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【目的/意义】小微企业注册总数占国内企业总数的90%以上,通过多元协同科技创新竞争情报供给体系构
建,提升小微企业的科技创新能力及市场竞争力,具有重要的社会及现实意义。【方法/过程】借鉴S2B商业服务模
式,以政府、高校、科研院所、科技中介、风险投资、产业集群及其上下游企业等机构为供给链服务主体,以竞争情报
供给链数据平台为联结纽带,通过网络协同、数据协同、服务协同、用户协同等多元协同机制,构建基于S2B模式的
小微企业竞争情报供给体系。【结果/结论】通过基于S2B模式的小微企业竞争情报供给体系的构建,为小微企业提
供线上多元协同、线下数据融合的竞争情报供给服务。 相似文献
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在分析产业集群和企业协同知识创新内涵基础上,从集群企业协同知识创新的形成机理、合作机理和集群知识转移与创造机理等方面深入探讨了其内在机理,为产业集群企业协同知识创新活动的开展提供理论与实践指导。 相似文献
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从宏观、中观和微观3个层面对山东省科技小微企业的发展现状进行分析,指出目前存在的问题,基于协同创新、创新网络和自组织理论和3个层面实现的逻辑关系提出科技小微企业可持续发展建议。微观层面,政府通过提供综合性和延展性服务及相关政策的引导,推进微观层面企业基于协同创新建立起内生创新发展模式;中观层面,依托现有产业集群逐步通过创新主体嵌入、社会资本嵌入和创新文化嵌入实现创新网络的转型;宏观层面,政府通过政策制度完善,给科技小微企业创新网络自组织系统提供对外交互的良好环境,并适时的通过助力作用,推进自组织系统的持续演进。 相似文献
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王宏起苏萍王珊珊李玥 《中国科技论坛》2016,(7):99-104
通过对不同创新阶段战略性新兴产业集群创新活动分析,系统归纳战略性新兴产业集群创新需求内容,设计以线上服务申请、线下资源整合与创新服务对接三方面为核心的共享平台O2O服务实现过程,构建区域共享平台O2O服务的标准化与集成化模式,对黑龙江省科技创新创业共享服务平台进行实证研究,并提出相关服务策略,旨在不断提升区域共享平台对战略性新兴产业集群的创新服务效率。 相似文献
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基于知识视角的产业集群协同创新绩效分析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
产业集群可以通过知识重组进行协同创新,在此过程中,存在着很多影响集群协同创新绩效的因素,如企业的知识基础存量、企业之间知识转移能力、知识的复杂性、企业的创新动力、企业的创新能力、企业之间的协同程度等,据此分析建立了产业集群协同创新绩效模型。 相似文献
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转型升级背景下科技型小微企业协同创新策略研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
目前科技型小微企业的发展受到越来越多的制约,在此背景下,强调技术合作、促进小微企业协同创新是实现可持续发展的必然选择,因而将协同创新的研究视角扩展到小微企业领域,从利益主体角度出发研究科技型小微企业对协同创新的行为选择必然具有重大意义。首先运用静态博弈模型分析科技型小微企业采取"合作"和"背叛"策略的条件和动力机制,其次运用演化博弈模型阐释在重复博弈下小微企业选择的最优策略,在此基础上根据实际数据对理论模型构建的前提条件进行检验,最终提出有效促进科技型小微企业协同创新的政策建议。该研究有助于从微观角度理解转型升级背景下企业创新的行为选择,对于政府发展协同创新工作具有借鉴意义。 相似文献
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在“大众创业、万众创新”背景下,信息检索人员为小微企业进行信息服务,利用自己的专业技能,可以解决小微企业对信息资料的需求,帮助小微企业获取有用的资料,对小微企业的研究发展方向的制定提供有力数据支撑。 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):83-96
The main premise of this article is that in information societies generally, and in virtual social contexts particularly, a distinctive style of interaction to facilitate the communication of difference, heterotopic communication , has emerged. It rests on two cultural foundations: an ideological belief in the positive, socially integrating power of communication, and a prevailing ethic of instrumental rationality, subjective individualism, and strategically practiced self-interest. The former is demonstrated by the use of simulation and spectacle as sources of information; exhibitionism/voyeurism as a communicative style; and the awareness of surveillance. The latter is seen in the competitive use of knowledge as a commodity; a surface globalism masking deep parochialism; lateral as well as vertical information inequity; and the use of public versus private as strategies for engagement rather than as spaces. Those who engage in heterotopic communication resort to their 'own devices' both in the sense of personal agendas, strategies, interests, and interpretations, and in the form of the telecommunication tools that help realize them. These personal and technological devices allow individuals with the right educational and technical resources to avoid exposure to disagreement, difference, or other information that does not serve their direct purposes or reflect their particular views of the world; yet they also help convey the appearance of openness, availability, and cooperation. This style of interaction is used strategically in combination with information and communication technologies to gain social or economic advantages, but it may encourage social separatism and parochialism, inhibit the negotiation of disputes, and emphasize competing interests. 相似文献