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健全自律机制 内化传媒人职业角色 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
2003年10月,中央宣传部、国家广电总局、新闻出版总署和全国记协联合向全国新闻界发出开展"三项学习教育活动"的通知,将"三个代表"的学习、马克思主义新闻观的教育与职业精神职业道德的学习,列为同等重要的事情.显然,弘扬新闻职业精神、恪守新闻职业道德已经成为当前新闻界赢得公众普遍信任的亟待解决的问题. 相似文献
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弘扬职业精神,恪守职业道德,是坚持"三个代表"重要思想的必然要求,是继承党的新闻工作优良传统,提高新闻报道质量,树立新闻队伍良好形象的基本条件.中央把"弘扬新闻职业精神,恪守新闻职业道德"列入这次新闻界"三项学习教育活动"的内容,无论从媒体的现实和长远发展看,还是从新闻队伍建设大计看,都是非常必要和非常及时的. 相似文献
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叶圣陶的编辑思想和教育思想是我们宝贵的精神财富。叶圣陶的编辑精神体现了他对编辑社会价值的长期追求、对编辑职业价值的终身守护和对编辑职业的无限热爱。叶圣陶"为读者服务"的编辑思想要求编辑做有心人、做用心人、做知心人。新时期,学习叶圣陶编辑思想和教育思想、促进教育期刊编辑专业成长,要求教育期刊编辑首先要懂教育、要有熟谙和驾驭文字的能力、要严谨治学并不断促进专业成长。 相似文献
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工匠精神作为一种优秀的职业道德文化,蕴含的深刻内涵如敬业、精益、专注、创新被广泛应用于人才锻造和产业转型上.图书编辑是我国图书行业的"把关人",承担着传播先进文化、引领社会思想的重要使命.站在新的历史坐标上,图书编辑应把工匠精神融入图书出版的各个环节,从职业理想、职业实践、职业生涯三个维度出发,全面提升图书编辑的综合实力,用更多元更优质的精神文明成果回馈社会. 相似文献
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在新闻战线开展“三项学习教育活动”,是党中央在意识形态领域实施的一项重大举措。这次学习教育活动,不是权宜之计,而是一项十分重要的工作。通过这次“三项学习教育活动”,我们的从业人员应进一步解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进、开拓创新,在继承中创新,在改革中前进,既坚持党 相似文献
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2011年8月初,中宣部和全国新闻战线"三项学习教育"活动领导小组办公室组织中央新闻单位的百名青年编辑记者到革命圣地延安接受革命传统教育,深入农村体验生活.笔者和中央电视台频道编辑部、评论部、中文国际频道、财经频道以及中国网络电视台的同事们代表中央电视台参与了此次基层体验,此行一共6个人,平均年龄32岁. 相似文献
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马克思主义新闻观教育是这次"三项学习教育活动"的一项重要内容。在新闻战线广泛深入地开展马克思主义新闻观的学习教育,是我们做好新闻宣传工作的思想理论基础,是新闻队伍思想政治建设的基础性工程,是我们必须长期坚持的一项重要任务。为了更深入全面地理解和掌握马克思主义新闻观,配合这次"三项学习教育活动",本刊特请新华社高级编辑、新华社新闻研究所原所长文有仁同志为这次学教活动写了专文,供新闻工作人员学习参考。 相似文献
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Objectives:
Standards for evaluating evidence-based medicine (EBM) point-of-care (POC) summaries of research are lacking. The authors developed a “Critical Appraisal for Summaries of Evidence” (CASE) worksheet to help assess the evidence in these tools. The authors then evaluated the reliability of the worksheet.Methods:
The CASE worksheet was developed with 10 questions covering specificity, authorship, reviewers, methods, grading, clarity, citations, currency, bias, and relevancy. Two reviewers independently assessed a random selection of 384 EBM POC summaries using the worksheet. The responses of the raters were then compared using a kappa score.Results:
The kappa statistic demonstrated an overall moderate agreement (κ = 0.44) between the reviewers using the CASE worksheet for the 384 summaries. The 3 categories of evaluation questions in which the reviewers disagreed most often were citations (κ = 0), bias (κ = 0.11), and currency (κ = −0.18).Conclusions:
The CASE worksheet provided an effective checklist for critically analyzing a treatment summary. While the reviewers agreed on worksheet responses for most questions, variation occurred in how the raters navigated the tool and interpreted some of the questions. Further validation of the form by other groups of users should be investigated.Highlights
- Few critical appraisal tools have been evaluated with inter-rater reliability testing.
- The ways that users of evidence-based medicine (EBM) point-of-care (POC) tools interpret how to appraise an evidence summary—particularly when defining the grading of evidence, currency, and bias—may vary even when a standard evaluation sheet is used.
- The Critical Appraisal for Summaries of Evidence (CASE) worksheet had a moderate level of inter-rater reliability, similar to previous evaluative studies of critical appraisals tools.
Implications
- Medical librarians can develop tools useful for librarians, students, and clinicians to guide them in appraising clinical evidence summaries.
- The CASE worksheet can be a valuable tool to consider the quality of individual evidence summaries and to see patterns of overall quality in EBM POC tools.
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Previous research (Zillmann & Bryant, 1975) suggests that over-retributive and under-retributive violent acts are deemed unjust, enjoyed less, and influence attitudes toward perpetrators and victims of violence. This study extends this research to examine how disposition and motive influence enjoyment and liking of victims and perpetrators. An experiment manipulating perpetrator disposition and motive for violence showed that liking for neutral targets is decreased by incongruous perpetrator disposition and motive, whereas liking for perpetrator was affected only by motive. Balance Theory is offered to explain how dispositional considerations influence the evaluation of characters and other features of a story line. 相似文献
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Bibliometric data indexed through the Institute for Scientific Information were analyzed for 45 communication journals. Several measures were included to identify the most widely cited journals in the field, including (a) journal impact factor, (b) five-year journal impact, (c) article influence, and (d) journal relatedness. Results serve to expand on findings by Feeley (2008) with respect to overall and within-field influence of communication journals whose analysis covered 2002 through 2005 and 19 journals. Results indicate stability in journal impact ratings over time and several journals (e.g., Communication Research, Human Communication Research, Journal of Communication, Communication Monographs, and Communication Theory) are highly central in the communication journal citation network. 相似文献
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Allison Eden Mary Beth Oliver Ron Tamborini Anthony Limperos Julia Woolley 《Mass Communication and Society》2013,16(2):186-208
This study investigates disposition-formation processes in entertainment by predicting perceptions of media heroes and villains by their behavior in specific moral domains. Participants rated self-selected heroes and villains from television and film along the moral domains of care, fairness, loyalty, authority, and purity (Haidt & Joseph, 2007) as well as along dimensions of warmth, competence, and duplicity used in impression-formation research (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick, & Xu, 2002). Results show that heroes violate moral norms in domains of authority and purity, whereas villains violated moral norms in the domains of caring and group loyalty. Furthermore, these moral violations are associated with personality dimensions of warmth and competence differently for each character type, such that impressions of heroes are driven by their work in the care domain (i.e., saving or protecting people), whereas for villains, violation of purity norms is most strongly associated with subsequent impression formation processes. 相似文献
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This investigation compares whether an intertwined or a separate process model better explains message failure incurred by threat to freedom. The current project extends the intertwined model proposed by Dillard and Shen (2005) by considering the additional persuasive message elements of weak argument and insult. Results indicate that the intertwined model provides not only a better fit but also a more general model of message resistance than previously considered. 相似文献
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《Communication methods and measures》2013,7(4):329-351
Detecting media frames has spawned a variety of methods, but very little has been done to investigate whether these methods provide comparable results. This article compares the results of two kinds of human coding framing analysis. The first is a method developed by Matthes and Kohring (2008) involving human coding of elements based on Entman's (1993) definition of frames, and the second coding is based on an extracted set of frames. Cluster analysis of news articles on population published from 1987–2007 in the Philippines yielded an optimum number of three communities or frames that agree with the holistic predetermined frames. Results indicate support for the validity of both procedures. Methodological implications are further discussed. 相似文献
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Gottman (1993, 1994a, 1994b) identified 4 types of conflict behaviors (criticism, defensiveness, contempt, and stonewalling) that are so relationally destructive that he labeled them “the four horsemen of the apocalypse.” This study argues that it is important to identify antecedents of these kinds of communication behaviors, and assesses the degree to which attachment orientations are useful predictors of them. Data from 170 individuals in established romantic relationships were used to test proposed associations between attachment orientations (anxiety and avoidance) and questionnaire measures of criticalness, defensiveness, contemptuousness, and stonewalling. Attachment orientations predicted an average of 22% of the variance in the criterion variables above and beyond the variance explained by relational satisfaction, with attachment anxiety being an especially potent predictor. The findings suggest that individuals whose attachment orientations reflect fears of abandonment and rejection may tend to enact conflict behaviors that increase the chances of their concerns becoming reality. 相似文献
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Strategic Communication during Marital Relationship Dissolution: Disengagement Resistance Strategies
Merry C. Buchanan H. Dan O'Hair Jennifer A. H. Becker 《Communication Research Reports》2013,30(3):139-147
This study investigated the communication strategies used by divorced individuals who did not wish their marriages to end (non-initiators). Participants were 270 divorced persons drawn from divorce recovery and support groups as well as network sampling. An adaptation of Buss's (1988) taxonomy of partner retention tactics served to capture the communication strategies of non-initiators during marital dissolution. A factor analysis revealed that four disengagement resistance strategies—commitment, alignment, negativity, and harm—are used by non-initiators during the process of marital dissolution. 相似文献
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Objective:This study was intended to (1) provide clinical trial data-sharing platform designers with insight into users'' experiences when attempting to evaluate and access datasets, (2) spark conversations about improving the transparency and discoverability of clinical trial data, and (3) provide a partial view of the current information-sharing landscape for clinical trials.Methods:We evaluated preview information provided for 10 datasets in each of 7 clinical trial data-sharing platforms between February and April 2019. Specifically, we evaluated the platforms in terms of the extent to which we found (1) preview information about the dataset, (2) trial information on ClinicalTrials.gov and other external websites, and (3) evidence of the existence of trial protocols and data dictionaries.Results:All seven platforms provided data previews. Three platforms provided information on data file format (e.g., CSV, SAS file). Three allowed batch downloads of datasets (i.e., downloading multiple datasets with a single request), whereas four required separate requests for each dataset. All but one platform linked to ClinicalTrials.gov records, but only one platform had ClinicalTrails.gov records that linked back to the platform. Three platforms consistently linked to external websites and primary publications. Four platforms provided evidence of the presence of a protocol, and six platforms provided evidence of the presence of data dictionaries.Conclusions:More work is needed to improve the discoverability, transparency, and utility of information on clinical trial data-sharing platforms. Increasing the amount of dataset preview information available to users could considerably improve the discoverability and utility of clinical trial data. 相似文献