共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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图书馆危机事件分级模型构建 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
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图书馆危机管理:预警与处置研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对图书馆危机与危机管理进行了界定,讨论了图书馆危机的分类,阐述了危机预警机制的基本原理;并运用危机管理的相关理论,提出了图书馆危机预警与处置的六项基本要求,对加强图书馆危机预警与处置工作提出了若干建议。 相似文献
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要快速有效地应对各种突发危机事件,必须提高图书馆预防和处置危机的能力,文章论述了图书馆预防和处置危机能力的主要内容以及必要的几个条件。 相似文献
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论图书馆现代化进程中的危机与危机管理 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
图书馆现代化在快速推进图书馆发展的同时,也把图书馆带入到高风险和多危机的阶段.文章通过对图书馆现代化与图书馆潜在危机的阐述,对近年来国内图书馆典型危机事件发生的原因及影响与后果进行统计分析,剖析造成图书馆危机事件的成因,提出了图书馆危机管理策略. 相似文献
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国内图书馆危机管理案例分析之"信师事件" 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
图书馆在其发展过程中不断面临各类危机的影响,通过结合危机管理的阶段理论,对“信师事件”中信阳师范学院图书馆在危机事件中的行为进行分析,总结了其在应对危机的态度、危机中的沟通交流、行业协会对图书馆危机事件的协调引导作用、媒体公共关系管理等方面的成功做法,更加明确国内图书馆危机管理实践的发展状况,为国内图书馆有效地开展危机管理提供一定的理论和经验借鉴。 相似文献
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危机事件应对是图书馆的基本职责。危机事件应对策略研究对图书馆建立危机管理应对机制具有一定的现实意义。危机事件的应对过程实质上是相关信息的互动过程，文章在阐明此观点的基础上对图书馆危机事件应对中的信息来源、决策方式及执行特点进行了探讨。 相似文献
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随着社会的不断发展和社会意识的多元化,各种危机内外因素变幻莫测,从而影响到高校图书馆"十三五"规划的总体战略布局.面对复杂多变的危机现象,高校图书馆需要了解危机的内涵,认识图书馆危机管理的必要性,加强馆员、读者对危机的防范和处置能力. 相似文献
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在网络事件层出不穷的今天,地方政府官员如何把握重大突发事件网上舆论引导力,迅速处置网上舆论危机尤显重要。本文通过对一些网络事件处置的剖析,总结出一套较成熟的化解网上舆论危机的处理机制。 相似文献
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从多方面对图书馆突发公共卫生事件应急处置及应对机制进行现状分析,明确要树立突发公共卫生危机意识,完善突发公共卫生事件应急处置机制,防止图书馆突发公共卫生事件发生,保障公众健康安全。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]针对当前我国多媒体网络舆情响应问题，梳理并提出以危机风险分型为基础的政府组织响应路径整合匹配、响应工作流程模型构建机理，以期为管理决策者提升资源整合能力、网络舆情危机精准响应效力提供参考。[方法/过程]对大数据环境下网络舆情危机动力要素的作用进行分析，提取出网络舆情危机风险分型的基础系数，并以多元结构网络舆情信息的多媒体传播路径为视角提取网络舆情危机风险分型叠加系数，再逐一提取各风险分型下网络舆情危机响应的工作要点。[结果/结论]根据主体结构要素、媒体效力要素、客体属性要素危机作用形态的排序组合，在其关系节点上建立多媒体网络舆情危机等级基数。根据本体成分分化后对舆情危机的不同影响效果，建立多媒体网络舆情危机加成系数。建立多媒体网络舆情危机风险分型模型，将舆情危机风险解构为等级系数和加成系数。从而更为准确地描述舆情危机的表征，有利于判断舆情危机的未来发展态势，提高与既往舆情危机案例匹配的速度与精准度。 相似文献
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Deanna D. Sellnow Derek R. Lane Timothy L. Sellnow Robert S. Littlefield 《Communication Studies》2017,68(5):552-567
This study presents the IDEA (internalization, distribution, explanation, action) model as an easy-to-use and situationally generalizable framework for quickly developing effective messages instructing people on how to protect themselves before and during high-risk events, crises, disasters, and other emergencies. The model consists of four elements: helping message recipients internalize the potential impact of the risk or crisis event, identifying appropriate channels and strategies for distributing the risk or crisis event messages, offering a brief and intelligible explanation of the nature of the risk or crisis, and providing specific self-protective action steps for people to take. The model may be used to design messages in any risk, crisis, or emergency context. Through a posttest-only quasi-experimental cross-sectional research experiment, this study measured the perceived message effectiveness, cognitive understanding, and behavioral intentions of those viewing a television news story about a crisis situation employing the IDEA model compared to those viewing a similar story replicating typical crisis event news stories delivered to general publics. This comparative examination revealed that the message designed according to the IDEA model was significantly more effective than the status quo message and resulted in greater behavioral intentions to engage in appropriate self-protective actions in the event of an acute risk or crisis situation. Strategies for implementing the model are also provided. 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 基于社交媒体,探索突发事件信息生命周期中不同利益相关者的动态分类及其关注主题的演变规律,为更精准的危机信息监测与动态决策提供依据。[方法/过程] 以特定危机事件的事实文本数据为来源,以利益相关者理论和动态主题模型为指导,构建三维动态主题演化模型以对社交媒体危机事件中不同利益相关者的分类与话题关注进行主题挖掘。其中包括时间粒度划分、利益相关者的定量评估、基于时间和主体的危机主题观点识别与刻画,并利用可视化工具对该动态趋势进行表征。[结果/结论] 基于三维动态主题演化模型,利益相关者的组成与分类在不同阶段中具有明显的差异性,同时其关注主题与行为特征也体现出不同的偏好性和动态差异性。危机主体的动态与危机主题的动态有效结合,能够更加全面地表达舆情传播的特点和规律。 相似文献
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《Journalism Practice》2013,7(4):513-529
The 2010 Greek financial crisis marks an important chapter in an era where the underlying maneuvers of private financial entities figure centrally in the wherewithal of Western nation states. Utilizing framing research, this study examines representation of the Greek crisis by US news media from December 2009 to July 2010. In contrast to the incident's coverage in the European and business press initially attributing the crisis to speculation and the manipulation of Greek debt, major US news media presented the event through specific event-driven frames that obscured knowledge of deeper causes. By drawing attention to dramatic events in Athens and the American stock markets, US outlets presented the financial crisis in narrow terms that blamed the event on alleged character flaws and ineptitudes of a nation and its people. This reportage legitimized proposals of economic austerity as reparation. In the midst of excessive business and financial-related information, the ability of US journalism to explain how and for whom transnational economic processes proceed remains provisional. Journalism prompting public discourse on such dynamics is crucial at present as the formulas hastening the Greek crisis now threaten industrialized countries throughout the West. 相似文献
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国家形象危机中的传播策略分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
国家形象危机的出现一般有两种情况:一种是与危机事件相伴随的形象危机;一种是传播失当(当传不传和不正确地传播)造成的形象危机。无论哪一种情况出现,国家形象的受损都是不可避免的。为了减轻国家形象受损的程度,或者从根本上避免形象危机的出现,制定科学、有效的危机应对和传播策略是十分必要的。为此需要改变旧有的传播观念;树立危机传播意识;尊重国际传播规律;掌握有效传播的方法与技巧。 相似文献
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网络社群在危机信息传播中发挥着越来越突出的平台与渠道作用,危机事件被迅速和广泛地传播,影响被成倍放大.影响网络社群危机信息传播的因素很多：危机事件类型及其与人们切身利益的相关度、危机信息的不确定性、网络社群的人群结构及信息结构特征、网络社群群体的行为及认知等.分析识别这些影响因素,可为危机信息决策者制定危机信息传播的应对决策提供科学指导. 相似文献
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In 2013, the global dairy company Fonterra recalled its potentially contaminated Whey Protein Concentrates (WPC 80). This recall crisis led to a drop in sales in China not only for Fonterra but also all dairy products originating in New Zealand. We adopted the Cultural Discourse Studies approach (Shi, 2015) to present a holistic analysis of Fonterra’s crisis communication behavior with regard to this crisis. We treat Fonterra’s reactions to the recall crisis as a discursive/communicative event with multiple elements and focus on its cultural orientation. Though Fonterra reacted to the crisis in a professional manner, it ignored special concerns from the Chinese market and was clearly deficient in intercultural understanding and in communicating with the public. This resulted in an ineffective and asymmetrical communication and consequently its short-term failure. This paper enriches current crisis communication literature by providing a cultural discourse studies’ paradigm in addition to discussing crisis communication in a global context. 相似文献
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采用光沉积-液相化学法调节电子流向,构建了直接Z型TiO2/Ag/Ag3PO(4 )(TAAPO)光催化材料.通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱仪以及光致发光(PL)光谱仪等手段对其进行表征,并对其在可见光照射下催化降解环丙沙星(CIP)的性能进行了研究.结果表明,当水体pH为3.0,催化剂分散浓度为0.3 g/L,CIP的初始浓度为15 mg/L时,光催化降解体系能够取得最佳的去除效果.在该组条件下,光照120 min CIP的降解率约为99%,并且在经历4个循环后仍然保持了良好的降解效果.在光催化降解CIP的过程中,主要反应活性物种为超氧自由基(·O2 相似文献
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《Qualitative Research Reports in Communication》2013,14(1):53-56
In the current study the authors investigate victims' response to a natural disaster crisis event. Crisis communication research has often considered organizations, but neglected the voice of the victims. Similarly, most crisis research emphasizes the negative outcomes of crisis. Positive communication research and sensemaking theory provide insight into the experiences of crisis victims. Twenty-nine individuals were interviewed from one community in Western Kentucky following a massive ice storm that occurred during January 2009. The remembering emphasis of sensemaking was salient in this study. Victims remembered their overall experience through positive terms and positive interpersonal communication. Communities and organizations alike can use this research to consider how their members may respond to crises and create messages based on these results. 相似文献