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Science, technology and innovation have grown in importance over the last 50 years as we have moved towards a more knowledge-intensive society (the ‘knowledge society’). A number of new research fields have emerged in an effort to understand these developments and to offer advice to decision-makers in government, industry and elsewhere. This special issue focuses on studies of three relatively distinct though thematically related research fields (innovation studies, entrepreneurship studies, and science and technology studies). The first three articles use a particular methodology based on analysis of the references cited in the chapters to authoritative ‘handbooks’ to identify the core contributions in the three fields. A fourth article examines the relationship between the core literatures in three fields and how this has evolved over time. Other articles look at the evolution of innovation studies as reflected in highly cited papers, at the development of entrepreneurship as seen by a key ‘insider’, and at the creation of new centres in these fields and the difficulties they face. The last article in this special issue shows how interdisciplinary centres in innovation studies suffer from research assessment systems that are intrinsically biased against interdisciplinary research. This introduction presents a synthesis of the articles in this special issue, discusses similarities and differences between the three fields and their development over time, and considers challenges for policy and governance arising from the research presented here. 相似文献
2.
《Research Policy》2022,51(2):104449
The eight invited papers comprising this special section reflect the breadth of Chris Freeman's contributions to understanding the world and his advocacy of using that understanding to making the world a better place. The authors reflect on Freeman's contributions and advocacy with a view to presenting what concepts, frameworks and insights can be carried forward from the centenary of his birth. 相似文献
3.
优质稿源是地方高校学报保持健康、可持续发展的关键之一。学报编辑应该从争创优秀栏目、争取学校政策、主动出击寻找稿源、耐心培育新人、重视自发来稿、进行再创造再加工等方面进行优质稿源的策划,以确保地方高校学报的健康可持续发展。 相似文献
4.
“领域—时间”视角下刘则渊科学学思想与贡献 《科学学研究》2021,39(11):1929-1935
刘则渊先生作为科学学领域极具影响力的杰出学者,多年来,他坚持致力于科学学理论、方法和应用研究,积极参与国家重大科技项目,在其中发挥了重要作用。刘则渊先生对中国科学学的发展与创新做出了巨大贡献,对科学学理论也有着独到而深刻见解,在技术哲学、科技伦理、科学计量学、创新管理等多个领域上做出了开创性成就。为了缅怀和纪念刘则渊先生,本文重点评述了他在科学学领域的杰出成就,总结了他及其团队在科学学领域的学术成果,并对其学术贡献进行梳理和归纳。从时间维度对刘则渊先生四十年来发表的代表性学术论文进行评析。根据学术论文主题,基于刘则渊先生各时期的研究方向,刻画了其科学学学术思想的演化变迁。希望科学学界能更多发展科学学理论,丰富研究方法,拓展科学学应用领域,为科学学事业谱写新的篇章。 相似文献
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《Endeavour》2019,43(3):100697
In 2019, the world scientific community celebrates the 110th anniversary of the death of Nikolai Vasilevich Sorokin (1846–1909), an eminent Russian biologist. On this occasion, this paper reviews the life and work of Sorokin, who was known for many important scientific breakthroughs, particularly in botany, mycology, and microbiology. Drawing upon Sorokin’s publications and unpublished papers from archives, this account traces his key educational influences and the development of his research interests, research-related travels, contributions to the Russian movement in women’s higher education, and his key publications, particularly his four-volume treatise on plant parasites. 相似文献
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[目的/意义]探索国际合作下世界主要国家/地区高被引论文的产出情况及影响力水平。[方法/过程]以2008-2018年ESI中22个学科领域186 474篇高被引论文为基础研究数据，以高被引论文总数排名前10的国家/地区为主要研究对象，对样本国家/地区高水平、高影响力的科技文献产出、产出影响力及合作情况进行分析，重点分析我国进入ESI学科所属高被引文献的国际合作情况及影响力特征。[结果/结论]国际合作对不同国家/地区的科研产出影响不同；国际合作强度与成果产出影响力不存在显著的正相关关系；国际合作对我国大部分学科领域的高被引论文均有积极的正面影响，但部分学科领域国际合作高被引论文的总体影响力却低于我国自主研发高被引论文。 相似文献
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朱大明 《中国科技期刊研究》2015,26(11):1161-1165
[目的]重视研究论文中引文的学术论证作用,提高引文质量。[方法]根据引文在研究型论文中所起论证作用不同,将其分为关键论证作用与非关键论证作用2大类,进而提出"关键引文"的概念和标注方法。[结果]关键引文是指在论文中所引用的起到关键性学术论证作用并对论文核心内容具有不可或缺意义的参考文献。提出了关键引文的确定方法和标注方法。[结论]正确认识和把握关键引文,对科学著述中参考文献的合理引用、论文审稿以及引文分析都具有参考指导意义,其有利于促进学术交流质量的提高。 相似文献
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利用WoS数据库对全球北极主题研究文献进行收集,对收集到的文献按被引频次进行统计分析,具体分析北极研究文献的总体被引情况、低被引频次文献情况,得到北极研究文献的半衰期。从文献出版年、研究领域、国家和机构角度重点分析了北极研究高被引文献的文献分布情况和被引情况,对中国北极主题研究文献做了具体分析。以归纳总结目前北极研究的重点、热点和薄弱环节。 相似文献
9.
学术期刊中的零被引论文特征分析——以编辑出版类核心期刊为例 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
【目的】为国内编辑出版类作者的选题及同行编辑组稿、选稿提供一定的参考依据,以期能对编辑出版类核心期刊学术影响力的提高有所裨益。【方法】 以7种编辑出版类核心期刊2009年刊发的文章在6年内(2009-2014年)的零被引论文为研究对象,从论文的不活跃性入手,参考相关高被引论文的研究思路,对这些论文的相关文本信息、相关作者信息、主题内容、基金资助情况、论文特征等进行统计分析。【结果】 零被引论文的出现与期刊的H指数、影响因子及其论文的语种、类型、学科分布等有着很大的相关性。【结论】期刊应该减少或避免零被引论文的出现,在注重基础理论的同时,要能够发现那些具有较大创新的优质稿件,提高期刊的学术影响力。 相似文献
10.
科技论文“影响”的测度 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
Jerry Cowhig 《中国科技期刊研究》2003,14(2):117-120
可通过利用同行评议、被引频次、期刊的影响因子（IF）等方法来评估科技论文 ，但这些方法本身都有不同程度的缺陷。不能利用期刊的影响因子来评判论文的学术水平，这是因为影响因子本身具有较大的不确定性，尤其是对美国的期刊比较有利。近年来由因特网全文下载论文的频次急剧上升，作者认为论文下载次数和影响因子的联合作用，可以更准确地评价论文和期刊的学术影响。 相似文献
11.
《Information processing & management》2005,41(1):1-4
This introduces a special issue of IP&M that covers some of the best works from the International Conference on Asian Digital Libraries, 2002. Eight papers, from eight countries, cover a broad range of topics and themes. Many present models, algorithms, systems, and/or experiments. There are approaches based on probability theory, linguistics, user-centered design, and multimedia technologies. It is hoped that readers will apply key results, and participate in future ICADL events. 相似文献
12.
Arthur M Diamond Jr. 《Research Policy》2003,32(9):1607-1617
Edwin Mansfield’s contributions to the economics of technology are summarized from the early 1960s through his death in 1997. Mansfield’s methodology is discussed, as are his contributions on: the diffusion of technical innovation, the effect of firm size on innovation, the role of academic and basic research in increasing innovation and productivity, international technology transfer and the inaccuracy of technological forecasts. The economics profession’s evaluation of the relative importance of Mansfield’s work is presented, using as evidence citation counts of his works collected from the Social Science Citation Index (SSCI). Identified as among Mansfield’s most important contributions are his work on the importance of academic research for industrial innovations, his empirical estimation of the rates of diffusion of different innovations, and his estimation of the private and social returns from investments in industrial innovations. Finally, we present Mansfield’s advice on the future of the economics of technology. 相似文献
13.
《Research Policy》2022,51(4):104484
Although citations are widely used to measure the influence of scientific works, research shows that many citations serve rhetorical functions and reflect little-to-no influence on the citing authors. If highly cited papers disproportionately attract rhetorical citations then their citation counts may reflect rhetorical usefulness more than influence. Alternatively, researchers may perceive highly cited papers to be of higher quality and invest more effort into reading them, leading to disproportionately substantive citations. We test these arguments using data on 17,154 randomly sampled citations collected via surveys from 9,380 corresponding authors in 15 fields. We find that most citations (54%) had little-to-no influence on the citing authors. However, citations to the most highly cited papers were 2–3 times more likely to denote substantial influence. Experimental and correlational data show a key mechanism: displaying low citation counts lowers perceptions of a paper's quality, and papers with poor perceived quality are read more superficially. The results suggest that higher citation counts lead to more meaningful engagement from readers and, consequently, the most highly cited papers influence the research frontier much more than their raw citation counts imply. 相似文献
14.
对中文社科引文索引（CSSCI）收录的1998—2012年有关博物馆研究论文进行统计,从年代分布、期刊分布、主题分布、核心著者分布等方面进行文献计量分析,确定我国博物馆研究领域的核心作者、核心期刊以及研究规律,揭示博物馆研究概况及研究主题。运用文献共被引分析方法与动态网络分析的信息可视化技术,绘制我国博物馆研究领域的科学知识图谱。展示博物馆研究的关键节点以及节点所代表的专家及其著作对该领域发展所起的作用,展现我国博物馆研究的知识基础与研究前沿。进而为今后我国博物馆研究提供思路与借鉴,推动该领域的理论与经验研究。 相似文献
15.
《Information processing & management》2023,60(3):103323
Excellent research papers are vital to science and technology advances. Thus, the early identification of potentially excellent research papers and recognizing their value in science and technology is high on the research agenda. This study used a set of 5 static and 8 time-dependent citation features to explore six machine learning methods and identify the method with the best performance to identify potentially excellent papers. The study modelled Random Forest, LightGBM, Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machine, Neural Network, and TabNet to identify PEPs in the artificial intelligence field. The study defined highly cited papers using the threshold of the top 1% and top 5% and collected the data from the Web of Science®. Bibliometric and citation data from 485,041 research articles, proceeding papers, and reviews published in AI between 1990 and 2010 were collected initially. The data was screened and processed, and the final dataset consists of 96,169 papers for the training and test sets. The findings suggest that the time-dependent citation features are more important than the static features, and citation peak features are more significant than the citation features in identifying potentially excellent papers. The findings demonstrate the effect of threshold on machine learning outcomes (e.g., the top 1% and 5%); therefore, the study argues that the decision about threshold selection should be carefully made. LightGBM and Random Forest both performed with the given conditions and achieved the same score in accuracy and recall. Nevertheless, when comparing their performance in other indicators, such as F1 and cross-entropy loss, LightGBM performed better. The study concluded that LightGBM was the best-performing model for identifying potentially excellent papers. The papers identified the contributions and recommended future research. 相似文献
16.
入选百种杰出学术期刊的特征分析与持续影响力对策 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
【目的】对2012-2014年高校主办科技期刊入选"百种中国杰出学术期刊" 的典型特征进行研究。【方法】 分析入选期刊重要文献指标的变化。【结果】 指出在所属学科中期刊综合评价总分领先和影响因子、学科影响指标、他引率等文献计量指标居前是科技期刊入选百种杰出学术期刊的关键,用影响因子当量值可预测今后入选的期刊。结合《中国矿业大学学报》蝉联百种杰出学术期刊的工作实践,提出编辑在初审来稿创新时应注重的3个层次和关注的3个方面因素。【结论】 把握期刊组稿优先方向,注重在稿源、评审质量、编辑水平和传播速度4个方面提高期刊的竞争力,有助于期刊今后入选百种杰出学术期刊。 相似文献
17.
黄华伟 《科技成果管理与研究》2010,(9):36-39
通过对CSSCI1998—2007年有关湘潭大学论文的统计,分析湘潭大学发表论文的年度、学科、重要机构、核心作者、主要期刊分布等,对该校社科研究的现状、实力和水平进行了初步评估。 相似文献
18.
非正式制度是近年来企业集群研究中的一个重要视角,现有的文献形成了两条研究路径:其一,主要探讨非正式制度因素在企业集群发展过程中促进合作、降低交易费用的积极影响;其二,着重分析了非正式制度发挥作用的约束条件,讨论其局限性和在企业集群发展过程中的功能变化.本文对以上两个研究路径的文献进行了系统的比较和梳理,并在此基础上指出了未来相关研究的方向. 相似文献
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【目的】探讨异地终审会提高科技期刊学术质量和影响力的效果。【方法】 2015年4-6月,在总结《中国实用妇科与产科杂志》8年来异地终审会效果的基础上,通过查阅既往文献,比较异地终审会与本地终审会的差异,以及异地终审会在提高期刊学术质量及影响力方面的优势。【结果】与本地终审会相比,异地终审会专家学科知识涵盖更全面,可减小审稿的地域局限性;减轻本地编委终审压力,调动异地编委审稿积极性;更加强了编辑部与编委的沟通和联系;扩大了期刊的学术质量和影响力,提高了被引频次和影响因子。【结论】异地终审会可以达到提高期刊学术质量和影响力的目的。 相似文献