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1.
在标定工况下的往复式发动机是一个复杂多变的动态系统。其内部惯性力系中的不平衡力、力矩是引起发动机振动和噪声的主要激励源。单缸发动机对一阶往复惯性力、二阶往复惯性力的稳态响应分别为两个振动方向相同、初相位不同、频率之比为1∶2的倍频谐振动;其合振动是复杂的周期振动。而采用平面对称曲轴的直列四缸发动机的作用力矩的基频等于曲轴回转角速度的一半,整机二阶往复惯性力为单缸机的四倍,其稳态响应是简谐振动。对发动机进行动力学分析,了解其振动特性,并采取适当的减振措施,有助于改善整机的工作性能。  相似文献   

2.
本对可移式气动压管机工作机构进行了运动学和动力学分析。通过运动学的分析,确定了机器的驱动装置——气缸中活塞的行程,并保证了机构的最小传动角符合要求;通过动力学的分析,确定了活塞的驱动力,为进一步设计整个机器提供了理论依据。  相似文献   

3.
现在常用的一种内燃机是四冲程往复式汽油机,这是德国工程师、发明家奥托在1876年首先制造出来的。今年1月26日是奥托逝世100周年纪念日,人们为了纪念他,把四冲程循环称为奥托循环。三角活塞旋转式发动机(简称三角转子机)是50年代发展起来的一种内燃机,它的工作循环包括进气、压缩、作功和排气四个过程,与四冲程往复式内燃机类似,所不同的是它的活塞只作单方向的旋转,摆脱了活塞往复运动的惯性力,可作高速运转,在一定程度上保持了往复式内燃机的经济性,结构比较简单。几十年来,它得到不断发展,  相似文献   

4.
阀控式液压电梯系统作为机械与液压的耦合体,振动现象不可避免.然而液压电梯的振动经常被忽略,本文针对液压电梯系统,通过建立两自由度的振动模型,分析了液压电梯轿厢的振动响应特性,综合考虑了惯性力和油液脉动力对轿厢振动位移与振动加速度的影响.在分析惯性力对轿厢振动响应影响时,主要考虑了不同载荷变化以及不同的速度曲线轿厢的振动情况;以油液脉动力作为外部激振力时,分析了不同固有频率的激振力对液压系统轿厢振动响应情况.通过理论分析和仿真实验,为解决液压电梯振动问题提供了理论依据和设计参考.  相似文献   

5.
某农机柴油发动机新更换的铸造铝合金活塞在使用中发生爆裂,采用化学成分分析、硬度测定和金相检验等试验方法对爆裂后的碎片进行了分析.结果表明,此活塞在铸造化学成份上铁含量超标,基体组织上存在大量针状铁相杂质,而且基体组织级别超标、组织粗大,直接导致零件强度低、韧性差,在使用中承受不了高温下的冲击力,从而造成活塞快速爆裂而最终失效.  相似文献   

6.
曲柄连杆机构是活塞式制冷压缩中的主要运动部件,它的受力情况直接影响压缩机的寿命。本文从质点动力学角度对曲柄连杆机构进行了惯性力的分析。  相似文献   

7.
深入分析和研究了轮式装载车液压控制系统的基本工作原理,对其不同工作状态下的受力情况进行了分析,推导了其受力旋转力矩的数学表达式。利用分析结果,借鉴Matlab模拟和仿真工具,建立了该液压系统的仿真模型,给出了相关的模型框图和建模过程。最后对建立的模型进行了仿真测试,给出了输出变量的曲线图。  相似文献   

8.
机械产品中构件质心的加速度或构件的角加速度的存在,将产生惯性力和惯性力矩。在高速度的情况下,惯性力和惯性力矩的周期性变化,会引起基础振动、机件损坏等不良后果。研究这些构件的动平衡将为提高产品质量提供依据。本文就曲柄滑块机构的动平衡进行讨论。  相似文献   

9.
振动在旋转机械中普遍存在,会使机器的驱动功率增加.本文通过实验研究了滑动轴承支承的转子系统的转子径向振动对驱动功率的影响,结果表明达到一定的转速和振幅后,驱动功率总体趋势是随转子振幅加大而增加;适当减振益于节能,但两者具体关系非一般单调关系,有波动迹象,且与转子运行环境关系密切.  相似文献   

10.
为研究某新型工业六轴机器人在运动过程中产生的剧烈抖动问题,对机器人末端的抖动特性进行分析。基于激励-本体-末端的振动传递模型,提出了适用于工业六轴机器人运动时末端抖动分析测试的方案。该方案通过将振动实验测试、单轴工作振动实验测试和机器人本体固有频率测试相结合,可有效分析出机器人运动中末端抖动的影响因素,提高机器人工作中的运行精度。  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

13.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

14.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

16.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

18.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

19.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

20.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

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