共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 843 毫秒
1.
为探讨农村留守初中生自尊与自杀意念的关系,以及领悟社会支持在其间的中介作用和性别的调节作用,采用自尊量表、青少年领悟社会支持量表和青少年自杀意念量表对513名辽宁省农村留守初中生进行问卷调查。研究结果表明:自杀意念与自尊、领悟社会支持呈显著负相关,自尊与领悟社会支持呈显著正相关;自尊显著负向预测自杀意念,领悟社会支持在自尊与自杀意念之间起部分中介作用;自尊对自杀意念的影响受到性别的调节,相对于女生而言,男生的自尊对自杀意念的作用更为显著。因此,可通过自尊提升训练及提高领悟社会支持等角度来促进农村初中生的积极心理,减少自杀意念的产生。 相似文献
2.
目的:了解监狱服刑人员的心理状况及其相关因素,为教育改造服刑人员提供心理学依据。方法:采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、自编一般情况调查表,对河南省某监狱395例男性服刑人员进行评定。结果:(1)服刑人员的焦虑和抑郁水平普遍高于全国常模;(2)抑郁和焦虑总分与文化程度、收入水平、子女个数显著相关;(3)家庭住址、文化程度、不同职业和已服刑期在抑郁和焦虑水平上存在显著差异。结论:服刑人员的心理健康存在明显异常,应加强心理咨询和疏导。 相似文献
3.
大学生焦虑、抑郁与自杀意念的相关研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）、自杀意念自评量表（SIOSS）,通过整体分层抽样方法对唐山市四所高校的大学生进行抽样调查,对大学生的焦虑、抑郁与自杀意念进行相关研究。结果表明,大学生中总体上有焦虑的人数比例为19．27％,有抑郁的人数比例为24．22％,有自杀意念的人数比例为11．72％;焦虑、抑郁与自杀意念无性别、年级、宗教信仰的差异;不同专业的大学生焦虑水平存在差异,但在抑郁与自杀意念上则无明显差异;不同生源地的大学生自杀意念有差异,但在焦虑、抑郁水平上则无显著差异。结论：焦虑、抑郁与自杀意念及其各因子有显著正相关。 相似文献
4.
《潍坊教育学院学报》2020,(4):90-95
在广西那坡县、德保县、上林县及钦州市选取621名少数民族中学生,探究少数民族中学生负性生活事件、心理韧性与自杀意念的关系。结果显示:负性生活事件与心理韧性、自杀意念存在不同程度的相关;负性生活事件可以显著预测自杀意念;心理韧性在负性生活事件与自杀意念间具有部分中介效应。负性生活事件不仅可以直接影响自杀意念,也可以通过心理韧性间接影响自杀意念。 相似文献
5.
为了解留守经历中职生自杀意念的现状,以及探索社会支持和心理健康在留守经历与中职生自杀意念之间的作用,采用症状自评量表、社会支持评定量表和自杀意念自评量表针对贵州某中职学校1551名学生自杀意念机制进行调查。结果表明：留守中职生心理健康水平和社会支持显著低于、自杀意念显著高于一般中职生;留守经历、社会支持、心理健康与自杀意念之间两两显著相关;留守经历与中职生自杀意念之间,社会支持的完全中介效应显著,心理健康的中介效应不显著;社会支持和心理健康在留守经历和中职生自杀意念之间链式中介不显著。在教育实践中,可借助父母、同伴、教师、政府和非营利性社会机构等一起参与完善留守经历中职生的社会支持系统,以此降低他们的自杀意念。 相似文献
6.
选用青少年自杀意念量表和认知情绪调节问卷对河南省1 086名高中生进行问卷调查。结果表明:(1)1 086名高中生的认知情绪调节策略中的重新关注计划和积极重新评价在年级上存在显著差异;接受在性别上存在显著差异;自我责难和接受在文理科别上存在显著差异。(2)自杀意念与沉思、理性分析、灾难化、责怪他人呈正相关,与重新关注计划、积极重新评价呈负相关。(3)灾难化、积极重新评价、沉思、理性分析四个因子对自杀意念有重要预测作用。因此,高中生认知情绪调节与自杀意念有密切关系,认知情绪调节中的灾难化策略是预测自杀意念的最好认知指标。 相似文献
7.
男性服刑人员社会支持和应付方式的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用社会支持评定量表和应付方式问卷对242名男性服刑人员的社会支持及应付方式进行问卷调查。结果表明:(1)解决问题与社会支持各维度存在显著正相关;自责与社会支持总分等存在显著负相关。(2)解决问题与年龄、文化程度存在显著正相关;自责、幻想、合理化、社会支持总分等与服刑时间存在显著负相关。(3)无前科的服刑人员的社会支持总分和主观支持得分显著高于有前科的服刑人员;无前科的服刑人员的自责得分显著低于有前科的服刑人员。(4)有配偶的服刑人员的社会支持总分等显著高于没有配偶的服刑人员;有配偶的服刑人员的解决问题、求助的得分显著高于没有配偶的服刑人员。 相似文献
8.
自杀是指有意识、自愿的结束自己生命的行为;而自杀意念是指偶然体验的自杀行为动机,但没有采取或实现自杀的外显行为.以大学生中自杀意念预警人员为研究对象,通过对大学生自杀意念的归因分析发现,内外向、神经质、抑郁、精神病性4个因子显著地影响着大学生自杀意念的产生及严重程度. 相似文献
9.
耿建春 《中小学心理健康教育》2023,(16):10-14
为探讨青少年锻炼满足感与自杀意念的关系,及同伴关系在锻炼满足感和自杀意念之间的中介作用,采用体育锻炼满足感量表（PTSS）、自杀意念自评量表（SIOSS）、同伴关系量表（PRS）,对603名学生进行问卷测查。结果表明：（1）锻炼满足感、自杀意念两个维度均存在性别上差异;（2）锻炼满足感与同伴关系显著正相关,锻炼满足感与自杀意念显著负相关,同伴关系和自杀意念显著负相关;（3）锻炼满足感与同伴关系对自杀意念具有负向预测作用,同伴关系在锻炼满足感和自杀意念之间起到部分中介作用。结论：锻炼满足感不仅直接抑制青少年自杀意念的产生,还会通过提高同伴关系间接减少自杀意念的产生。 相似文献
10.
以职业女性为研究对象,反刍思维反应量表(RRS)和Beck自杀意念量表中文版(BSI-CV)为测量工具,采用点探测任务,考察消极信息的注意偏向在职业女性反刍思维与自杀意念关系中的中介作用。研究结果发现:(1)对消极信息的注意偏向除与反省深思无显著相关(r=0.162,p>0.05)之外,与反刍思维总分、强迫思考、自杀意念之间的相关均显著;(2)对消极信息的注意偏向在反刍思维与自杀意念之间起部分中介作用;(3)对消极信息的注意偏向在强迫思考与自杀意念之间起部分中介作用,在反省深思与自杀意念之间不起中介作用。 相似文献
11.
Can social support buffer the association between depression and suicidal ideation in adolescent boys and girls? 
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下载免费PDF全文 Stephanie Secord Fredrick Michelle K. Demaray Christine K. Malecki Nicole B. Dorio 《Psychology in the schools》2018,55(5):490-505
The purpose of the current study is to investigate social support (from parents, classmates, teachers, and close friends) as a protective factor in the association between depression and suicidal ideation. Data on students’ levels of social support, depression, and suicidal ideation were collected from 399 9th‐grade students using the Child and Adolescent Social Support Scale (CASSS), the Children's Depression Inventory, 2nd Edition Short Version (CDI 2), and the Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire ‐ Junior Version (SIQ‐JR). Results of hierarchical linear regressions indicated parent, classmate, and close friend social support buffered the association between depression and suicidal ideation. Close friend social support as a buffer appeared to be more robust for girls. Implications concerning these findings are discussed. 相似文献
12.
《Journal of College Student Psychotherapy》2013,27(1):62-77
The correlates and predictors of suicidal ideation were examined in 303 male and 691 female undergraduates. Results indicated that hopelessness predicted suicidal ideation in both samples; however, depression was found to be a significant suicide risk factor only in women. In contrast, alcohol-related problems and social support from family predicted suicidal ideation in men, but not in women. In addition, for both men and women perceived burdensomeness was a suicide risk factor and reasons for living a protective factor. When assessing risk for suicide, our results suggest that practitioners may need to focus more on depressive symptoms in women and more on alcohol-related problems in men, while considering hopelessness, perceived burdensomeness, and reasons for living regardless of gender. Prevention programs which target these identified risk and protective factors for suicidality should be developed specifically for college men and women. 相似文献
13.
Adolescent psychiatric inpatients suffer high rates of childhood sexual abuse, trauma-related distress, and suicidality. This study evaluated the hypothesis that three domains of resiliency (i.e., Sense of Mastery, Sense of Relatedness, and Emotional Reactivity) would mediate the effect of trauma-related distress upon suicidal ideation, while accounting for symptoms of depression, and that the indirect effect of trauma-related distress upon suicidal ideation would be greater among survivors of childhood sexual abuse. Chart review patients included 550 adolescents admitted to a public psychiatric hospital in a Northwestern US State from 2010 to 2015. Adolescents completed self-report measures of trauma-related distress, depression, resiliency, and suicidal ideation. Half of the adolescents in this study reported past history of childhood sexual abuse, and more than half disclosed history of attempted suicide. There was a group noninvariant indirect effect of trauma-related distress upon suicidal ideation via emotional reactivity among survivors of childhood sexual abuse (β = 0.10, 95% ACI: 0.04 to .17), as well as a group invariant direct effect of depression symptoms (β = 0.88, p < .001). The other two domains of resiliency, sense of mastery and sense of relatedness did not mediate the association between trauma-related distress and suicidal ideation. These findings demonstrate the importance of emotional reactivity with regard to suicidal ideation, as well as the association between depression symptoms and suicidal ideation in this clinical population, and suggest the potential utility of skills-based interventions, and the need for trauma-informed policy and procedures in adolescent psychiatric inpatient settings. 相似文献
14.
自杀意念者何以抑郁——沉浸性反应类型的中介效应 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
目的：基于概念分析和已有研究,本研究提出理论假设,即沉浸性的反应类型是解释自杀意念与抑郁关系之间的认知中介因素。方法：使用自杀意念量表（SSI）、流调中心用抑郁量表（cES—D）、简版沉浸量表（BRRS）、分心量表（Ds）和问题解决量表（PSS）在645名大学生中施测,运用中介效应的验证理论假设。结果：中介检验的各路径系数显著,沉浸变量在自杀意念与抑郁的关系中具有完全中介作用。两个与沉浸性质相反的变量：问题解决和分心在自杀意念与抑郁的关系中分别具有完全中介或者部分中介作用。结论：结果验证了研究假设,即自杀意念影响抑郁的发生和维持,是由于沉浸这种反应类型作用的结果。 相似文献
15.
为了解服刑犯人心理健康状况,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对监狱内290名男性服刑犯人进行问卷调查。结果表明,服刑犯人在SCL-90上的总分以及躯体化、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性8项因子上得分显著的高于全国常模。刑期对服刑犯人的心理健康有一定的影响,因此有必要加强对服刑犯人的心理健康教育和心理援助工作。 相似文献
16.
Connectedness and suicidal ideation among adolescents involved with child welfare: A national survey
Using data from the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being, this study examined the relationship between connectedness in major social domains (i.e., caregiver, peers, deviant peers, and school) and suicidal ideation among adolescents (11–17 years old) investigated by child welfare agencies (N = 995). Weighted logistic regression models were used to evaluate the relationships between connectedness variables and suicidal ideation, after adjusting for covariates. Youths with a stronger connection to caregivers were much less likely to report suicidal ideation, whereas youths with stronger deviant peer relationships were significantly more likely to report suicidal ideation. Significant associations found between primary caregiver and deviant peer connectedness and suicidal ideation highlight the need for attentive consideration of these relationships when working with this highly vulnerable population. Identifying domain-specific connectedness factors related to suicidal ideation presents an opportunity for the development of targeted early intervention for child welfare-involved youths. 相似文献
17.
自杀意念指个体想要自杀的想法,对自杀意念影响因素的考察将有利于在认知上控制自杀风险。反刍思维作为一种沉浸式的认知反应方式,是探讨自杀意念产生与发展的新切入点。反应风格理论、自杀人际关系理论、自杀认知模型和动机-意志整合模型都能为反刍思维影响自杀意念提供理论支撑。未来除需要加深对二者行为作用机制的探讨外,还应增加追踪、对照研究设计和认知神经机制层面的探索,并加强反刍思维之于个体积极意义的考察。 相似文献
18.
Suicide is a major public health problem among youth involved with the child welfare system. Although social connectedness rests at the core of many prevention approaches, we know little about this relationship over time in this vulnerable population. This study tested the hypotheses that inverse relationships would exist between connectedness in three social domains (i.e., caregiver, peers, and school) and suicidal ideation over time.The current study used baseline and 18-month follow-up data from 995 youth who participated in the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being (NSCAW II)—a nationally representative study of children and families investigated by a child welfare agency conducted from 2008 to 2011. A cross-lagged path model was used for the analysis.There were significant main effects of suicidal ideation at Time 1 on peer connectedness (β= −.17, p < .01) and caregiver connectedness (β= −.12, p < .05) at Time 2, but not on school connectedness (β= −.05, ns). There was no main effect of any of the connectedness variables at Time 1 on suicidal ideation at Time 2.Screening for suicidal ideation is important for managing immediate risk but our findings suggest that such ideation also foreshadows disconnectedness from their primary caregiver and peers in the future. These findings demonstrate that there is clinical value in engaging child-welfare-involved youth and their social systems about how their suicide-related experiences may affect vital social ties. Therefore, there may be merit to designing and exploring the effects of pilot programming focused on mitigating social distancing that suicide-related experiences engender. 相似文献