning styles of students with high performance, and those with low performance. 相似文献
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Ahmed Sharaf Eldin Alaa H. ElNahry Adel Elsayed Rania Elsayed Ibrahim 《Education and Information Technologies》2014,19(2):451-467
The current study seeks to introduce a new pedagogical design for geo-informatics courses using an e-training support system. Laurillard’s conversational approach based on conceptual representation for both instructor and learner was used to form the framework. As the current study specifically interested in training as a special form for learning, so, we sought methods and strategies to integrate requirements of both company and employee into the design of training programs. Therefore, a competency perspective was adopted into the conversational framework to use learning design that leads to learning activities tightly related to the needs of the company and employee. The above framework has been developed with special consideration to the underpinning pedagogical principles and the needs of lifelong learning that continues after the training has been completed. The implementation of the developed framework needs a special computerized system, so an e-training support system (ETSS) was developed to realize the framework. ETSS is an open source and standard-based infrastructure to enable and foster competence development and exchange of learning activities and learning units. Although the domain of the current study focuses on geo-informatics, ETSS is applicable to any other domain. The developed framework through its ETSS implementation were evaluated in a typical training environment. The results indicated that the best method in training was the training with the developed system with 91.5 % in comparison with the traditional training method with 81.4 %. 相似文献
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郑曼怀 《四川教育学院学报》2012,28(7):88-92
大学英语教学内容的改革究竟是通识教育还是学术英语,笔者以为不可一概而论,而应充分考虑不同的学校类型、学生水平和学生需求等因素。对普通本科院校学生英语学习需求的调查发现：一方面,基础英语仍不能取消;另一方面,应加大力度完善英语后续课程的建设以满足学生强烈的学习需求;另外,通识英语选修课程相比学术英语更受学生青睐。 相似文献
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Sandanayake Thanuja Chandani Karunanayaka Shironica Priyanthi Madurapperuma Ajith Parakum 《Education and Information Technologies》2021,26(3):3135-3154
Open Educational Resources (OER) integrated online courses provide a rich and a flexible learning environment to acquire knowledge and skills among undergraduates. A significant issue with OER-integrated online courses is the poorly addressed instructional design features. Instructionally rich online courses will have a greater impact on both teaching and learning. This study is aimed at exploring different support systems in relation to the undergraduate learning process through the design of OER-integrated online courses. It explored design features under four main Instructional Design (ID) aspects, being: Information Design, Instruction Design, Interface Design and Interaction Design. The study adopted a Design-Based Research approach through analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation of an intervention in multiple phases, using mixed methodologies. This resulted in a design framework with reusable design principles for OER-integrated online learning. The outcomes of this study will contribute to enhance OER-integrated course design and to develop undergraduate education.
相似文献10.
PBL教学法是适应中国创新型社会构建、高等教育培养学生自主学习能力、以学生为中心的现代教育观以及我国思想政治理论课“三贴近”教学改革的一种新型教学模式.此教学模式既有利于培养和提高学生的综合素质,又有利于增强思想政治理论课的教学实效性.PBL教学法在思想政治理论课中的运用需注意：它只能处于课堂教学的辅助地位,可处于实践教学的主体地位;教师要扮演好活动的组织者、引导者、促进者、监督者的角色;问题设计及分组技巧是关键;成果展示及评价是动力机制.PBL教学法在思想政治理论课运用中存在考核机制缺失和师生能力不足的突出问题,全面推广此教学法还需进一步试点,同时完善相应机制. 相似文献
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Constance A. Lightner 《Interactive Learning Environments》2016,24(1):224-238
As universities seek to bolster enrollment through distance education, faculty are tasked with maintaining comparable teaching/learning standards in traditional, blended, and online courses. Research has shown that there is an achievement gap between students taking courses exclusively offered online versus those enrolled in face-to-face classes. In an effort to mitigate these observed differences, the School of Business faculty at the research institution investigated various course models to meet the needs of a diverse, non-traditional, and multifaceted student population. Ultimately, a blended course model for statistics and quantitative method courses was developed that allowed students to choose between online, remote (via interactive television), and traditional course delivery modes each week. This model is more flexible and agile than existing blended courses that have more static components. Multiple regression analysis, χ2, and t-tests are used to demonstrate the efficacy of our model in maintaining student performance standards. 相似文献
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Gail P. Hollowell Yolanda B. Anderson 《The American journal of distance education》2017,31(3):207-216
ABSTRACTNorth Carolina Central University (NCCU) recognized the need to address the increasing rates of Ds, Fs, and Withdrawal by students matriculating in online courses. Led by two science faculty, a faculty learning community in partnership with the NCCU Division of Extended Studies was created to assess online science course offerings and instruction. Faculty within this learning community completed the Quality Matters (QM) “Applying the Quality Matters Rubric” course. This online training course, coupled with services provided by the NCCU Division of Extended Studies, offered the faculty learning community a variety of pedagogical strategies to meet their instructional needs. All faculty participating in this learning community completed the online training course and all faculty indicated that they implemented changes in their subsequent online course offerings. This article describes the impact of that training and the application of quality course design standards in the Quality Matters Rubric on the design and student outcomes for an Introductory Biology course over four terms. As faculty learning communities are broadly utilized, it is anticipated that this article may present an effective strategy to increase the quality and quantity of online science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) courses at similar institutions. 相似文献
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《College Teaching》2013,61(1):185-189
Abstract. Each student comes to class with certain learning experiences, expectations, and needs that have to be addressed, and to which instructors need to be sensitive, to maximize the students' learning experiences. However, because of the unknown make-up of online classes, the characteristics of online students may be unclear, making it difficult to develop effective online courses. This study sought to establish learning styles, expectations, and needs of students taking an online course. Data were collected from a variety of student communications and the Myers-Briggs Type Inventory. Suggestions to accommodate identified learning styles, needs, and expectations of online students are presented. 相似文献
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This exploratory, retrospective study, which focuses on the needs, attitudes, and emotions of learners attending English as a foreign language courses at the Open University of the University of Warsaw is part of a larger scale project which aims at answering calls voiced, among others, by Boulton-Lewis (2010) to gather more data from older adults and investigate their attitudes to learning; by Storm and Storm (2015) who highlight the importance of understanding the needs of retirees; and of Yates and Kozar (2015), who say that current research into age effects tends to remain without translation into practical teaching. Fifty-four learners enrolled in English as a foreign language courses were asked to fill in a questionnaire and 16 of them were asked to take part in a semi-structured interview. The analyzed data allow us to point to needs, attitudes, emotions, and challenges of those learners and the need to further explore them in order to offer better tailored courses and to equip teachers with the knowledge and skills necessary to support older adult learners. 相似文献
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This investigation compared 267 students with a hearing loss and 178 students with no declared form of disability who were taking courses by distance learning in terms of their scores on an abbreviated version of the Academic Engagement Form. Students with a hearing loss obtained lower scores than students with no disability with regard to communication with other students, but some felt that communication was easier than in a traditional academic situation. Students who were postvocationally deaf had lower scores than students with no disability on learning from other students, but they obtained higher scores on student autonomy and student control. In general, the impact of a hearing loss on engagement in distance education is relatively slight. 相似文献
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需求分析理论下大学英语选修课模块教学改革研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
马玲玲 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2010,29(12)
为了真正提高大学英语教学效果,激发学生学习兴趣,需求分析的核心地位应该得到高度重视。教师应该切实去了解学生的英语学习需求,根据其需求建立多元化和有特色的大学英语选修课模块教学课程体系。大学英语必修课与选修课两者相辅相成,有利于更大程度上满足学生的学习需求。 相似文献
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Alexandre Bellier Noémie Kaladzé Pierre-Yves Rabattu Philippe C. Chaffanjon Guillaume Cavalié 《Anatomical sciences education》2023,16(1):116-127
Many new methods have contributed to the learning of anatomy, including several interactive methods, increasing the effectiveness of educational programs. The effectiveness of an educational program involving several interactive learning methods such as problem-based learning and reciprocal peer teaching was researched in this study. A quasi-experimental before–after study on three consecutive groups of second-year students at the Grenoble School of Medicine was conducted. The lectures were replaced by an educational program based on the problem-based learning method and reciprocal peer teaching. The first session was dedicated to reading clinical cases illustrating the medical concept, so that the learning objectives for the second session could be set. Then, after viewing digital courses, the second session was dedicated to a synthetic presentation by the students themselves, followed by an interactive summary with the teacher. The analysis of 630 students showed a significant increase in the theory test results for those who took part in the intervention: 9.71 versus 9.19 (β = 0.57, P = 0.036). Moreover, satisfaction was high after the intervention (mean = 4.5/5), and when comparing the two pedagogical approaches the students showed a clear preference for the program implemented with the concepts highlighted such as interactivity, in-depth work, group work, and autonomy. A multifaceted interactive pedagogy program could have a significant impact on the results of the theoretical concepts presented and on satisfaction as well as increased investment by students in learning anatomy. 相似文献
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课程设计的目的是为学习内容服务,因此课程设计的理念必须从教学实际出发,从学生需求出发,做到以人为本,注重人性化设计。同时资源的共享要求我们避免重复的建设,重视学习者之间的协作要求我们提高课程设计的交互性,另外将微课程引入云平台,是在新形势下的远程教育引入移动学习这一新型教学手段的必然需求和趋势。 相似文献