共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
“形势与政策”课程教学的创新性改革与探索 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
＂形势与政策＂课程因长期面临五大难题的困扰,影响了课程教学的育人功能,必须对其进行改革和创新。一是在提升对课程的认识和重视程度基础上,建立健全管理机制,建设和配备好教师队伍;二是在明确课程特色定位、学科定位的基础上,通过实施固定和弹性两类课表编制,建立起三大类课堂教学;三是在建设好三大类教材的基础上,创设出两大类课程体系,并推行三种创新性教学模式。 相似文献
2.
课程政策的发展变化是通过一系列课程政策载体来体现的,作为新中国课程改革与发展过程中起着导向作用的课程政策,有两个方面的问题值得我们去探讨:一是如何看待课程政策、课程权力分配的问题;二是如何从新的视角进 相似文献
3.
论“课程共有”——对中国特色课程政策模式的探索 总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18
“课程共有”是课程政策理想模式的基本设想 ,旨在寻求一种反映社会变革和课程改革要求的课程政策及其制定的新的方式、观念和模式 ,它具有三个方面的含义 :第一 ,指的是课程权力分配的一种理想状态 ,即国家、地方以及学校等课程权力主体都能够拥有明确的课程权力并保持一定的“张力”;第二 ,指的是一种“超越论”的课程政策价值观 ,即超越“统一论”、“适应论”和“特色论”的课程政策价值观 ;第三 ,指的是课程政策制定的一种新模式——共有模式 ,其形态是使各方面人员都能得以充分的交流和参与的“水漏型”。 相似文献
4.
论加强课程权力表达能力的必要性 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
课程政策的制定既需要强化教师、学生及家长的课程权力表达,也需要加强地方和学校课程权力的表达,同时还需要优化课程专家课程权力的表达。它们是制定出一项“好的”课程政策的必不可少的要素,也是提高各方责任感的关键因素。 相似文献
5.
谁来决定我们的课程？——主要国家课程权力分配比较研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
课程权力的分配问题是课程政策的关键所在。世界上主要国家在与课程权力分配密切相关的三个维度——课程标准颁布机构(主体)、教科书的编审及教材的生产方式以及课程决策权的类型上——既表现出一定的差异性，同时又表现出一定的共同性。 相似文献
6.
新中国课程政策的历史回顾与理论思考 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
胡东芳 《清华大学教育研究》2002,23(4):64-70
课程政策的发展变化是通过一系列课程政策载体来体现的，因此，分析新中国课程政策的最直接和显而易见的方式，就是分析课程政策具体而有形的载体－课程计划、课程标准和教科书。在此基础上，从学理的角度揭示出来的课程政策的核心问题主要有：课程权力的集中与分散、课程权力分配的合情与合理和课程权力的分离与共享。提出的新的研究视角是：政治视角、推行的手段视角、成本与收益视角以及文化视解等。它们共同为完善课程政策及其研究奠定了良好的基础。 相似文献
7.
课程政策的发展变化是通过一系列课程政策载体来体现的,作为新中国课程改革与发展过程中起着导向作用的课程政策,有两个方面的问题值得我们去探讨：一是如何看待课程政策、课程权力分配的问题;二是如何从新的视角进行课程政策研究的问题。 相似文献
8.
课程文化自觉的基本途径 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
王德如 《课程.教材.教法》2007,27(10)
课程文化自觉的基本途径是课程文化自觉的核心问题。要真正走向课程文化自觉,必须坚持科学发展观,处理好继承与创新、借鉴与批判的关系,走基于本土化的自主创新之路。课程文化自觉有三条基本途径:传统课程文化寻根,国际课程文化理解,本土课程文化生成。 相似文献
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10.
吴艳玲 《四川教育学院学报》2008,24(6):91-92
基于以往对教师课程权力来源的探讨以及当前我国基础教育课程改革理念的认识,教师课程权力有教育法规、课程政策和专业能力三个来源。教育法规是教师课程权力的法定性支持来源;课程政策是教师课程权力的主要来源;专业能力是教师课程权力的力量性支持来源。 相似文献
11.
Like other countries, Israel had its share of projects that see the implementation of inquiry and higher order thinking in schools as their main goal. However, although many of these projects were quite successful, they did not succeed in changing the bulk of teaching and learning in Israeli schools. This article describes a new national educational policy called “Pedagogical Horizons for Learning”. The goal of this policy is to move the whole educational system towards a focus on higher order thinking and deep understanding. Such a move must consider the knowledge gained from previous projects but it must also lean on strategies for implementing systemic educational change. Implementing the goals of the “Pedagogical Horizons for Learning” on a national scale requires simultaneous work on three-dimensions: (a) curriculum, learning materials and standards; (b) professional development; and (c) assessment. The article outlines the plan for each of these three-dimensions and provides some accounts of the first stages of the implementation process. 相似文献
12.
Teacher knowledge,curriculum materials,and quality of instruction: Lessons learned and open issues 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This paper draws on four case studies to perform a cross-case analysis investigating the unique and joint contribution of mathematical knowledge for teaching (MKT) and curriculum materials to instructional quality. As expected, it was found that both MKT and curriculum materials matter for instruction. The contribution of MKT was more prevalent in the richness of the mathematical language employed during instruction, the explanations offered, the avoidance of errors, and teachers' capacity to highlight key mathematical ideas and use them to weave the lesson activities. By virtue of being ambitious, the curriculum materials set the stage for engaging students in mathematical thinking and reasoning; at the same time, they amplified the demands for enactment, especially for the low-MKT teachers. The analysis also helped develop three tentative hypotheses regarding the joint contribution of MKT and the curriculum materials: when supportive and when followed closely, curriculum materials can lead to high-quality instruction, even for low-MKT teachers; in contrast, when unsupportive, they can lead to problematic instruction, particularly for low-MKT teachers; high-MKT teachers, on the other hand, might be able to compensate for some of the limitations of the curriculum materials and offer high-quality instruction. This paper discusses the policy implications of these findings and points to open issues warranting further investigation. 相似文献
13.
N. Andrew Peterson Antoinette Y. Farmer Louis Donnelly Brad Forenza 《Journal of Teaching in Social Work》2013,33(5):460-479
The implicit curriculum, which refers to a student’s learning environment, has been described as an essential feature of an integrated professional social work curriculum. Very little is known, however, about the heterogeneity of students’ experiences with the implicit curriculum, how this heterogeneity may be distributed across groups of students, and how it may impact students’ professional empowerment. This study used latent profile analysis to identify groups of students based on their experiences with the implicit curriculum in school and field contexts, and it examined differences between profile groups on measures of professional empowerment. Study participants (n = 534) were undergraduate and graduate students of a large school of social work in the northeast. Results revealed that four groups of students could be identified based on their experiences with the implicit curriculum: students who experienced (a) positive school and field environments, (b) positive school but negative field environments, (c) negative school but positive field environments, and (d) negative school and field environments. Profile groups differed significantly on measures of professional empowerment. Implications and directions for future work are discussed. 相似文献
14.
A national web-based survey was administered to 700 undergraduate computer science (CS) programs in the United States as part of a stratified random sample of 797 undergraduate CS programs. The 251 program responses (36% response rate) regarding social and professional issues are presented. This article describes the demographics of the respondents, presents results concerning whether programs teach social and professional issues, how social and professional issues are integrated, perceptions of CS faculty regarding the importance of social and professional issues, pedagogies used to teach social and professional issues, and what specific social and professional topics have been included in the CS curriculum. Additionally, we (a) provide suggestions for CS programs regarding the integration of social and professional issues into the CS curriculum, (b) suggest ways to encourage more social and professional coverage in CS programs, pedagogy, and (c) recommend what social and professional topics should be included in future CS curriculum reports. 相似文献
15.
当前我国成人教育课程评价存在着单一化、静态化和封闭化等诸多问题,这些均不利于课程的健康发展和成人的全面发展,＂复杂性思维＂作为研究复杂现象、复杂问题和复杂系统的新的思维方式,可深刻认识事物本来的复杂面目、理解和把握事物的发展及其变化。它给课程评价提供了一种新的视角,使课程评价由单一走向综合,由一元走向多元,由静态走向动态,由封闭走向开放。 相似文献
16.
Carolyn S. Wallace 《课程研究杂志》2013,45(3):357-381
The purpose of this study was to investigate socio‐cultural factors underpinning curriculum change by examining teacher beliefs in the context of professional development. Scottish teachers in the study were participating in policy implementation based on formative assessment. Teachers were selected who were positive about the formative assessment initiative, so as to examine the inter‐relationships amongst beliefs, policy, and practices when teachers intended to implement curriculum innovation. The aims of the study were to investigate: (a) the nature of teachers’ beliefs about teaching, learning, and the professional development programme; (b) how those beliefs influenced the teachers’ mediation of reform policy in their own classrooms; and (c) points of resonance or tension between teacher’s beliefs and the council’s philosophy towards and management of policy implementation. A qualitative interpretive cross‐case study approach was used with five participant teachers from different secondary subject areas. Results suggested that the unique stance of district administrators to give teachers the opportunity to create their own reform methods, a ‘bottom up’ mode of implementation, appeared to be a significant factor in promoting the reform policy. 相似文献
17.
在我国课程改革政策的制定中存在着三大亟需克服的理论障碍--课程研究领域长期忽视课程政策研究;教育研究者与教育决策者之间存在着两种文化的樊篱;课程理论与政策理论之间表现出游离状态.而消除理论障碍的策略在于:拓展课程研究的政策领域、认清课程政策的中介价值;实现从单纯的教育研究者到政策型研究者以及从纯粹的教育决策者到研究型决策者角色的转变;加强课程理论研究的实践问题取向与政策取向;强化课程政策制定的理论探讨. 相似文献
18.
以高校“中国文化”英语课程为例,从深度学习课堂进程维度入手,将思想政治教育深度融入教学,以期解决课程思政“怎样做”的问题。具体措施如下:第一,明确高校“中国文化”英语课程思政的目标;第二,梳理课程蕴含的思想政治元素和价值导向;第三,采用展示高挑战项目、深入讨论问题、关联知识体系等教学方式来“落小,落细,落实”课程思政。这既能提高学生英语综合能力和高阶思维能力,全面提升学生文化自信,也能将育人有机融入教学实践,连通课程思政“最后一公里”。 相似文献