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1.
A right to preserve one’s culture is recognised in the United Nations human rights treaty system. Individual and collective cultural identity within government and private archives can be enabled through a participatory approach which acknowledges record subjects as record co-creators. This article analyses cultural human rights instruments found in international and domestic Australian laws as warrants for a participatory archive within the Australian context, premised on the recognition of the rights of those who are subjects of the record to add their own narratives to records held in archival institutions, and to participate as co-creators in decision-making about appraisal, access and control, thus shaping and reshaping the archive from their perspective. To this end, it proposes the use of social media to enhance cultural rights and cultural identity. Adopting the principle of rights maximisation, a participatory approach lessens the impact of the right to be forgotten on cultural rights. The article concludes that Australian archival policy makers and jurisdictions which have a human rights regime, have a clear mandate to give priority to the preservation of records of distinctive cultures, in particular those of Indigenous peoples and minorities. 相似文献
2.
Editors’ introduction to Keeping cultures alive: Archives and Indigenous human rights 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Keeping Cultures Alive investigates the relationship between Indigenous human rights and the archives through an interdisciplinary and comparative
lens, bringing together papers by Indigenous and non-Indigenous experts in Indigenous studies, human rights, law and archival
science. It explores Indigenous human rights in an international context with particular reference to the implications of
the international human rights agenda for current and future archival practice in Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United
States. 相似文献
3.
公共图书馆推动城市文化建设的实践与思考——以佛山市图书馆为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
公共图书馆推动城市文化建设是图书馆的职责和城市发展的内在需求。文章通过阐述公共图书馆与城市文化的关系,以及对佛山图书馆案例进行分析,指出公共图书馆在城市的学习、文化氛围的营造、公民权益的保障以及促进社会和谐等方面的价值和作用,并对公共图书馆在城市文化建设中大有可为做了思考。 相似文献
4.
Abstract As museum professionals become more aware of their institutional ability to promote the realization of human rights, so too are the missions, exhibitions, and programming initiatives of many museums around the globe responding to an evolving human rights culture. Here, we will briefly discuss the museum institution’s past relationship with the concept of rights, and identify some of its challenges in taking up a more activist role. 相似文献
5.
Edward Nawotka 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2008,24(2):124-128
This article introduces a selection of presentations from the 21st International Rights Directors Meeting held at the 2007
Frankfurt Book Fair It offers an overview of a variety of issues related to negotiating digital rights, in particular, and
the development of digital publishing, in general. Topics covered include current business models, opportunities for licensing,
and methods for negotiating contracts. Publishers are sanguine about the possibilities; though acknowledge that the digital
rights business is still in its formative stages. Agents and author advocates are concerned that digital advances may lead
to devaluation of writer’s works. Downloadable audiobooks have already created a new market, though e-books have yet to gain
traction and are awaiting a device or software application that make them available to a wide audience. 相似文献
6.
Laura Millar 《Archival Science》2006,6(3-4):329-350
This paper considers the shaping and reshaping of, and intersections between, aboriginal and non-aboriginal communication, information, and documentation processes in British Columbia, from the mid 1800s to the 21st century. It suggests that when two cultures come into contact with each other, the relationship between them is inevitably transformed, along with each culture’s traditional methods of communication, information management, and memory making. While it is often assumed that one technology might dominate the other, more often the different technologies and methods blend together to create a new hybrid approach, a cross-cultural integration, though the less powerful culture often does most of the accommodating. By considering the relationship between aboriginal people and European settlers in British Columbia, on the west coast of Canada, particularly over the ownership of and rights to land, this paper suggests that the two societies have intertwined their communities, their cultures, and their documentary systems to the point that today neither society exists in isolation. Each culture is inextricably linked with the other, a fact that calls into question the idea that aboriginal oral traditions are “pure” or separate from non-aboriginal methods of documentation, as well as the notion that written forms of record keeping about aboriginal–non-aboriginal relationships are not influenced by oral evidence from aboriginal sources. 相似文献
7.
E. A. Ovchenkova 《Scientific and Technical Information Processing》2011,38(2):83-92
This paper notes the interrelations between the types and methods of information searches, including Internet searches. It
suggests the general approach for making a search for documents on the Internet, for example, scientific articles on information
and communication. The methods for information searches used on the Internet are characterized with placing a particular emphasis
on the method of searching with the use of search systems. General recommendations for successful conduction of searches are
advanced to increase their efficiency. The goals and problems faced by a user during scientific information searches are presented.
A user’s rights for the results of a search for scientific information are described from the standpoint of legal relations
regulated by Russian legislation. Copyright protection methods are also considered based on Russian and foreign legislation. 相似文献
8.
中国高句丽遗迹申报世界遗产的成功,更进一步促进了学术界对高句丽的研究工作,提升了遗迹所在地的世界知名度。文章概述了高句丽文化遗产的概念范围,分析了高句丽文化遗产的价值与意义,指出进行高句丽文化遗产信息资源建设,是摆在信息工作者面前的新课题。提出了高句丽文化遗产信息资源建设与开发利用的策略措施:收藏实体文献;采集虚拟资源;建设数据库;为科学研究、政府决策、旅游产业服务。 相似文献
9.
内容提要：在版权制度中引入技术措施保护版权人的版权权利,固然属于版权人的一项权利,但是在行使这种权利的时候,必须要考虑到对社会公众的影响,不能剥夺社会公众所享有的基本权利。作者对在版权制度中将技术措施权利化提出了自己的质疑,认为应当保证社会公众对知识的接触的权利,从而使社会公众的正当权利得以实现,版权保护不能使公众的基本人权受到损害。 相似文献
10.
iSchool运动背景下信息管理类专业的特色与分野探析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
探讨在iSchool运动背景下信息管理类专业的特色与分野。界定图书馆学、档案学、信息资源管理、信息管理与信息系统等专业的概念,分析各专业的特色与重点;指出部分专业间区别与联系。提出在将来的办学过程中,在专业融合与多学科背景的国际大视野下坚持以需求为导向的课程体系设置、推广资格认证,进一步促进专业的融合与发展。 相似文献
11.
图书馆学的理性回归之路——关于21世纪图书馆学发展的思考 总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16
20世纪 30、5 0、80年代曾有过三个图书馆学高扬理性旗帜的关键时期。当前 ,中国图书馆学的发展又到了急需重树理性大旗的时刻。图书馆学理性回归之关键有三 ,即图书馆学理想支柱的塑造、图书馆学人文语境的营造和图书馆学文化的重建。参考文献 8。 相似文献
12.
论文对教育部查新站L08 2005-2010年间受理的国内外查新674件查新委托书的查新来源、查新目的、查新项目隶属学科和领域进行了统计分析,得出我国绝大多数查新站的国内外查新都是一个薄弱环节,尤其是社科类查新少之又少的结论.说明国内外查新尤其是社科查新应给予加强,要建立完善的国内外查新体系,以保证查新的查全和查准率. 相似文献
13.
沈祖荣沈宝环父子分别为中国大陆和台湾地区图书馆学教育先驱,他们的图书馆学教育思想在不同时空下表现出了惊人的相似。沈祖荣沈宝环图书馆学教育思想来源于他们中西结合的教育背景、丰富的图书馆活动实践和图书馆学教育实践,具有十分丰富的内涵。他们认为图书馆学教育是国家图书馆事业发展的关键,事关国家的荣辱兴衰;主张图书馆学教育要本土化,提倡通才教育,注重理论与实践相结合,采用多种方法教学,在理论研究、课程设置等方面与时俱进,注重培养图书馆职业精神等,这些思想相互联系,相辅相成,构成了较为完整和科学的图书馆学教育思想体系。沈祖荣沈宝环图书馆学教育思想的当代价值在于:激励学生坚定对图书馆事业的信念,推动图书馆学教育本土化,培养通才式的图书馆员,建设具有中国特色的图书馆学,并为当今图书馆学教育的改革与发展提供启示和借鉴。 相似文献
14.
Henry J. Gartland 《International Information and Library Review》2013,45(2):201-208
Copyright, a legal discipline concerned with the protection of the moral and economic rights of the creators of literary, scientific and artistic works, is recognized in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Article 27.2), as are the rights to information and culture. This intellectual right amounts to a monopoly on exploitation for authors, which is the subject of national legislation and international conventions designed to ensure its worldwide harmonization. Since the invention of printing, which brought it into being, copyright has been adapted to the various technologies for disseminating and communicating works of the mind that have subsequently developed. Because respect for copyright is a fundamental requirement for the full development of the creative work for which it provides remuneration, copyright today is faced with the difficulty of maintaining the delicate balance among the legitimate interests of authors, successors-in-title and the general public in the digital environment. This paper illustrates a highly topical international debate, analyses international agreements adopted under the aegis of WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization) last December and describes UNESCO's doctrine on the subject. 相似文献
15.
16.
Elizabeth Shepherd 《Archival Science》2009,9(3-4):173-185
Archives have the potential to change people’s lives. They are created to enable the conduct of business and accountability, but they also support a democratic society’s expectations for transparency and the protection of rights, they underpin citizen’s rights and are the raw material of our history and memory. This paper examines these issues in the context of the historical development of archives and archivists in twentieth century England. The research lays the foundations for understanding how and why the modern archives and records management profession developed in England. This paper will investigate the historical conflict (or is it a continuum?) between archives as culture and as evidence. The story identifies and highlights the contributions made by many fascinating individuals who established archives services and professional practice in England in the twentieth century. They shaped the archive in a very real way, and their individual enthusiasms, interests and understandings set the course of the English archival profession. To a great extent, it was these individuals, rather than government or legislation, that set the boundaries of English archives, they decided what was included (acquired) and what was not (of archival value.) The conclusion will consider the more fundamental questions: what are archives and what are they for, or perhaps, ‘what good are the archives’? 相似文献
17.
《Journal of Informetrics》2020,14(3):101038
Evaluating scholars’ achievements is an important problem in the science of science with applications in the evaluation of grant proposals and promotion applications. Since the number of scholars and the number of scholarly outputs grow exponentially with time, well-designed ranking metrics that have the potential to assist in these tasks are of prime importance. To rank scholars, it is important to put their achievements in perspective by comparing them with the achievements of other scholars active in the same period. We propose here a particular way of doing so: by computing the evaluated scholar's share on each year's citations which quantifies how the scholar fares in competition with the others. We assess the resulting ranking method using the American Physical Society citation data and four prestigious physics awards. Our results show that the new method significantly outperforms other ranking methods in identifying the prize laureates. 相似文献
18.
公民文化权利与档案馆公共文化服务 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
公民的文化权利需要通过政府创造条件而逐步实现,提供公共文化服务是政府保护公民文化权利的责任体现.作为科学文化事业机构,档案馆提供公共文化服务、保障公民文化权利是其应承担的文化责任.档案馆公共文化服务就是档案馆以保障公民文化权利、满足公众档案文化需求为目的,向社会和公众提供档案文化产品与档案文化服务的活动和过程.档案馆提供公共文化服务应该坚持公益性、公平性、便利性和多样性原则. 相似文献
19.
In a review of Hans Fallada’s novel Alone in Berlin—finally translated into English after 62 years—Sam Jordison stated, “[I]t’s an important book that no English writer could have written—and so another resounding argument for the importance of taking in translations. It makes me wonder what else we’ve been missing.” Translated fiction plays a minimal role in the UK. Scholars are increasingly directing their attention towards this deficit. This paper will consider the culture of translation in the UK and Ireland, with a particular focus on translated German fiction.
相似文献20.
知识受众及其权益与保障 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
“知识受众”是借鉴大众传播学“受众”概念在图书馆学“读”的基础上形成的一个新的图书馆学概念。这个概念的提出,对图书馆学研究具有积极的现实意义。知识受众的权益是法律赋予的权利,针对目前图书馆对知识受众权益的种种侵害,提出了权益保障的措施。 相似文献