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近年来,保护知识产权问题日益受到印度政府、产业和理论研究界的重视。在知识产权保护方面,印度拥有许多值得我们借鉴和学习的成功经验。本文将以专利、商标、版权等领域为重点,在介绍印度知识产权立法体系及管理部门的基础上分析印度保护知识产权的内容和措施。 相似文献
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研究国际化背景下,跨国公司通过实施产品平台战略、技术联盟战略、技术标准战略、技术转让战略,加强对专利、商标以及版权的保护.在知识产权保护过程中,跨国公司重视对知识产权的组织管理,建立严密的内部制度,注意讲求效益,通过加强基础研究来获得尽可能多的基本专利.我国必须完善知识产权管理制度,建立知识产权保护预警机制,制定各种知识产权保护的战略手段,鼓励自主创新成果的转化与应用. 相似文献
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分析了数字产品的经济特征和物理特征导致数字产品的竞争性权利缺失和技术外溢,发现传统三维保护框架难以对数字产品创新起到保护作用,通过构建博弈模型研究数字产品创新保护制度设计.研究结果表明:制度设计者应当结合网络外部性和技术外溢特征,设计兼顾创新者利益和社会利益的数字产品创新保护机制,应当结合版权、专利权、反不正当竞争法、合同法、商业秘密法等法律措施对数字产品知识产权特别立法,保护形式、保护力度也要因数字产品类型的不同而异. 相似文献
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改革开放30年来,中国在知识产权领域取得了巨大成就,我国知识产权拥有量持续快速增长,越来越多的企业更加充分地认识到知识产权和品牌的重要性,专利、商标、版权等知识产权对经济发展的贡献作用日益显著。新时期实施国家知识产权战略,大力提升知识产权创造、运用、保护和管理能力,充分发挥知识产权在转变经济发展方式中的支撑引领作用,发挥知识产权保护创新成果、知识产权制度保障经济发展、知识产权有效提升企业核心竞争力、知识产权服务体系促进科技经济发展、知识产权文化有利于创新型国家建设等方面的作用,才能全力推动经济进入创新驱动、内生增长的可持续发展的轨道,实现经济社会又好又快发展。 相似文献
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我国的版权法治建设的问题与建议——以云计算为主要视角 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
云计算为我国版权法治建设带来了多方面的挑战与机遇,在实施“国家知识产权战略”、“建设自主创新型国家”的背景下,结合2012年国家知识产权战略实施推进计划和著作权法第三次修改草案,我国版权法治建设应重点关注:立法规制与行业自治的有机结合、数字版权管理技术与产业的发展、行政监管与司法执法的加强、学术研究的鼓励与版权法律意识及文化的培育等方面. 相似文献
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网络环境下信息资源共建共享所涉知识产权问题浅析 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：11
以网络环境下信息资源共建共享最关键的问题是搞好网络化和数字化信息资源建设与服务为基点，分析了信息资源共建共享时信息采集、信息资源数字化、数字化信息网络化利用与服务过程中的知识产权问题，以及数据库自身的知识产权保护问题。并在此基础上，从组织管理、如何与出版界合作以规避版权、如何充分利用《著作权法》现有条款和争得新的立法权利、实施技术保护措施等几个方面提出了解决知识产权问题的对策。 相似文献
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国家创新驱动发展战略和知识产权强国对知识产权的工作提出了更高的要求。在这种社会大环境下国家知识产权单位提出专利预审制度和专利确权制度。就目前来看,专利预审制度和专利确权制度已经切实的落实下去并在国内知识产权保护领域取得了一定成果,但是在实际工作中仍然存在着一些问题。本文以现代机械新型专利预审与专利确权现状为切入点,分析其包含的问题,并于此基础上提出了具体建议,以期知识产权中心特色服务的预先审查流程与专利确权研究。 相似文献
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《科技与管理》2017,(2)
通过梳理中兴通讯的发展历程,以及我国通信设备制造业的发展现状,分析中兴通讯发展过程中的专利纠纷以及专利纠纷的知识产权战略。利用SWOT分析法对知识产权战略与总体战略、科学管理知识产权资产,使其价值最大化、注重专利质量,合理实施专利布局、尊重他人知识产权,突破自主创新、超前技术的研发与不同区域的匹配几个方面进行分析。依据SWOT分析结果,从设立知识产权专门管理部门、员工知识产权保护意识、建立科学专利价值评估体系、制定规范知识产权制度、加强知识产权保护、重视知识产权纠纷管理,降低隐形风险、构建更具前瞻性的知识产权战略体系等多个角度提出我国通信设备制造业知识产权战略发展对策。 相似文献
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企业信息消费中存在着知识产权问题,信息的特质影响知识产权的创设与保护,知识产权制度对我国企业信息消费有着限制与保护的双重作用。面对跨国公司占据专利等科技信息消费品供给垄断地位的形势,需强化我国在知识产权国际立法进程中的话语权,完善相关立法。我国企业必须优化信息消费行为,形成新的竞争优势。 相似文献
11.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
12.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
15.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
16.
Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献
19.
Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3):267-268
<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese 相似文献
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WANG Sijia 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(2):192-194
<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages. 相似文献