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1.
The authors used Landau-Pekar variational method to investigate a strong-coupling singlet optical bipolaron in different configuration of quantum confinement.Numerical and analytical results showed that when configuration changes from quantum dot and wire to well,confinement shows different effect on the formation of a bipolaron.In contrast to a bipolaron in a quantum dot or wire,the binding energy of a bipolaron in a quantum well increases with increasing confinement,indicating that confinement favors bipolaron formation in a quantum well.  相似文献   

2.
INTRODUCTION The bipolaron in bulk materials has been ex-tensively discussed in the past decade. With morerecent advances in the creation of nanocrystal withstrong ionic coupling (Hudgins et al., 1997), onenatural problem is that the effect of bipolarons insome quantum low dimensional systems with ef-fective electron-phonon coupling is very strongowing to the confinement. This problem is alsorelevant to the proposal of the bipolaronic mecha-nism for pairing in CuO2 plane (quasi-tw…  相似文献   

3.
在有效质量近似模型和实验数据的基础上，以CdS和CdSe小量子点系统为研究对象，分别在强受限区域和弱受限区域，分析有效质量、介电常数、势垒高度等因素对受限激子基态能谱量子尺寸效应的影响．分析发现：对于处在不同环境的量子点系统，考虑其空穴的有效质量的不同对激子基态能量的动能项进行修正是十分必要的，但仅仅考虑这个因素不能从根本上改善理论结果使其与实验结果符合．对于介电常数较小的CdS和CdSe这种小量子点，库仑相互作用能的贡献也是十分重要的，并且在强受限区域对激子基态能量曲线形状的修正起了关键作用．对于CdS和CdSe这种小量子点，把库仑项忽略或作为微扰项来处理会引起较大误差．分析还发现势垒高度引起的束缚能的变化也是影响激子的基态能量的重要因素之一．  相似文献   

4.
A well-known pseudopotential is used to investigate the superconducting state parameters (SSP), viz., electronphonon coupling strength, Coulomb pseudopotential, transition temperature, isotope effect exponent and effective interaction strength for Ag x Zn1 − x and Ag x Al1 − x binary alloys theoretically for the first time. We have incorporated here five different types of the local field correction functions to show the effect of exchange and correlation on the aforesaid properties. Very strong influence of various exchange and correlation functions is concluded from the present study. Comparison with others such experimental values is encouraging, which confirms applicability of the model potential in explaining the superconducting state parameters of binary mixture.   相似文献   

5.
In this work, we study the Asanov Finsler metric F=α(β2/α2 gβ/α 1)1/2exp{(G/2)arctan[β/(hα) G/2]}, where α=(αijyiyj)1/2 is a Riemannian metric and β=biyj is a 1-form, g∈(-2,2), h=(1-g2/4)1/2, G=g/h. We give the necessary and sufficient condition for Asanov metric to be locally projectively flat, i.e., α is projectively flat and β is parallel with respect to α. Moreover, we proved that the Douglas tensor of Asanov Finsler metric vanishes if and only if β is parallel with respect to α.  相似文献   

6.
Congruences for finite triple harmonic sums   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
Zhao (2003a) first established a congruence for any odd prime p>3, S(1,1,1;p)≡-2Bp-3 (mod p), which holds when p=3 evidently. In this paper, we consider finite triple harmonic sum S(α,β,γ;p) (mod p) is considered for all positive integers α,β,γ. We refer to w=α β γ as the weight of the sum, and show that if w is even, S(α,β,γ;p)≡0 (mod p) for p≥w 3; if w is odd, S(α,β,γ;p)≡rBp≥w (mod p) for p≥w, here r is an explicit rational number independent of p. A congruence of Catalan number is obtained as a special case.  相似文献   

7.
In this paper, we consider some polynomial (α,β)-metrics, and discuss the sufficient and necessary conditions for a Finsler metric in the form F=α a1β a2β2/α a4β4/α3 to be projectively flat, where ai (i=1,2,4) are constants with a1≠0, α is a Riemannian metric and β is a 1-form. By analyzing the geodesic coefficients and the divisibility of certain polynomials, we obtain that there are only five projectively flat cases for metrics of this type. This gives a classification for such kind of Finsler metrics.  相似文献   

8.
T. Padmanabhan 《Resonance》2009,14(6):622-629
The Coulomb problem, which corresponds to motion in a potential that varies as r −1, has a peculiar symmetry which leads to a phenomenon known as ‘accidental’ degeneracy. This curious feature exists both in the classical and quantum domain and is best understood by studying a more general potential and obtaining the Coulomb problem as a limiting case.  相似文献   

9.
This article reports first-principles band structure calculations forRMn6Sn6 (R=Tb, Dy). The calculation uses the linear muffin-tin orbitals (LMTO) method in the atomic-sphere-approximation (ASA), and yields results showing that both TbMn6Sn6 and DyMn6Sn6 are ferrimagnetic compounds with antiparallel aligned moments ofR and Mn atoms. In this research the 4f states ofR atoms are treated as localized states, i.e., the hybridization of 4f states with other valence electrons is neglected. The moments of Mn in both compounds were determined to be 2.43 μB and 2.38 μB, respectively. The considerably small additional moments for Mn from the spin-orbit coupling indicates that the spin-orbital coupling is not dominated for Mn atoms. The total moments of Tb and Dy atoms are 10.28 μB and 11.20 μB. All the calculation findings accorded well with experimental results. Project supported by the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars, State Education Ministry of China.  相似文献   

10.
INTRODUCTION One century ago, Hilbert announced his famous 23 problems. The Hilbert’s Fourth Problem is to characterize the (not-necessarily-reversible) distance functions on an open subset in ún such that straight lines are shortest paths. Distance functions induced by a Finsler metric are regarded as smooth ones. Thus Hilbert’s Fourth Problem in the smooth case is to characterize Finsler metric on an open subset in ún whose geodesics are straight lines. Finsler metric on an ope…  相似文献   

11.
利用B样条技术计算类氢InAs类氢杂质量子环基态和激发态能级的量子尺寸效应.当抛物势ω=0和ω=50meV时,基态能量的计算结果为常数E0,0=-4.98meV;当r0=0时,且无类氢杂质时,计算结果和精确的理论计算结果完全一致;当量子环较小时,杂质的库仑势对量子环的能量曲线Enr,m——r0影响较大;当量子环较大时,杂质的库仑势对量子环的能量的影响越来越小,库仑项可以近似地作为微扰项来处理.抛物禁闭关联势-μω02rr0对量子环的能量起关键作用,绝对不可能作为微扰项处理.量子环的基态和激发态随着抛物势ω的增加而增大.保持径向量子数nr不变,小量子环的能级随着角量子数｜m｜不同而明显分开,简并被破坏;当量子环变大时,基态和激发态的能级都趋于简并.  相似文献   

12.
Energy Levels of Strong Coupling Magnetopolaron in Quantum Dot   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  
By using variational method of Pekar type,we have studied the energy levels of strong coupling magnetopolaron in diskshape quantum dot(QD) and quantum well(QW),our esults show that ,with the increasing magnetic field and confinement strength,the magnetopolaron binding energy of QD and QW in the ground state and in the excited state is enhanced.The limiting results of bulk type and strict two-dimensional type are obtained.  相似文献   

13.
LetH n be the set of real algebraic polynomials of degreen, whose zeros all lie in the interval [−1,1]. The well known Turán type inequalities tell us that forf(x)∈H n , it holds ‖f′‖≥C√n‖f‖. This note deals with the weighted Turán type inequalities with the weights having inner singularities underL p norm for 0<p≤∞. Our results essentially extend the result of Wang and Zhou (2002), and the method used in this paper is simpler and more direct than that of Wang and Zhou (2002). The results and methods have their own values in approximation theory and computation.  相似文献   

14.
INTRODUCTIONLet ú3={(x1,x2,x3)|x1,x2,x3∈ú} be a 3D vector space, x=(x1,x2,x3) and y=(y1,y2,y3) be two vectors in ú3. The pseudo scalar product of x and y is defined by  相似文献   

15.
Objective  This study is to determine the effect of the natural product parthenolide, a sesquiterpene lactone isolated from extracts of the herb Tanacetum parthenium, on the proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). Methods  Rat aortic VSMCs were isolated and cultured in vitro, and treated with different concentrations of parthenolide (10, 20 and 30 μmol/L). [3H]thymidine incorporation was used as an index of cell proliferation. Cell cycle progression and distribution were determined by flow cytometric analysis. Furthermore, the expression of several regulatory proteins relevant to VSMC proliferation including IκBα, cyclooxygenase-2 (Cox-2), p21, and p27 was examined to investigate the potential molecular mechanism. Results  Treatment with parthenolide significantly decreased the [3H]thymidine incorporation into DNA by 30%∼56% relative to control values in a dose-dependent manner (P<0.05). Addition of parthenolide also increased cell population at G0/G1 phase by 19.2%∼65.7% (P<0.05) and decreased cell population at S phase by 50.7%∼84.8% (P<0.05), which is consistent with its stimulatory effects on p21 and p27. In addition, parthenolide also increased IκBα expression and reduced Cox-2 expression in a time-dependent manner. Conclusion  Our results show that parthenolide significantly inhibits the VSMC proliferation by inducing G0/G1 cell cycle arrest. IκBα and Cox-2 are likely involved in such inhibitory effect of parthenolide on VSMC proliferation. These findings warrant further investigation on potential therapeutic implications of parthenolide on VSMC proliferation in vivo. Project (No. 491020-W50315) supported by the Foundation of the Health Bureau of Zhejiang, China  相似文献   

16.
    
The partition behaviors of β-1,3-1,4-glucanase, α-amylase and neutral proteases from clarified and whole fermentation broths ofBacillus subtilis ZJF-1A5 were investigated. An aqueous two-phase system (polyethylene glycol (PEG)/MgSO4) was examined with regard to the effects of PEG molecular weight (MW) and concentration, MgSO4 concentration, pH and NaCl concentration on enzyme partition and extraction. The MW and concentration of PEG were found to have significant effects on enzyme partition and extraction with low MW PEG showing the greatest benefit in the partition and extraction of β-glucanase with the PEG/MgSO4 system. MgSO4 concentration influenced the partition and extraction of β-glucanase significantly. pH had little effect on β-glucanase or proteases partition but affected α-amylase partition when pH was over 7.0. The addition of NaCl had little effect on the partition behavior of β-glucanase but had very significant effects on the partitioning of α-amylase and on the neutral proteases. The partition behaviors of β-glucanase, α-amylase and proteases in whole broth were also investigated and results were similar to those obtained with clarified fermentation broth. A two-step process for purifying β-glucanase was developed, which achieved β-glucanase recovery of 65.3% and specific activity of 14027 U/mg, 6.6 times improvement over the whole broth. Project (No. 20276064) supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China  相似文献   

17.
Using SnxTi1-xO2 as carriers, CuO/Sn0.9Ti0.1O2 and CuO/Sn0.7Ti0.3O2 catalysts with different loading amounts of copper oxide (CuO) were prepared by an impregnation method. The catalytic properties of CuO/Sn0.9Ti0.1O2 and CuO/Sn0.7Ti0.3O2 were examined using a microreactor-gas chromatography (GC) NO CO reaction system and the methods of BET (Brun- auer-Emmett-Teller), TG-DTA (themogravimetric and differential thermal analysis), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and H2-temperature programmed reduction (TPR). The results showed that NO conversions of Sn0.9Ti0.1O2 and Sn0.7Ti0.3O2 were 47.2% and 43.6% respectively, which increased to 95.3% and 90.9% at 6 wt% CuO loading. However, further increase in CuO loading caused a decrease in the catalytic activity. The nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherm and pore-size distribution curve of Sn0.9Ti0.1O2 and Sn0.7Ti0.3O2 represented type IV of the BDDT (Brunauer, Deming, Deming and Teller) system and a typical mesoporous sample. There were two CuO diffraction peaks (2θ 35.5° and 38.7°), and the diffraction peak areas increased with increasing CuO loading. TPR analysis also detected three peaks (α, β and γ) from the CuO-loaded catalysts, suggesting that the α peak was the reduction of the highly dispersed copper oxide, the β peak was the reduction of the isolated copper oxide, and the γ peak was the reduction of crystal phase copper oxide. In addition, a fourth peak (δ) of the catalysts meant that the SnxTi1-xO2 mixed oxides could be reductive.  相似文献   

18.
Objective: The purpose of this work was to investigate the distribution pattern of fibrinolytic factors and their inhibitors in rabbit tissues. Methods: The components of the fibrinolytic system in extracts from a variety of rabbit tissues, including tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), plasminogen (Plg), plasmin (Pl) and α2 plasmin inhibitor (α2PI), were determined by colorimetric assay. Results: The tissue extracts in renal, small intestine, lung, brain and spleen demonstrated strong fibrinolytic function, in which high activity of tPA, Plg and Pl was manifested; whereas in skeletal muscle, tongue and stomach, higher activity of PAI-1 and α2PI showed obviously. Also excellent linear correlations were found between levels of tPA and PAI-1, Pl and α2PI, Plg and Pl. In related tissues, renal cortex and renal marrow showed distinctly higher activity of tPA and lower activity of PAI-1, with the levels of Plg and Pl in renal cortex being higher than those in renal marrow, where the α2PI level was higher than that in renal cortex. Similarly, the levels of tPA, Plg and Pl in small intestine were higher than those in large intestine, but with respect to PAI-1 and α2PI, the matter was reverse. In addition, the fibrinolytic activity in muscle tissue was lower, however, the levels of tPA, Plg, and Pl in cardiac muscle were obviously higher than those in skeletal muscles, and the levels of PAI-1 and α2PI were significantly lower than those in skeletal muscle. Conclusion: Our data demonstrate that a remarkable difference of the fibrinolytic patterns exists in rabbit tissues, which has probable profound significance in understanding the relationship between the function of haemostasis or thrombosis and the physiologic function in tissues.  相似文献   

19.
电场对量子阱中弱耦合束缚极化子性质的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
采用线性组合算符及幺正变换的方法.研究了电场对量子阱中弱耦合束缚极化子性质的影响,得出基态能量和电场强度、阱宽、库仑束缚势、振动频率之间的关系.计算结果表明:随着电场强度的增加,束缚极化子的基态能量增大;随着阱宽的增大,束缚极化子的基态能量减小,且阱宽越小.量子尺寸效应越显著.  相似文献   

20.
This study examined the effects of dietary α-tocopheryl acetate supplementation on antioxidant enzyme activities and fillet quality in commercial-size Sparus macrocephalus. Three hundred fish [main initial weight （350±12） g] were divided into three groups （E250, E500 and El000） and reared in 9 cages. The fish were fed for 8 weeks with three diets containing different levels of dietary α-tocopheryl acetate （289, 553, 1069 mg/kg）. Over the experimental period, fish were fed to satiation and reached a final mean weight of （465±28） g without significant body weight difference and proximate composition difference. Fillet α-tocopherol was significantly （P〈0.05） different between groups, reaching levels of 14.2, 22.1, 30.9 pg/mg fillet for groups E250, E500 and El000, respectively. Total serum superoxide dismutase （SOD） activity increased significantly （P〈0.05） in fish fed the diets high in α-tocopheryl acetate, but serum glutathione peroxidase （GPX） activity was unaffected. In storage on ice, fillets of fish fed the diets high in α-tocopheryl acetate exhibited significantly lower （P〈0.05） levels of oxidation. These results suggested that increased dietary α-tocopheryl acetate could increase its flesh deposition, increase the activity of SOD and prevent lipid peroxidation ofSparus macrocephalus fillets in retail storage on ice.  相似文献   

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