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李袆 《福建师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2010,(2)
研课作为促进教师专业发展的一种活动,其根本目的在于教师观念的改造,或实践性教学知识的生成。与评课所主张的标准不同,研课不存在固定标准,或者说,研课的标准是生成性的或框架性的。研课应事先确定主题并做好观课活动;要选择好研究的视角和着眼点;研课强调多主体参与和互动,强调自下而上就课论课。 相似文献
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说课与微格教学的结合探析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
袁祖荣 《重庆第二师范学院学报》2005,18(1):94-98
说课是授课人就教学目标、教学设计及其理论依据、教学效果等对评课人进行的专门说明,由评课人和授课人予以评议、讨论,提出修改意见,进而达到相互交流、共同提高的目的的一种教学研究活动.在说课训练中采用微格教学,能明显提高师范生的教学技能.结合说课理论和微格教学理论,可以采用确定课题、写好教案、写好说案、开展课前说课、微格教学实践、开展课后说课等基本环节进行说课训练.为了保证说课训练的有效性,必须注意:强调该课程的实践性;要求学生不能求全;注意典型示范;同一小组专业要相同或相近. 相似文献
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基于不同的理论取向会产生不同的教学设计观,而不同的教学设计观会倡导不同的教案样式,以此为标准,可以将美国当代中小学的教案样式划分为四类:聚焦"教学行为"的教案、依据"教学方法"的教案、围绕"教学事件"的教案、基于"教学情境"的教案。它们分别适用于不同的教学情境。这四类教案都必须对教学目标、教学内容、教学方法、教学评价四个要素加以系统化的设计,而最重要的原则,是根据教学内容选择不同的教案样式。 相似文献
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In this paper, we first present a theoretical approach to study mathematics teacher knowledge and the conditions for developing it, which is firmly rooted in a systemic approach to didactic phenomena at large, namely the anthropological theory of the didactic. Then, a case of open lesson is presented and analysed, using this theoretical approach, to show how the format of open lesson contributes to the construction and diffusion of didactic knowledge in the community of mathematics teachers in Japan. The basic idea of this format is that teachers from other schools are invited to observe a class taught by a teacher then participate in a discussion session with him on the details of the lesson. For the case study, we analyse the lesson plan prepared for an open lesson, the observed lesson and the teachers’ discussion. As a result, an open lesson session has been described as a specific form of post-didactic practice related directly to an actual observed lesson, and aiming specifically at elaborating the theoretical aspects of teacher’s didactic practice in the lesson and beyond it. 相似文献
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如何上好初中生物实验课 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
庞社霞 《南阳师范学院学报》2005,4(3):123-124
生物课是一门实验性很强的学科，要上好生物实验课，生物老师必须更新观念，转变角色，改进评价方法，注重培养学生的实践能力，通过实验课使学生学好生物课。 相似文献
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教师的课例研究能力对课例研究开展的成效具有决定性作用,因此科学地评价教师的课例研究能力具有重要意义。在借鉴参考教师教育研究能力、行动研究能力结构模型的基础上,立足于课例研究的五个基本环节,构建了由确定研究主题的能力、合作设计教案的能力、课堂观察的能力、课后研讨的能力、撰写课例研究报告的能力5个一级指标,发现问题的能力、收集整理资料的能力等35个二级指标构成的指标体系。通过对小学教师课例研究能力评价指标体系的信效度检验以及对教育专家、一线教师、学校管理者、教研员的认同度调查,初步验证了构建指标体系的合理性。 相似文献
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陈算荣 《襄樊职业技术学院学报》2006,5(6):82-83,86
由于新课程思想和内容的挑战性，使得当前中学教师的备课产生了诸多新问题，在备课新问题成因的分析过程中．提出新课程呼唤学校教师形成和建立一种与时代发展相适应的大备课思想。并指出，建立一套大备课观制度是落实和体现大备课思想的保障，这一制度能有效的解决备课新问题，使得教师能够顺应课程和教学改革的发展需要，提高备课的质量。 相似文献
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Teaching is undoubtedly complex and the complexity of classroom practice implies that the structure of lessons making up teaching may differ and subject to change over time. The aims of this study were to investigate changes in observed lesson structure, and explore the effects of several teacher and contextual characteristics on differences in lesson structure during the first year of secondary education in Indonesia. Fifteen mathematics and English as Foreign Language teachers teaching 32 classes were videotaped four times (32 × 4) across the entire school year. A coding protocol to assess lesson structure focusing on the pedagogical functions of lessons was used. Six lesson components characterizing the general structure of the lessons were observed: introduction, review, introducing new content, student work time, closing and other. Multilevel growth curve modelling was used. Results revealed the six elements of lesson structure to be present, with student work time as the most frequent element. Relatively large class differences in lesson structure were visible. Evidence for changes over time in the components of lesson structure was evident as well. Teaching subject, class type and teaching experience explained differences in lesson structure. This study provides a global discussion about what matters in teaching from the perspective of lesson structure. 相似文献
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This study explored whether pre-service teachers’ (PSTs’) lesson analysis skills during a teacher education course in the country of Turkey were related to their skills of lesson planning. PSTs’ lesson analysis skills during fieldwork were assessed by their attention to and interpretation of student thinking and learning, and how it is influenced by the teachers’ instructional decisions. The PSTs’ lesson analysis scores were significantly and positively correlated with scores in lesson planning task focusing on student thinking. The findings contribute to the literature on whether PSTs’ lesson analysis skills may be transferred to one of the core activities of teaching. 相似文献
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Michael L. Land 《科学教学研究杂志》1981,18(2):139-143
College students (N = 41) were randomly assigned to one of two groups defined by the teacher's clarity in the lesson, i.e., high-clarity versus low-clarity presentation on genetics. After the lesson the subjects completed a test on the contents of the lesson and then rated the lesson presentation. Students in the high-clarity group achieved more (although not significantly) than students in the low-clarity group. Students perceived the high-clarity lesson as significantly clearer than the low-clarity lesson. These findings are discussed in relation to previous research on teacher clarity. 相似文献
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High school biology students (n = 48) were each randomly assigned to one of four groups defined by possible combinations of two teacher vagueness conditions (high vagueness versus low vagueness) and two post-lesson conditions (test, then lesson evaluation versus lesson evaluation, then test). Each group was presented a lesson over the vascular system of angiosperms. After the lesson, each group was tested on comprehension of the material and each group completed a lesson evaluation. Teacher vagueness terms significantly affected student achievement and student perception of lesson effectiveness. These findings are discussed in relation to previous research on teaching clearly. 相似文献
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陈然 《中国教育技术装备》2012,(24):95-96
立足理工科学校大学语文课程的开设现状,探讨充分发挥大语任课教师的专业优势,激发他们的主观能动性,鼓励其以经典文本为基础,以点带面,重新组织和完善拥有强大信息量、富有感染力而又具有成效的大学语文课程。 相似文献
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安桂清 《高等师范教育研究》2014,(2):83-89
在反思“远离教学的变革运动”基础上,课例研究成为许多国家和地区推进教学变革的方法论。比较世界主要国家和地区的课例研究可以发现：就维持课例研究存续的动力机制而言,主要由体制性要求、项目推动和自愿开展三种。在操作模式上,虽然不同国家和地区的具体步骤不同,但都体现出群体性合作、过程性反思和持续性改进的共同特征。同时源于不同的研究传统,不同国家和地区的研究方法和研究范式各有侧重。在支持系统方面,不同国家存在结构性差异。吸收课例研究的国际经验,未来我国课例研究的发展可以朝如下方面努力：拓展课例研究的研究视角;改进课例研究的操作方法;迈向教学法科学的创造;把课例研究整合进职前教师教育体系。 相似文献
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《师资教育杂志》2012,38(4):434-436
ABSTRACTLesson study is a collaborative model of professional development that provides teachers with the opportunity to learn from the planning, conduction and reflection of a specifically designed research lesson. Lesson study is increasingly incorporated in initial teacher education (ITE) and calls have been made to further detail the lesson study structures that support student teacher learning. In this paper the core organisational elements of incorporating lesson study in ITE are investigated as a comparative case study situated in two distinct educational and cultural settings: one in Ireland (post-primary) and the other in Norway (primary). Qualitative data, including student teachers’ planning notes, research lesson designs, and observation notes from live research lessons, were analysed and findings reveal three structural factors for the incorporation of lesson study in ITE. First, defined roles of mentor and university teachers as knowledgeable others; second, the engagement of student teachers at each phase of lesson study, with the inclusion of case pupils; and third, the conduction of the lesson study cycle on both university campus and in the classroom. These findings contribute to the growing literature of lesson study in ITE and may support the inclusion of lesson study in ITE programmes. 相似文献
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将“中学生物教学法”课程群按教学法专业基础课、专业理论课和应用实践课三大块设置,各块设置的课程分选修课和必修课。通过该课程群的构建和所涉及的各门课程教学内容的改革,以期能形成充分体现师范性的、适应我校特点的教学内容和课程体系,以培养适应基础教育改革的合格师范生。 相似文献
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王佳佳 《郧阳师范高等专科学校学报》2014,34(5):112-114
说课是教师教育活动中不可缺少的一部分,但对于师范生而言,由于欠缺语文教学经验,在说课的环节中,往往按模板说课,流于形式化,没有达到说课应该达到的效果。郧阳师专语文教学法课程组在实践中提出了答辩式说课,将答辩的形式引入到说课中,从而使说课具有了＂对话＂的形态。促使学生在说课前充分准备,在说课中积极阐述,在答辩时灵活应对,最后形成说课的重建,提升中文师范生的语文说课能力。 相似文献
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ABSTRACTThis article explores one group’s use of action research (AR) and lesson study in three US university-level computer science courses affecting 85 undergraduate computer science and engineering students. It offers an overview of three areas including AR, lesson study, and engineering soft skills. The research group identified a problem: undergraduate engineering student soft skill understanding. The group collaborated to enhance participant engagement with this problem by utilizing one lesson focused on soft skills over three research lesson iterations in three distinct university semesters (2017-2018). Field notes were the main data collection method. Observational field notes were recorded in the three research lesson iterations, and themes from the notes were identified. The group valued peer interactions, and the research lesson adaptations as well as pedagogical changes were based on evidence. Four themes were identified, and participant comments were considered as the lessons became more focused . The research group argues that AR and lesson study are separate and distinct ventures based on this yearlong experience, which is counter to some other literature presented. Implications are large for all stakeholders interested in AR, lesson study, soft skill utilization, conflict management, and participant learning impact. Possibilities for enhanced participant engagement exists with honed lesson pedagogy. 相似文献