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Conclusion In three-quarters of the student-item pairs the multiple-choice items correctly identified the use of adequate or inadequate
strategies so on a general level the items might be thought to have performed satisfactorily. However as diagnostic tools
they were generally inadequate and this fact points to the desirability of using the student-oriented procedure for constructing
such items. In this procedure student understanding of the domain of knowledge is probed through interviews and distractors
are designed to reflect the dominant types of misconceptions.
The importance of the school-related context was something which emerged during the interviews and, in the light of the discrepancy
between student understanding as revealed through school tests and interview studies, this is an area to which more attention
needs to be given. 相似文献
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柳梦婕 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2013,(11)
企业的不断发展,对缓解就业压力、调整产业结构、保证我国经济又快又好发展有着非常重要的作用。在在我国目前市场经济的条件下,企业的发展具有很多不确定性因素,这就为企业的风险管理和企业的内部管理提出了更高的要求。防范企业风险越来越成为企业管理、企业发展的关键要素。本文在充分理解、认识企业的风险管理与内部控制的现状基础上,着重剖析两者的内涵、外延、特点及异同,并以风险管理的视角,提出切实可行的企业内部控制措施。 相似文献
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校企合作工学结合合作共赢共谋发展——高职教育校企合作工学结合论坛暨示范院校建设周年成果展示会概述 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
刘红 《中国职业技术教育》2008,(2):15-16
2007年12月26日—27日,由中国高等教育学会、国家示范性高等职业院校建设工作协作委员会主办的"高等职业教育校企合作工学结合论坛暨国家示范性高等职业院校建设一周年成果展示会"在京召开。28所首批立项建设的示范性高职院校向社会展示了学校的办学特色。 相似文献
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张丽萍 《四川教育学院学报》2003,19(10):23-24
新课程改革积极倡导“自主合作学习”方式，在小学语文教学中，应重视激发学生自主读书、思考的兴趣。引导学生组建学习小组，分步指导小组合作学习，逐步培养自主合作学习的习惯，不断提高学习能力。 相似文献
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Metacognition, achievement goals, study strategies and academic achievement: pathways to achievement 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The purpose of this research was to develop and test a model of effective self-regulated learning. Based on effort expenditure
we discerned effective self-regulators and less effective self-regulators. The model comprised achievement goals (mastery,
performance-approach and -avoidance goals), metacognition (metacognitive knowledge, regulation and experience), study strategies
(metacognitive, deep cognitive, surface cognitive and resource management strategies) and academic achievement. The relationships
in the model were tested with controlling for intellectual ability, gender and age. The results showed that effective self-regulated
learning involved two pathways: a metacognitive and a strategy pathway. The first pathway involved a positive relationship
of mastery goals and a negative relationship of performance-avoidance goals with metacognition. Metacognition positively affected
the use of the four study strategies. The strategy pathway involved positive effects of mastery and performance-approach goals
on the use of metacognitive and deep cognitive strategies. Further, performance-approach goals positively affected the use
of surface cognitive and resource management strategies. The use of metacognitive and resource management strategies had a
positive and the use of surface cognitive strategies had a negative effect on exam scores. 相似文献
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根据研究性学习的开放性和主体性特征 ,论述了研究课题产生、扩展的途径和方法以及选择课题的原则 ,为在学科教学中实施研究性学习提供了借鉴。 相似文献
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办教育最主要的是为受教育者提供充分的合适的外部条件.小班语文"自主、交往、合作"的学习模式通过识字学习、感悟课文学习、语文实践活动三个模式创设了适合学生发展的课堂环境. 相似文献
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Learning study: helping teachers to use theory, develop professionally, and produce new knowledge to be shared 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The lesson study approach is a systematic process for producing professional knowledge about teaching by teachers, and has
spread rapidly and extensively in the United States. The learning study approach is essentially a kind of lesson study with
an explicit learning theory—the variation theory of learning. In this paper, we argue that having an explicit learning theory
adds value to lesson study, as the variation theory of learning serves as a source of guiding principles for the teachers
when they engage in pedagogical design, lesson analysis and evaluation. Through the use of two Hong Kong learning study cases,
one from each of the two major ways of conducting learning study, we demonstrate the power of variation theory in explaining
and predicting the relationship between what has taken place in the classroom and what the learners learn, and subsequently
identifying ways to improve student learning through promoting teacher professional learning in a learning study setting. 相似文献
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《佳木斯教育学院学报》2016,(1)
当前,我们正处在一个科学技术迅速发展,知识量急剧增加的时代,出现了知识增加的无限性和个人学习时间的有限性之间的矛盾,因此,教育再不能像以前那样,传授一套固定知识的过程,而是传授各种有效的方法,去取得任何特定时刻所需要的知识,即"学会如何学习"。素质教育的目标之一就是学生能力的培养,更要培养学生的学习能力,以便让青少年在现代社会条件下学会生存、学会关心。长期以来,受传统教育的影响,中学生学习能力比较弱,学习方法也比较差,他们大都停留在多读、多背、多记、多练、做作业等方面。随着新课程改革的进行,学生的学习能力应该加强,学习层次应该提高。教师不仅要教给学生理论知识,更应该指导学生学会学习。[1] 相似文献
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我们长期从事职校的财经类、房产类、旅游类及计算机类公共应用写作的教学.这类课程知识度不深(教师不讲,学生也能看懂);内容较枯燥,除了政策性的东西就是浅显的专业知识;形式上只讲究格式的规范化、程式化,这都是固定的"死"知识,因而缺乏一般写作课的趣味性和文学性,教师授课、学生学习难免陷入枯燥的困境.怎样教活学活应用写作呢?近几年来,我们在教学过程中从内容到形式上进行了开放式教学尝试,收到了较好的效果. 相似文献
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《Teaching and Teacher Education》2005,21(3):315-331
In this study, the authors report on their research into the inquiry component of a newly conceptualized pre-service teacher education program. In a series of focus group discussions conducted over a 3-year period, 17 teacher candidates talked about their understanding of, and their experiences with inquiry. They were able to identify benefits such as inquiry's potential to improve classroom practice, support teacher development, and contribute to the learning of the larger educational community. They also identified several challenges of engaging in inquiry, such as the changing nature of the teacher's role, the open-ended nature of the process, and the way in which a commitment to inquiry can disrupt the status quo in schools. The authors conclude with some recommendations and questions that teacher educators need to consider if they expect their teacher candidates to adopt an inquiry stance towards their teaching. 相似文献
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Cloud-Hansen KA Kuehner JN Tong L Miller S Handelsman J 《CBE life sciences education》2008,7(3):302-309
The goal of the work reported here was to help students expand their understanding of antibiotic resistance, the Central Dogma, and evolution. We developed a unit entitled "Ciprofloxacin Resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae," which was constructed according to the principles of scientific teaching by a team of graduate students, science faculty, and instructors. A variety of activities and assessments were used, including a case study, short lectures, and group problem-solving. Implementation of "Ciprofloxacin Resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae" in a college freshman seminar suggests these materials are useful in increasing understanding of complex biological topics and improving problem-solving abilities. 相似文献
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本文论述了以幼儿为主体，教师为主导的新课改的方式和方法，以及如何全面健进幼儿学习的主动性，培养新时代的有用人才。 相似文献
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ABSTRACT This study examined high school students’ evaluations of a country image, institution image and self-image with regards to their intention to attend a foreign university. Using data gathered from students in Hanoi (n?=?403), this study found that the students have more positive perceptions of the host country, the host institution and their desired self-image if they choose to study abroad as compared to those of their home country (Vietnam). In addition, the perceived image of the host country and host institution can generate a significant impact on the formation of the students’ desired self-image. However, the most important antecedent of the students’ intention is the discrepancy between the perceived image of the host country and the perceived image of the home country. Based on these findings, implications for foreign institutions and home institutions in recruiting and retaining students are discussed. 相似文献
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Conceptions of,and approaches to,teaching online: a study of lecturers teaching postgraduate distance courses 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Carlos Gonzalez 《Higher Education》2009,57(3):299-314
This paper presents the outcomes of a study into online teaching. It builds upon previous research and conceptual frameworks
produced by Kember and Kwan (Instr Sci 28(5):469–490, 2000) and Roberts (Instr Sci 31(1–2):127–150, 2003). It advances research
on conceptions of, and approaches to, teaching by examining teaching in a novel context: distance-taught courses at the postgraduate
level. Lecturers were interviewed from a Faculty of Health Sciences in a research-intensive Australian University. Relationships
between conceptions and approaches found in previous research were confirmed in this study. However, it was found that the
conceptions of online teaching proposed by Roberts (Instr Sci 31(1–2):127–150, 2003) did not adequately distinguish between
the conceptions held by the lecturers interviewed in this study. Three modified conceptions of online teaching are proposed:
‘for individual access to learning materials and information; and for individual assessment’; ‘for learning related communication
(asynchronous and/or synchronous)’; and ‘as a medium for networked learning’. Some of the dimensions developed by Roberts
to describe approaches to online teaching were not applicable in this study setting and needed further modification. Two broad
approaches emerged: ‘informative/individual learning focused’ and ‘communicative/networked learning focused’. Contextual influences
on teaching reported by Kember and Kwan (Instr Sci 28(5):469–490, 2000)—that is, institutional influence, nature of students
and subject and curriculum—were revealed in this study to have different levels of influence over approaches to online teaching:
the first two being the more relevant ones. 相似文献
20.
Steve d’Aguiar 《Journal of Education & Work》2016,29(5):584-613
It has been argued by some (e.g. the Confederation of British Industry [CBI]) that graduates lack the skills that render them employable. In particular, graduates of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) subjects are often portrayed as being unready for the world of work. This study uses three large-scale national data-sets from the UK to explore this assertion, including the results of the Destinations of Leavers from Higher Education surveys. It reports analysis of 22,207 individuals who graduated from their first degree in 2007, and works from the hypothesis that those entering the workforce and then returning for taught postgraduate study are primarily doing so due to underemployment in the period following graduation. The study uses binary logistic regression and finds that a range of educational, demographic and employment-based variables have a significant relationship with the propensity to return for taught postgraduate study. Of particular note, those returning tend to be high achievers from elite universities in low-skill work after graduation, as well as women and those from minority ethnic communities; this suggests a mix of individual and structural factors at work. In addition, STEM graduates were significantly less likely to return, apparently challenging the argument advanced by the CBI. 相似文献