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1.
通过定量分析考察了非英语专业大学生归因和自我效能与其英语成绩的相关性.192名一年级英语学习者接受了问卷调查和英语测试.结果表明:被试的英语成绩与其自我效能以及内部和个人因素归因显著相关,被试的自我效能和归因能够很好地预测其英语成绩;成功与不成功学习者在归因方面差异显著,前者更多地支持内部归因和个人可控因素;有着不同自我效能水平的学习者其归因也不尽相同,自我效能较高者往往把考试结果更多地归结于内部和个人可控因素,自我效能较低者则更多地归结于外部因素.  相似文献   

2.
用问卷调查的方法对河北省秦皇岛市296名高中生的学习行为、归因方式展开研究,探讨了在新课程改革的背景下,高中生学业自我效能感、学习归因方式的特点、它们与语文成绩之间的关系及它们对语文成绩的影响。发现高中生学业自我效能感存在文理、城乡差异;学生对语文学科进行归因时都是以内部可控归因为主,其后依次为内部不可控归因、外部不可控归因、外部可控归因。进一步分析发现,文、理科学生在对语文学科进行归因时在内部可控因子上存在显著的差异。另外,高中生学业自我效能感、学习归因与语文学业成绩存在显著相关关系。高中生学业自我效能感、学习归因对语文学业成绩有预测作用。  相似文献   

3.
提高大学生英语学习自我效能感的研究与实践   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
大学生英语学习自我效能感,是大学生对自己能否胜任和英语学习有关的任务或活动所具有的信念。它是在个人的归因方式、目标设置等因素的影响下,通过对自我效能信息的加工与调节形成的,并可以通过正面信息激励、改善影响自我效能感的负面因素达到促进其形成和发展的目的。应该说,英语学习自我效能感对大学生的英语学习目标设立和成绩提高具有很大作用。  相似文献   

4.
旨在考察英语学习者在学习英语时对于成功和失败的归因与他们在英语学习方面所取得的成绩的关系。为了调查英语学习者的归因和英语成绩之间是否有着显著的关系,通过SPSS软件对这些数据做了皮尔逊相关检验和多元线性回归等数据分析。研究结果表明归因和英语成绩之间有着密切的相关性。通过回归分析,并借助于语言成绩归因量表(LAAS),发现努力程度归因是成绩的最佳预示变量,那些能在平时考试中把考试成绩归因于个人努力的学生最有可能在期末考试中取得高分,并且稳定性归因和自我控制归因也有助于学生在英语学习上取得好的成绩。在本文的最后,对数据结果进行了讨论,并对英语教学提出了建议。  相似文献   

5.
以维纳的归因理论为理论基础,运用定量研究的方法,对燕京理工学院328名非英语专业学生的归因方式进行了研究,并分析了学生的归因方式与大学英语四级成绩的关系。研究结果表明,在英语学习成败归因中,能力归因最能预测自我定位为成功的英语学习者的成绩变化,而情境最能决定自我定位为失败的英语学习者的成绩变化,二者都与四级成绩呈正相关。  相似文献   

6.
王萌  宋岳礼 《考试周刊》2015,(33):95-96
本文运用定量研究和定性研究相结合的方法,对150名初中生进行问卷调查,并对其中9名初中生进行访谈,重点考察不同性别、年级的初中生英语学习自我效能感的差异及英语学习自我效能感与英语成绩之间的关系。结果表明:初中生英语学习自我效能感总体上处于中等偏上水平;女生的英语学习自我效能感显著高于男生;初三年级学生的英语学习自我效能感显著低于初一与初二年级;英语学习自我效能感与英语成绩呈显著正相关,能解释英语成绩38.2%的差异。  相似文献   

7.
采用自编的大学生学习倦怠问卷对西北内陆地区大学生自尊、自我效能感、归因方式与学习倦怠的关系进行了调查研究,得出以下结论:自尊与学习倦怠及各因子在.01水平呈显著正相关;自我效能感与学习倦怠总分及成就感低因子在.01水平呈显著负相关,与情绪低落因子在.05水平呈显著负相关;学业外在归因与学习倦怠总分及行为不当,情绪低落两因子在.01水平呈显著正相关。学业外在归因、自尊、学业成功归因、自我效能感单独对学习倦怠的解释率分别达到13.3%、5.1%、1.9%和0.9%。学业外在归因、自尊、学业成功归因、自我效能感是学习倦怠的有效预测因素。  相似文献   

8.
通过对贵州省都匀市某中学七年级两个班的学生进行调查研究,发现七年级学生不同英语水平与英语学习自我效能感之间存在显著性差异,七年级学生的英语学习自我效能感和英语学习成绩具有相关性。认为培养学生的英语学习自我效能感有助于其英语学习成绩的提高。从认知改善、目标确立、归因训练及榜样示范等四个方面探究培养七年级学生英语学习自我效能感的策略。  相似文献   

9.
中学绩差生和优良生成就归因与学习效能感特点的研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本研究旨在探讨中学绩差生和优良生的成就归因和学习效能感的特点,被试为北京市某中学平均成绩在60分以下(绩差生)和80分以上(优良生)的学生。研究结果表明:绩差生和优良生在成就归因和学习效能感特点方面存在显差异,绩差生表现出消极的归因方式和较低的学习效能感,优良生表现出积极的归因方式和较强的学习效能感。  相似文献   

10.
根据Weiner的归因理论,以问卷的形式调查了不同英语成绩等级的大学生在英语自主学习过程中对学习成效的归因情况,主要涉及四个方面,即努力程度、语言天赋、教师水平和学习环境。结果表明不同成绩等级的学生归因不同。除"学习环境"外,不同成绩等级的学生在另外三个因素"个人努力""语言天赋""教师水平"的选择上都存在显著差异,且该三个因素与"成绩等级"存在线性关系。最后基于研究结果提出相应的促进学习者英语自主学习的对策。  相似文献   

11.
采用定量研究中的问卷调查方法对学生自我效能的含义、特征及其在学习环境中的作用和意义进行探讨,对大学英语专业学生的自我效能感与他们的成就动机之间的关系进行实证研究,结果表明学生的自我效能和成就动机存在显著相关,因此有必要制定出提高英语专业学生自我效能和维持成就动机的策略。  相似文献   

12.
一些学者对初中生数学成就动机与自我调节学习及学业成就之间的关系进行了相关研究,但研究多有片面之处,因此,对这3个方面进行整合的实证研究是十分必要的.成就动机是取得成功或实现一个渴望的目标的倾向性或内部动因.数学自我效能感与数学学业成就存在显著正相关,对数学学业成就有显著的回归效应.自我调节学习行为对数学学业成就存在显著的回归效应.认知策略的使用与自我调节学习行为的关系是十分显著的.数学成就动机的各个方面都和自我调节学习存在一定关系.  相似文献   

13.
在中国,学生在英语学习过程中表现出来的被动性、依赖性问题仍旧存在。文章通过对影响学习者自主学习因素的分析,提出了以元认知策略培训为主,以优化学习者自我效能感、归因、动机等因素的组合,培养学习者积极、乐观的情感为辅的教学模式,以提高学生的自主学习能力。  相似文献   

14.
以679名高中生为被试,采用问卷调查法探讨了高中生物理学习自我监控与自我效能感、成就目标定向、归因的关系。结果表明:高中生物理学习自我监控与自我效能感存在较高的正相关;高中生物理学习自我监控与掌握目标定向存在较高的正相关,与成绩目标定向存在微弱正相关;高中生物理学习自我评价成功者的自我监控与内部可控归因存在显著的正相关,与内部不可控归因无显著相关,与外部归因存在微弱正相关;物理学习自我评价失败者的自我监控与内部可控归因、内部不可控归因、外部归因均无显著相关;自我效能感、目标定向和学习成败归因是影响自我监控的重要内部因素。  相似文献   

15.
This study examined how self-efficacy and motivation affected student persistence at an urban community college. Self-efficacy was studied at two dimensions: self-regulated learning efficacy and self-efficacy for academic achievement. Motivation was also investigated at two levels: intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation. Results show that self-regulated learning efficacy and extrinsic motivation predicted persistence. Intrinsic motivation and academic achievement self-efficacy failed to predict persistence directly. Two path models were constructed to assess the direct and indirect relationships among self-efficacy, motivation, and persistence. The reduced model explained 8% of the variance in persistence. In the reduced model, extrinsic motivation emerged as a mediator in the relationship between the two dimensions of self-efficacy and persistence. It was also found that self-efficacy measures correlated well with motivation measures. Implications and limitations of the research findings are discussed.  相似文献   

16.
Direct and mediating effects of homework worry anxiety on homework effort and homework achievement and the differences in the structural relations among homework motivation constructs and homework achievement across mathematics and English homework were examined in 268 tenth graders in China. Homework motivation included task value, homework self-efficacy, homework worry anxiety, and motivation application. Homework accomplishments were rated by mathematics and English teachers. Homework value had positive effects on homework effort and worry anxiety in both subjects. Homework self-efficacy had positive and negative effects on homework effort and worry, respectively. Homework worry mediated the relation of homework value to effort and to achievement; the relation was more prominent in mathematics than in English homework. The mediating effects of worry anxiety in the relation of self-efficacy to homework effort and to achievement were significant only in mathematics. The domain specificity and direct and mediating effects were discussed in the cultural and educational context.  相似文献   

17.
The aim of this study was to examine the contribution of school-related parental monitoring (SR-PM), self-determined motivation, and academic self-efficacy to academic achievement across time. The authors hypothesized that SR-PM would affect academic achievement indirectly via its effects on self-determined motivation and academic self-efficacy beliefs. The participants were 501 adolescents (220 boys; 281 girls) in Grades 6 and 9 as well as their mothers and fathers. We carried out a 2-year, multi-informant study in which the authors assessed SR-PM (maternal and paternal reports), self-determined motivation and academic self-efficacy (self-report), and academic achievement (school records). The authors used structural equation model analysis to test the hypotheses. The analysis shows that SR-PM was positively associated with self-determined motivation and academic self-efficacy and that self-determined motivation and academic self-efficacy affected academic achievement. Furthermore, analyses of indirect effects showed that SR-PM influences academic achievement via its effects on self-determined motivation and academic self-efficacy.  相似文献   

18.
建立在Zimmerman的自我调控学习理论框架的基础上,以英语专业学生为调查对象,考察和证实学习者自我调控学习行为和学习者动机因素如动机、自我效能感、归因以及目标倾向之间有无相关关系,这些动机因素在自我调控学习中所扮演的角色,及高职院校学生在自我调控学习中动机因素所反映的特点.  相似文献   

19.
Middle school has been documented as the period in which a drop in students’ science interest and achievement occurs. This trend indicates a lack of motivation for learning science; however, little is known about how different aspects of motivation interact with student engagement and science learning outcomes. This study examines the relationships among motivational factors, engagement, and achievement in middle school science (grades 6–8). Data were obtained from middle school students in the United States (N?=?2094). The theoretical relationships among motivational constructs, including self-efficacy, and three types of goal orientations (mastery, performance approach, and performance avoid) were tested. The results showed that motivation is best modeled as distinct intrinsic and extrinsic factors; lending evidence that external, performance based goal orientations factor separately from self-efficacy and an internal, mastery based goal orientation. Second, a model was tested to examine how engagement mediated the relationships between intrinsic and extrinsic motivational factors and science achievement. Engagement mediated the relationship between intrinsic motivation and science achievement, whereas extrinsic motivation had no relationship with engagement and science achievement. Implications for how classroom practice and educational policy emphasize different student motivations, and in turn, can support or hinder students’ science learning are discussed.  相似文献   

20.
习得性无助感是一种普遍存在的心理障碍,在小学英语学习过程中,由于小学生内因如缺乏成功体验、不恰当的归因和不正确的比较以及家庭、学校和教师的外因共同影响下的一种低自我效能感、低学习动机的认知障碍。通过集体干预的形式,从儿童的英语学科核心能力、归因方式、自我认知以及家长认知四个方面进行干预,旨在将儿童习得性无助感转变为高自我效能感。  相似文献   

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