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1.
中国共产党对工农业发展关系的认识   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
本文从 1 0次中共中央全会通过的关于农业问题的专项决议中关于工农业发展关系的论述等方面 ,对中国共产党关于工农业发展关系的认识进行了分析 ,认为全党对工农业发展关系的认识日趋全面而又深刻。由于农业政策是由整个经济发展阶段及宏观经济运行状况所决定的 ,因而在由农业国向工业国转变的历史进程中 ,总体趋势是向工业倾斜 ,当偏斜运行一段时间导致农业难以支撑工业化快速推进和国民经济的正常运行时 ,只好放慢工业发展速度 ,增加对农业的投入 ,以促进农业的发展 ,进而为工业的发展奠定基础。换言之 ,偏斜运行与纠偏交替发生。  相似文献   

2.
工业反哺农业、城市支持农村,实现工业与农业、城市与农村协调发展,是带有普遍性的趋向。我国现在总体上已到了以工促农、以城带乡的发展阶段。文章通过一定的测算方法,着重分析了改革开放以来我国“剪刀差”的表现及影响,对于进入工业化中期的我国城乡统筹发展中缩小工农业产品“剪刀差”提出相应的政策建议。  相似文献   

3.
论改革开放以来中国城乡关系的两次转变   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
1978年改革开放以前的城乡关系,是在严峻的国际环境下,为实施优先快速发展重工业战略而演变的,是典型的农业支持工业、乡村支持城市阶段.1978年以后,城乡关系经历了两次重大的历史性的变革:第一次发生于1978-2002年间,国家改变了为提取农业剩余而过度干预农民生产经营活动和限制城乡之间人口流动的体制和政策,调整了城乡关系,从而调动了农民的积极性,使得农民不仅通过为城市提供低价的农业产品、资源和劳动力支持了城市的发展,而且还通过乡镇企业的发展加速了整个国家的工业化.第二次是2002年中共十六大以后,国家开始实施工业反哺农业、城市支持乡村的统筹城乡发展政策,使得城乡关系进入了一个新的历史阶段.  相似文献   

4.
工农业关系协调发展关系到可持续发展目标的实现,当前工农业关系发展的方向正逐步向农业部门倾斜,工业拉动农业,工业反哺农业,工业补贴农业成为市场机制下政府调整工农业关系的主要路径与方式,工农业关系的调整使国民经济结构进一步深化,有利于现代农业与新农村建设的稳步推进。  相似文献   

5.
重工业、轻工业和农业之间的关系问题是毛泽东中国工业化道路思想的核心内容,体现了中国特色。毛泽东对工农业轻重关系的认识,经历了一个由浅入深、由片面到全面逐渐深化的过程。从优先发展重工业到充分注意发展农业和轻工业,工业和农业发展同时并举,再到以工农业轻重为序安排国民经济计划,重工业要为农业和轻工业服务,最终提出“以农业为基础,以工业为主导”的思想,探索出了一条具有中国特色的社会主义工业化道路。  相似文献   

6.
我国工业反哺农业的政策是解决“三农”问题的重大战略举措,对农业的现代化起到了巨大而积极的影响。目前,我国实施反哺农业还存在诸多制约因素,工农业发展现状制约着反哺农业的实际效率,反哺农业的组织体系和监督机制也不够完善。只有认真分析这些制约因素,才能找出切实可行的反哺农业的具体措施。  相似文献   

7.
论文分析了英国高等教育在大众化阶段和“市场化”趋势下的高等教育政策以及高等教育质量评估的利弊,揭示了当今英国高等教育的现状。文章分别从两个方面评介了英国的高等教育现状:一方面,在高等教育大众化阶段,里茨尔的社会“麦当劳化”理论影响了英国现代高等教育的发展和英国政府高等教育政策_的制定;另一方面,在高等教育“市场化”趋势下,英国政府主导的高等教育质量评估纠正了过分“市场化”的偏向,但同时也带来一些负面的影响。  相似文献   

8.
从国家政策的视角考察明治维新以来日本大学与产业合作的发展历程可以将其分为三个阶段.相应地大学在合作中的角色也主要呈现三个基本特征:“模仿立国”政策下的产学合作.大学以移植知识为手段;“创新立国”政策下的产学合作.大学以创造知识为目的;“能力立国”政策下的产学合作.大学以创造能力为中心。日本产学合作的历史演变过程中在合作机制、创新机制、大学职能变迁等方面所呈现的规律性因素对我国产学合作改革具有重要借鉴作用.  相似文献   

9.
建国60年工农业发展成就、基本经验与政策取向   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
建国60年来,工农业的快速发展为我国国民经济发展、国际地位的提升、人民生活质量的改善做出了重大贡献。农业养育工业是建国后工业迅速崛起的主要路径,工业化中期特别是农村内部改革的能量释放后,工业适时反哺农业是农业可持续发展的必然要求,以工促农将是实现工农业科学发展的长期政策取向。  相似文献   

10.
文章以中国知网(cnki)中CSSCI期刊论文作为研究数据,借助文献计量软件Citesapce从核心机构与作者、关键词共现和聚类、突现词探测等方面对农业高质量发展研究成果进行可视化分析。结果表明:进入新世纪以来,学界对农业发展质量的关注日益增强,同时具有明显的阶段性特征,可以划分为探索与缓慢发展(2001-2017年)和转型与全面提升(2018年至今)两个阶段;科研合作网络呈现“局部紧密、总体分散”的特征,跨地域和高校之间的合作仍然需要加强,学科高产群类型需要进一步拓展;“农业绿色发展”、“农业保险”、“粮食安全”、“人工智能与农业”等是该领域研究的前沿问题;未来应该紧扣国家和政府农业改革与发展相关政策,以现实问题为导向,从研究视角、研究内容和研究方法等方面开展拓展研究。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

16.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

17.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

18.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

19.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

20.
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