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美国高中主流生物课程《生物·生命的动力》(以下简称"课程")非常注重与数学的综合。之所以注重与数学的综合,是因为"数学为科学和技术提供了一种精确的语言,用来描述物体和事物,表示变量之间的关系特性,以及进行逻辑推理"[1];而且,学生的"科 相似文献
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2017年教育部发布的《中小学德育工作指南》中指出:"课程育人"是实施德育工作的途径之一.长期以来,理科课程由于其学科特点,落实"德育"任务的形式势必与文科课程有着较大的差异.以现行义务教育和普通高中阶段理科课程标准文本为研究对象,从显性呈现和隐性渗透两个方面针对课程标准落实德育内容进行实证研究,分别从总体分布、纵向趋势以及学科比较(数学、科学、物理、化学和生物)三个视角进行深入分析,从而得出我国中小学理科课程标准落实德育内容的一些主要结论,以期为我国理科课程的相应设置提供一些启示. 相似文献
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全美数学教师协会于2006年9月12日发布了《课程焦点》报告,对2000年的《数学课程与评价标准》作了补充说明,力求在保持创造、发展的同时,强调数学基础的重要性,成为美国数学课程改革的新方向。通过《课程焦点》透视美国数学课程改革现状,反思我国当前新一轮数学课程改革,得到以下三点启示:(1)进一步提高教师素质,积极开展数学教学研究,不断提高数学教师对数学课程改革的认识;(2)正确处理"双基"与"创新"的关系;(3)重视"数学教学回归生活世界",加强数学与其他学科的联系. 相似文献
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在初中数学学习阶段,《数学课程标准》安排了"数与代数"、"空间与图形"、"统计与概率"、"实践与综合应用"4个领域的内容,其中概率是新增内容,也是中考必考的核心内容.经过近几年的课程改革和中考探索,对概率知识的考查,已由起初的概率计算考查,发展到数学的其他学习领域内容或其他学科领域知识的综合设计与考查,出现许多综合性概率试题.这类综合型的概率试题,不仅问题情境新颖别致,而且突出考查了学生综合运用知识分析、解决问题的能力,充分体现了数学的整体性、数学学科与其他学科的紧密联系,符合《数学课程标准》的理 相似文献
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生物科学是自然科学中发展最为迅速的科学之一,它在与物理学、化学、数学以及其它各学科之间不断交叉、渗透和融合的同时,更关注在人类自身的方向发展、解决人口增长、资源危机、生态环境、生物多样性面临威胁等方面所起的作用。现就人教版《生物学(七年级下册)》的教材特点进行分析。一、课程标准对本册教材的要求和规定1.课程性质。义务教育阶段的生物学课程是自然科学领域的学科课程,其精要是展示生物科学的基本内容,反映自 相似文献
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随着课程改革的不断推进,我国教学逐渐从"学科教学"转向"学科育人",数学"综合与实践"作为义务教育阶段数学课程的四大内容领域之一,承担着发挥数学学科育人价值的重要使命.本文以《义务教育数学课程标准》(2011年版,以下简称《课标》)为载体,深入挖掘数学"综合与实践"的内涵特征,发现数学"综合与实践"的"综合性"特征有助... 相似文献
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一、拉萨市城关区小学综合学科教学现状小学综合学科包括小学《科学》和小学《品德与生活》、《品德与社会》,其中《品德与生活》在一、二年级开设,《品德与社会》则在三至六年级开设。这三门课都是这轮课改新开设的课程。三门课程的《课程标准》中都强调本课程是综合课程,是跟语文、数学、英语同等重要的课程(在我区的传统主干科目中还有藏文)。从2005年我区小学开始全面实施新课程,那么 相似文献
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中学数理融合教学是新课程改革国家要求“改变课程结构过于强调学科本位、科目过多和缺乏整合的现状”前提下产生的一种教学形式。中学数理融合教学过程强调多样性、聚合性和创新性,具有多元化的教学特征,是学科整合背景下对数学和物理的知识、思维、方法的再组织和提炼。中学数理融合教学体系的功能是筛选和整合教学对象、教学内容、课程设置、呈现方式、教学范式、教学评价和教学保障等要素,促进数理学科融合教学活动的有效实施,提升学生的创新性素养。中学数理融合教学的实施路径为:探索新的学科融合教学方法,优化课程设计;开发建设数理融合校本课程;组建融合型创新学习团队,实行“联合培养”模式;开展数理融合科研课题研究,产学研相结合发展创新能力;建立促进学科融合发展的教学机制。 相似文献
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栾庆芳 《安徽教育学院学报》2010,28(6)
基础教育数学课程改革对高师数学教育类课程体系提出了严峻的挑战。当前高师数学教育类课程设置、课程内容和教学方式迫切需要改革,由此提出将数学教育理论课程与公共类教育理论课程,教育理论课程与教育实践技能类课程从课程内容,教学方法以及评价方式三方面进行整合。 相似文献
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Rachel A. Louis Jean M. Mistele 《International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education》2012,10(5):1163-1190
Typically, mathematics and science are seen as linked together, where both subjects involve numbers, critical thinking, and problem solving. Our study aims to develop a better understanding of the connections between student’s achievement scores in mathematics and science, student gender, and self-efficacy. We used the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study 2007 eighth grade data to answer our research questions and were able to demonstrate that when controlling for self-efficacy, there is a statistically significant difference in the achievement scores between males and females by subject, where females score higher Algebra, but males score higher in the other mathematics subjects. Likewise, we were also able to demonstrate that there is a statistically significant difference in the achievement scores in Earth Science, Physics, and Biology, between males and females where males score higher in science subjects. In both mathematics and science examinations, we controlled for self-efficacy where in mathematics females hold lower self-efficacy then males and in science there is no difference between females and males in terms of self-efficacy. We conjecture that mathematics and science classrooms that consider self-efficacy may impact student’s achievement scores by subject, which can ultimately impact career choices in mathematics- and science-based fields. 相似文献
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将思想政治教育融入高职数学教学是新形势下高职教育的总体要求.本文分析了"课程思政"的内涵以及在高职数学中开展"课程思政"的必要性,提出从背景知识融入、学科知识嵌入、网络资源渗透和在典型案例中融入是高职数学"课程思政"的具体实施途径,以期为推动"课程思政"的教学改革提供借鉴与参考. 相似文献
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马尚武 《乌鲁木齐成人教育学院学报》2006,14(2):104-106
文章分析了目前职业中学数学教学中信息技术的应用现状,指出信息技术与数学课程整合尚存在的诸多问题,进而提出信息技术与职业中学数学课程整合过程中需要树立“分工合作、高效、共享”等新思路。 相似文献
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We examined curricular orientations that graduate students in science and mathematics fields held as they experienced urban high‐school science and mathematics classrooms. We analyzed how these educators (called Fellows) saw themselves, students, teachers, schools, education, and the sense they made of mathematics and science education in urban, challenging settings in the light of experiences they brought with them into the project and experiences they designed and engaged in as they worked in classrooms for 1 or 2 years. We used Schubert's (Schubert (1997) Curriculum: Perspective, paradigm, and possibility. New Jersey: Prentice‐Hall, Inc.) four curricular orientations—intellectual traditionalism, social behaviorism, experientialism, and critical reconstructionism—to analyze the Fellows' journals, and to explore ways in which the positions they portrayed relative to curriculum, instruction, assessment, social justice, discipline, student involvement, teacher's role, subject‐matter nature, etc., shaped and were shaped by who they were before and during their classroom work. Our qualitative analysis revealed various relationships including: experientialists engaged in more open‐ended projects, relevant to students, with explicit connections to everyday‐life experiences; social behaviorists paid more attention to designing “good” labs and activities that taught students appropriate content, led them through various steps, and modeled good science and mathematics; and critical reconstructionists hyped up student knowledge and awareness of science issues that affect students' lives, such as asthma and HIV epidemic. Categorizing orientations and identifying relationships between experiences, actions, and orientations may help us articulate and explicate goals, priorities, and commitments that we have, or ought to have, when we work in urban classrooms. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 46: 1–26, 2009 相似文献
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《The Journal of educational research》2012,105(5):382-391
ABSTRACTAdvanced mathematics and science coursetaking is critical in building the foundation for students to advance through the STEM pathway—from high school to college to career. To invigorate students’ persistence in STEM fields, high schools have been introducing applied STEM courses into the curriculum as a way to reinforce concepts learned in traditional mathematics and science classes and to motivate students’ interests in a long-term pursuit of these areas. The author examines the role of taking applied STEM courses early in high school on taking advanced mathematics and science courses later in high school. The results suggest a positive link between early applied STEM coursetaking and later advanced mathematics and science coursetaking—one that is delineated by specific type of applied STEM course and by individual-level demographic characteristics. The findings of this study thus support policymakers and practitioners’ efforts to expand the STEM curriculum beyond traditional subjects. Continuing to do so may be one way to expand the number of students persisting in STEM. 相似文献
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Few studies have examined the student learning effects of integrating science with mathematics and technology. We compared a school that integrated mathematics, science and technology in grade 9 to a school in the same district that taught the three courses separately. The distinguishing feature of the integrating school was the reorganization of instruction in the three subjects to prepare students for seven group projects (involving a total of 25 h) that required the application of knowledge and skill that were shared by the three subjects, as well as learning outcomes that were unique to each. The study detected benefits for students in the integrated setting in terms of their ability to apply shared learning outcomes, student motivation, ability to work together and attitudes to appraisal of group work. Female students in the integrated school had a better understanding of selected science learning outcomes. Attitudes toward mid‐term exams were higher in the control school. 相似文献
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Mavis A. Haigh 《Research in Science Education》1993,23(1):110-117
This paper outlines some initial findings from research on senior secondary Biology students carrying out open investigations.
The study focuses on a group of 98 Form 6 (year 11) students in a large urban co-educational school. Initial findings indicate
a mismatch between the students' declared confidence of their ability to plan open investigations in Biology and their demonstrated
competence. Other factors germane to the introduction of problem-solving activities of an open nature into senior Biology
programmes are discussed as are the implications of these for further research and classroom practice.
Specializations: teacher development, practical work in science, assessment in science, curriculum development. 相似文献