共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
益肾强心合剂对慢性心衰大鼠心肌细胞凋亡的影响 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
目的:观察益肾强心合剂对慢性心衰大鼠心肌细胞凋亡的影响.方法:以皮下大量注射异丙肾上腺素(ISO)的方法制备慢性心衰大鼠模型.造模成功后随机分为模型对照组、卡托普利组及益肾强心合剂大、小剂量组,另设正常对照组,给药四周.TUNEL法检测心肌细胞凋亡指数,免疫组化方法检测心肌细胞Bax、Bcl-2蛋白表达,计算Bcl-2/Bax比值.结果:模型对照组心肌细胞凋亡指数、Bax促凋亡蛋白表达明显增加,Bcl-2抑凋亡蛋白表达减少、Bcl-2/Bax的比值明显降低,与正常对照组比较有显著性差异(P<0.05);益肾强心合剂大、小剂量组凋亡指数、Bax蛋白显著降低,Bcl-2蛋白明显增加、Bcl-2/Bax比值明显升高,与模型对照组比较有显著性差异(P<0.05).结论:益肾强心合剂对慢性心衰心肌细胞凋亡有良好的抑制作用,是防治慢性心衰(CHF)的有效药物. 相似文献
2.
目的:探讨外源性EGFP基因转染修饰兔骨髓间充质干细胞(m esenchymal stem cells,MSCs)的可行性。方法:用增强型荧光绿色蛋白(enhanced green fluorescent protein,EGFP)作为报告基因,以脂质体法转染骨髓间充质干细胞,观察转染结果、表达情况及对靶细胞活力的影响。结果:经荧光显微镜下观察证实:成功地对骨髓间充质干细胞实现了基因转染。结论:兔骨髓间充质干细胞能够在体外适宜的条件下进行长期培养;骨髓间充质干细胞可直接作为基因靶细胞,建立稳定表达EGFP的骨髓间充质干细胞系具有可行性,为进一步做标记的MSCs细胞的移植研究奠定基础。 相似文献
3.
目的:研究淫羊藿多糖对卵泡细胞凋亡的作用及机理。方法:对4周龄健康雌性小鼠连续灌服不同剂量淫羊藿多糖7 d,并采集各组小鼠卵巢卵泡细胞,检测卵泡细胞凋亡情况,RT-PCR检测凋亡相关基因Bcl-2/Bax表达水平;同时完整分离心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺脏和肾脏,称重并计算各组内脏指数。结果:8、6 mg组和生理盐水对照组的卵泡细胞总凋亡率分别为10.89%、8.75%和11.74%;RT-PCR技术测定Bcl-2和Bax凋亡相关基因的表达发现,抑制凋亡基因Bcl-2 mRNA的表达显著升高。结论:淫羊藿多糖可有效抑制小鼠卵巢卵泡细胞凋亡,这一作用主要与调节细胞凋亡的Bcl-2/Bax基因表达有关。 相似文献
4.
《临沂师范学院学报》2019,(6):46-54
为了证明Oct4和SCF/c-kit、IL-6/IL-6st信号传导途径为干细胞增殖分裂重要调控因子,与肿瘤细胞的无限增殖有关。本研究通过沉默Oct4基因的方法拟探讨肿瘤细胞中Oct4基因和SCF/c-kit、IL-6/IL-6st信号传导以及细胞凋亡之间的关系,用Oct4 miRNA质粒载体沉默人宫颈癌HeLa细胞中的Oct4基因,用RT-PCR及免疫荧光标记法检测沉默Oct4基因对人宫颈癌HeLa细胞SCF/c-kit、IL-6/IL-6st和Bcl-2/Bax基因表达的影响。研究结果表明:人宫颈癌HeLa细胞高表达Oct4、SCF、c-kit、IL-6st基因和细胞凋亡相关基因Bcl-2、Bax。沉默Oct4基因使人宫颈癌HeLa细胞Oct4、SCF、c-kit、IL-6st和Bcl-2、Bax基因表达明显受到抑制,并促进了细胞凋亡,但对IL-6基因表达影响不大。证实了肿瘤细胞的无限增殖和Oct4对SCF/c-kit、IL-6/IL-6st信号传导以及Bcl-2基因表达调控有关。而且,肿瘤细胞在Oct4调控下高表达IL-6st以增加对IL-6的敏感性,导致肿瘤细胞在高水平IL-6环境中进一步恶化。 相似文献
5.
《赤峰学院学报(自然科学版)》2016,(16)
目的:探讨黄芪注射液对大鼠肝缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用,进一步讨论其对细胞凋亡的作用机制.方法:72只健康雄性SD大鼠,随机分为假手术组、缺血再灌注组、缺血预处理组和黄芪注射液预处理组,每组按再灌注(1h,6h,24h)三个时间点分3个亚组.建立动物模型;测定组织中Bcl-2、Bax蛋白表达情况及肝组织凋亡指数(AI);通过透射电镜观察大鼠肝细胞的形态变化.结果:与Sham组相比,IR、IP、A组肝组织中Bcl-2、Bax蛋白表达以及AI均增加(P0.05);与IR组比,IP、A组肝组织Bax蛋白的表达及AI减少,而Bcl-2蛋白表达增加(P0.05);与IP组比,A组肝组织Bax蛋白的表达及AI减少,而Bcl-2蛋白的表达增加(P0.05).通过透射电镜下对肝细胞学观察,可见Sham组肝细胞形态基本正常,IR组损伤最重,IP及A组肝细胞损伤程度较IR组轻,A组更轻.结论:IP及黄芪注射液都可通过抑制Bax蛋白的表达,上调Bcl-2蛋白的表达,来减轻肝细胞凋亡,相比之下后者效果要更好. 相似文献
6.
通过用MTT法测定药物对MCF-7细胞的细胞毒作用,倒置显微镜观察细胞形态,LDH法测定凋亡和坏死的比率,Western blot方法分析药物作用后对MCF-7细胞中Bcl-2家族蛋白的表达,得出了在MCF-7细胞凋亡过程中,吴茱萸碱上调Bcl-2蛋白表达,下调Bax表达的结论。 相似文献
7.
目的:通过筛选差异基因,获得控制骨髓间充质干细胞向神经细胞分化及神经发育的中心基因,为治疗神经系统疾病提供参考。方法:从基因表达综合数据库(Gene Expression Omnibus database)中获得芯片数据,利用生物信息学软件筛选差异基因,并对差异基因进行GO功能富集、蛋白互作网络分析和中心基因分析。结论:通过分析,初步推测Nrcam、Sema3a、Mapk8、Dlg4、Slit1、Creb1、Ntrk2、Cntn2和Pax6等中心基因在调控骨髓间充质干细胞向神经细胞的分化中发挥重要作用;Dcx、Nrcam、Sema3a、Cntn2、Slit1、Ephb1和Pax6等中心基因在神经发育过程中发挥作用;Fgf2、Tgfβ1、Vegfa、Serpine1、Il6和Stat1等中心基因在抑制神经分化过程中发挥作用。 相似文献
8.
《莆田学院学报》2016,(2):10-14
探讨参附汤对阿霉素心脏毒性损伤大鼠细胞凋亡相关基因转录水平的影响。采用实时荧光定量PCR法测定大鼠心肌组织Bax、Bcl-2和Caspase-3 m RNA的转录水平。结果表明,阿霉素心脏毒性损伤模型大鼠与对照组相比,Bax和Caspase-3 m RNA的转录水平均提高,而Bcl-2 m RNA的转录水平降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。参附汤组与模型组相比,Bax和Caspase-3 m RNA的转录水平均降低,而Bcl-2 m RNA的转录水平提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。阿霉素心脏毒性损伤与心肌细胞凋亡有关,参附汤通过调节细胞凋亡相关基因表达水平来改善心肌毒性损伤,达到保护心肌的功能。 相似文献
9.
目的:B细胞淋巴瘤-2(Bcl-2)基因除了广为人知的抗凋亡功能之外,还具有调控细胞周期的非凋亡功能,但是机制却不清楚。作者前期研究发现Bcl-2可以通过阻滞G0/G1期进入S期的进程调控细胞周期,可能与低水平的三磷酸腺苷(ATP)和活性氧自由基(ROS)有关。因此,本研究旨在探究其潜在调控机制。创新点:基于Bcl-2通过ATP和ROS调控细胞周期的前期发现,本研究首次利用蛋白组学方法系统研究了Bcl-2调控细胞周期的潜在机制。方法:联合利用蛋白质印迹(western blotting)和蛋白质组学方法研究血清饥饿同步化处理的Bcl-2过表达和对照组细胞株,并结合蛋白组学中差异蛋白的基因本体(Gene Ontology,GO)和Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)分析,进一步明确Bcl-2调控细胞周期的潜在机制。结论:蛋白组学结果显示,在1.5倍差异下共有169个蛋白发生了上调,120个蛋白发生了下调。通过GO和KEGG分析,这些差异蛋白富集到多个通路,主要集中在呼吸链和核糖体相关信号通路。这些结果表明Bcl-2可能在翻译水平影响核糖体和氧化磷酸化进而调控细胞周期。本研究为进一步靶向Bcl-2调控细胞周期抗癌药物研究了提供重要的理论基础。 相似文献
10.
目的:已知骨髓间充质干细胞在癌症的发生发展中起有重要作用,本研究分析它们在增强卵巢癌化疗耐药能力中的具体作用。创新点:发现骨髓间充质干细胞可以通过释放微小RNA(micro RNA)影响卵巢癌化疗耐药能力,并确定了介导此作用的micro RNA分子和相关作用机制。方法:收集骨髓间充质干细胞条件培养基,以微阵列方法分析其中microRNA表达谱。针对所获高表达microRNA,分析它(们)对细胞内糖酵解及相关化疗耐药行为的影响。通过生物信息学方法查找所获microRNA的靶基因,分析信号作用机制。纳入59名卵巢癌患者,以Kaplan-Merier生存分析方法考察所获microRNA分子表达程度的临床预后意义。结论:迁移至卵巢癌组织内的骨髓间充质干细胞可释放mi R-1180分子。MiR-1180分子进入癌细胞后,识别并下调SFRP1蛋白(分泌型Wnt受体,起信号抑制作用),由此提高Wnt通路活性。活化后的Wnt信号通路可增强癌细胞内糖酵解水平(即Warburg效应),从而引起糖酵解依赖性化疗耐药行为。 相似文献
11.
Edaravone protects PC12 cells from ischemic-like injury via attenuating the damage to mitochondria 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
Background： Edaravone had been validated to effectively protect against ischemic injuries. In this study, we investigated the protective effect of edaravone by observing the effects on anti-apoptosis, regulation of Bcl-2/Bax protein expression and recovering from damage to mitochondria after OGD （oxygen-glucose deprivation）-reperfusion. Methods： Viability of PC 12 cells which were injured at different time of OGD injury, was quantified by measuring MTT （2-（4,5-dimethylthia-zol-2-yl）-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide） staining. In addition, PC 12 cells＇ viability was also quantified after their preincubation in different concentration of edaravone for 30 min followed by （OGD）. Furthermore, apoptotic population of PC 12 cells that reinsulted from OGD-reperfusion with or without preincubation with edaravone was determined by flow cytometer analysis, electron microscope and Hoechst/Pl staining. Finally, change of Bcl-2/Bax protein expression was detected by Western blot. Results： （1） The viability of PC12 cells decreased with time （1-12 h） after OGD. We regarded the model of OGD 2 h, then replacing DMEM （Dulbecco＇s Modified Eagle＇s Medium） for another 24 h as an OGD-reperfusion in this research. Furthermore, most PC 12 cells were in the state of apoptosis after OGD-reperfusion. （2） The viability of PC 12 cells preincubated with edaravone at high concentrations （1, 0.1, 0.01 μmol/L） increased significantly with edaravone protecting PC 12 cells from apoptosis after OGD-reperfusion injury. （3） Furthermore, edaravone attenuates the damage of OGD-reperfusion on mitochondria and regulated Bcl-2/Bax protein imbalance expression after OGD-reperfusion. Conclusion： Neuroprotective effects of edaravone on ischemic or other brain injuries may be partly mediated through inhibition of Bcl-2/Bax apoptotic pathways by recovering from the damage of mitochondria. 相似文献
12.
Feng Gao Xin-yang Hu Xiao-jie Xie Qi-yuan Xu Ya-ping Wang Xian-bao Liu Mei-xiang Xiang Yong Sun Jian-an Wang 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2010,11(8):608-617
Mesenchymal stem cell(MSC)transplantation has shown a therapeutic potential to repair the ischemic and infracted myocardium,but the effects are limited by the apoptosis and loss of donor cells in host cardiac microenvironment.The aim of this study is to explore the cytoprotection of heat shock protein 90(Hsp90)against hypoxia and serum deprivation-induced apoptosis and the possible mechanisms in rat MSCs.Cell viability was determined by3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide(MTT)assay.Apoptosis was assessed by Hoechst 33258nuclear staining and flow cytometric analysis with annexin V/PI staining.The gene expression of Toll-like receptor-4(TLR-4)and V-erb-b2 erythroblastic leukemia viral oncogene homolog 2(ErbB2)was detected by real-time polymerase chain reaction(PCR).The protein levels of cleaved caspase-3,Bcl-2,Bcl-xL,Bax,total-ERK,phospho-ERK,totaI-Akt,phospho-Akt,and Hsp90 were detected by Western blot.The production of nitric oxide was measured by spectrophotometric assay.Hsp90 improves MSC viability and protects MSCs against apoptosis induced by serum deprivation and hypoxia.The protective role of Hsp90 not only elevates Bcl-2/Bax and Bcl-xL/Bax expression and attenuates cleaved caspase-3 expression via down-regulating membrane TLR-4 and ErbB2 receptors and then activating their downstream PI3K/Akt and ERK1/2 pathways,but also enhances the paracrine effect of MSCs.These findings demonstrated a novel and effective treatment strategy against MSC apoptosis in cell transplantation. 相似文献
13.
Mei-xiang Xiang Ai-na He Jian-an Wang Chun Gui 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2009,10(8):619-624
Objective The aim of this study was to test the protective effect of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) on cardiomyocytes in vitro and to
investigate the anti-apoptotic signaling pathway.
Methods MSCs from Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were separated and cultured. MSC medium was collected from MSCs cultured in serum-free
Dulbecco’s modified eagle medium (DMEM) under hypoxia. Cultured cardiomyocytes from neonatal SD rats were exposed to hypoxia/reoxygenation
(H/R) and treated with MSC medium. The apoptotic cardiomyocytes were stained with Annexin-V-fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC),
Hoechst 33342 and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling (TUNEL). The mitochondrial transmembrane
potential of cardiomyocytes was assessed using a fluorescence microscope. The expression of Bcl-2, Bax, cytochrome C, apoptosis-induced
factor (AIF), and caspase-3 was tested by Western blot analysis.
Results Our data demonstrated that MSC medium reduced H/R-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis, increased the Bcl-2/Bax ratio, and reduced
the release of cytochrome C and AIF from mitochondria into the cytosol.
Conclusion MSCs protected the cardiomyocytes from H/R-induced apoptosis through a mitochondrial pathway in a paracrine manner.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30670868) and the Natural Science Foundation of
Zhejiang Province, China (No. R206007) 相似文献
14.
Bai Zhibiao Hu Kai Yu Jiahuan Shen Yizhe Chen Chun 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2022,23(12):989-1001
Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE B - This research was performed to explore the effect of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) on the apoptosis of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells... 相似文献
15.
骨髓间充质干细胞（MSC）是骨髓中不同于造血干细胞的另一类干细胞。MSC作为骨髓基质细胞的一部分,构成了造血微环境的主要细胞,在造血调控中发挥着重要的作用。研究MSC与造血作用的关系及其机理,在血液系统疾病的临床实践中具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
16.
谈玲芳 《孝感职业技术学院学报》2003,6(2):77-79
目前已发现数个Bcl-2基因家族成员。主要有Bcl-2、Bax等，它们调节子宫内膜细胞的凋亡，与子宫内膜增生、癌变有密切联系。 相似文献
17.
探讨PFOS对雄性小鼠睾丸细胞凋亡以及相关基因表达的影响。40只雄性昆明系小鼠随机分成PFOS 0、1.25、2.5、5.0和10.0 mg/kg,共5组,通过饮水方法染毒35天。处死小鼠,取睾丸,流式细胞仪观察细胞凋亡RT-PCR观察Bax和Bcl-2基因表达。细胞凋亡率随着PFOS的浓度增加而增加,各剂量组与对照组比较均有显著性差异;10mg/kg/d PFOS实验组小鼠睾丸组织中Bax基因表达与对照组比较显著上升(p<0.05),其他剂量组变化与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(p>0.05)。随着染毒剂量的增加,Bcl-2基因表达下降,5.0、10.0 mg/kg/d PFOS实验组与对照组相比差异有统计学意义(分别为p<0.05,p<0.01)PFOS能够引起睾丸细胞凋亡增加,Bax和Bcl基因表达改变可能是其机制之一。 相似文献
18.
Wang Guan Hao Mingyue Liu Qiong Jiang Yanlong Huang Haibin Yang Guilian Wang Chunfeng 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2021,22(5):348-365
This study probed the protective effect of recombinant Lactobacillus plantarum against hydrogen peroxide(H_2O_2)-induced oxidative stress in human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVECs). We constructed a new functional L. plantarum(NC8-p SIP409-alr-angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitory peptide(ACEIP)) with a double-gene-labeled non-resistant screen as an expression vector. A 3-(4, 5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2, 5-diphenyl-2 H-tetrazolium bromide(MTT) colorimetric assay was carried out to determine the cell viability of HUVEC cells following pretreatment with NC8-p SIP409-alr-ACEIP. Flow cytometry(FCM) was used to determine the apoptosis rate of HUVEC cells. Cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase(caspase)-3/8/9 activity was also assayed and western blotting was used to determine protein expression of B-cell lymphoma 2(Bcl-2), Bcl-2-associated X protein(Bax), inducible nitric oxide synthase(i NOS), nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase 2(gp91 phox), angiotensin II(Ang II), and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2(ACE2), as well as corresponding indicators of oxidative stress, such as reactive oxygen species(ROS), mitochondrial membrane potential(MMP), malondialdehyde(MDA),and superoxide dismutase(SOD). NC8-p SIP409-alr-ACEIP attenuated H_2O_2-induced cell death, as determined by the MTT assay. NC8-p SIP409-alr-ACEIP reduced apoptosis of HUVEC cells by FCM. In addition, compared to the positive control, the oxidative stress index of the H_2O_2-induced HUVEC(Hy-HUVEC), which was pretreated by NC8-p SIP409-alr-ACEIP, i NOS,gp91 phox, MDA, and ROS, was decreased obviously; SOD expression level was increased; caspase-3 or-9 was decreased, but caspase-8 did not change; Bcl-2/Bax ratio was increased; permeability changes of mitochondria were inhibited; and loss of transmembrane potential was prevented. Expression of the hypertension-related protein(Ang II protein) in HUVEC cells protected by NC8-p SIP409-alr-ACEIP decreased and expression of ACE2 protein increased. These plantarum results suggested that NC8-p SIP409-alr-ACEIP protects against H_2O_2-induced injury in HUVEC cells. The mechanism for this effect is related to enhancement of antioxidant capacity and apoptosis. 相似文献