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长白山地区蒙古栎光合特性 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
基于单叶尺度上的光强－光合响应以及CO2－光合响应测定，对长白山地区蒙古栎成树和幼树的光合特性分别进行了研究．结果表明，蒙古栎成树的光补偿点（Lcp）为21μmol/m2/s，光饱和点（Lsp）为1564μmol/m2/s，表观量子效率（a）为0.045μmol/mol；幼树的Lcp、Lsp、a以及CO2补偿点、饱和点分别为29μmol/m2/s、1581μmol/m2/s、0.049μmol/mol、73μmol/mol、625μmol/mol．幼树和成树具有相似的光响应特征，但前者的光合同化能力要高于后者．蒙古栎具有典型的喜光性，但对高光的利用效率要低于弱光． 相似文献
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红壤丘陵地区双季稻光合特性初步研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
刘允芬于贵瑞李家永宋霞 《资源科学》2001,23(6):49-53
亚热带红壤丘陵地区水稻叶片净光合速率与蒸腾速率在夏季晴天中午有降低现象，其日变化曲线呈双峰型。PAR和温度的日变化是形成光合速率日变化的主要环境因子。较高的温度会导致蒸腾强度降低，而水分亏缺引起的气孔导度降低气孔阻力增大则造成光合速率的降低。水稻上部叶片的光补偿点低于下部叶片，而光饱和点则是下部叶片低于上部。表观初始光能利用效率第2片叶为0.049-0.068，第4片叶为0.044-0.060。光能利用率第2片叶在2.6%-5.7%，第4片叶在2.0%-5.8%。水稻叶片的最大光合速率早稻和晚稻旗叶、2叶、4叶分别可达到19.58μmol CO2m-2、17.78μmol CO2m-2、14.4μmol CO2m-2 s-1和26.46和17.27μmol CO2m-2 s-1 相似文献
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聚-β-羟基丁酸(polyhydroxybutyric acid,PHB)是发现最早且研究最透彻的一种生物可降解塑料.莱茵衣藻(Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)素有"光合酵母"之称,是理想的转基因受体生物.通过转基因技术将PHB生物合成的关键酶基因导入莱茵衣藻,利用光合作用合成PHB,降低PHB的生产成本.从真养产碱杆菌(Alcaligenes eutrophus)分离出phbB和phbC基因,然后构建phbB和phbC基因的衣藻表达载体p105B124和pH105C124.通过"珠磨法"遗传转化技术共转化p105B124和pH105C124,获得了二价转基因衣藻.分子检测结果表明phbB和phbC基因均已整合到莱茵衣藻基因组中.随后进行结晶紫染色和显微镜观察转基因藻,发现二价转化子的核区和细胞膜附近分布有白色空泡;进一步的电子显微镜观察结果表明白色空泡是由细胞中合成的PHB聚集而成,电镜下观察到由PHB形成的明亮的圆形颗粒.光照(90μE/m2/s)条件下培养转基因藻,出现生长受抑制现象,这可能是由于PHB颗粒在藻细胞内随机分布,干扰了细胞正常的生命活动. 相似文献
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隆化县温泉地热资源开发利用研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
位于塞外燕山山脉中的河北省隆化县温泉村的温泉地热，是极有开发利用价值的资源。地热面积33hm2以上，水温最高可达97°C,地表温度冬天10°C以上，水量充足，水中含有多种医用保健化学成分。本文报告了地热水质分析数据，分析了开发利用的有利条件，并对资源的综合开发利用提 地热 相似文献
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利用开顶式气室内的水培试验,通过长期CO_2加富(1000μmol/mol)与K素水平(120、240 mg/L)处理,研究了黄瓜光合作用与光合产物累积的变化规律。结果表明:CO_2加富能够增加黄瓜生物量,但也能使黄瓜发生光合适应,且发生在加富25～43 d之间;光合产物在各器官的累积随CO_2加富而增加,增加K素水平更能增加光合产物的累积;增加K素水平能够缓解光合适应发生,其原因为K素水平的增高可使光合产物的分配得到有效调节,缓解CO_2加富引起的终产物(光合产物)在叶片的过量累积,促进向根部的分配,因而减缓了光合产物过累积对光合作用的影响,减轻了光合适应的发生。 相似文献
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LC-MS法测定发芽糙米等产品中的γ-氨基丁酸 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文建立LC-MS法测定发芽糙米等产品中γ-氨基丁酸的方法,在HPLC条件:色谱柱Hypurity150×2.1mm×5μm,柱温35°C,流动相为甲醇-水-乙酸(95∶5∶0.2),流速为1.2ml/min和MS条件:ESISIM+M/Z104的测定条件下,利用LC-MS联用技术进行测定,γ-氨基丁酸的浓度为:2.0、4.0、6.0、8.0、10.0μmol/L范围内成良好的线性关系,相对标准偏差为6.7%,平均回收率为101%。 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献
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Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3):267-268
<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese 相似文献
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WANG Sijia 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(2):192-194
<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages. 相似文献