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文章总结了顺应——关联模式的主要内容及发展趋势;介绍分析了外交语言中低调陈述的定义和分类;探讨了在顺应——关联模式指导下低调陈述在外交语言中的顺应性和关联性,指出顺应性是说话人对现存语境假设的适应,关联性是认知语境假设和待处理信息的关联。 相似文献
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鞠静 《读与写:教育教学刊》2009,6(1)
本文试用Verschueren的顺应理论分析人们在言语行为中选择运用低调陈述作为语用策略的情况,揭示了在言语交际中低调陈述策略选择的语境的动态性和顺应性,并指出此策略的选择是与语言使用者的心理世界,社交世界和物理世界相互顺应的结果. 相似文献
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隐喻的关联顺应性研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
王晓玲 《烟台师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2005,22(4):102-106
本文借鉴语用研究者所提出的关联—顺应模式，在这一框架下对隐喻进行了探讨。文章重申了关联是目的，顺应是依据的隐喻研究立场，阐释了隐喻的关联性、顺应性以及二者在交际过程中所体现的动态性以及层次性。隐喻的关联顺应性研究有助于理解和使用自然语言。 相似文献
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Sperber和Wilson(1986／1995)创建的关联理论认为语言交际是一个认知过程，说话的人的关联假设决定话语方式的选择。Verschceren(1999)的话语顺应理论认为，语用学中从认知、社会和文化的角度对语言使用规律进行研究，因而话语的产生是一个对认知、社会和文化语境进行顺应(adaptation)的过程。作为一种新的语用模式，关联一顺应模式强调了语言认知关联功能，并使认知、社会和文化语境具体化，让关联理论解释的充分性和顺应理论的描述充分性得到契合。 相似文献
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基于"关联—顺应"模式和"语码转换顺应性模式",通过问卷、访谈和录音转写的方式,文章提出教师课堂语码转换的"关联—顺应模式",对课堂语码转换现象进行了阐释。通过分析发现英语教师课堂英汉语码转换的使用是教师寻求关联语境,并对所关联语境进行动态顺应的过程;是为实现特定的教学和交际目的,在不同意识水平的基础上做出商讨型的语言选择。在外语课堂这一特殊语境中,语码转换常被视为一种有效的教学语用策略和与学生沟通的有效交际策略。 相似文献
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张云霞 《青岛职业技术学院学报》2010,23(1):65-68
语言顺应论是一个极富解释力和适应性的理论,它对翻译理论研究有很强的借鉴作用。顺应论认为顺应性是人类语言的重要特征之一,翻译是一个根据语境不断进行顺应性选择的动态过程,译者在翻译过程中必须考虑对译语语境以及译文的语言结构的顺应。本文主要从语用学视角探讨了语境顺应对电影《英雄》字幕翻译的影响,指出了语境动态顺应在字幕翻译中的重要性。 相似文献
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顺应论认为顺应性是人类语言的重要特征之一．翻译是一个根据语境不断进行顺应性选择的动态过程．译者在翻译中必须考虑对译语语境。本文主要探讨了语境顺应对《英雄》字幕翻译的影响,指出语境动态顺应在电影字暮翻译中的重要性。 相似文献
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基于语言的选择性和选择策略的灵活性,建立了顺应论关照下的立法文本翻译的过程分析框架,引入关联认知机制,提出关联顺应原则。从语言内、外环境两个维度上论证了立法文本翻译是译者在推理机制作用下通过语境假设,在语言本体以及交际者、认知、文化等社会语境因素上对原语和译语进行双重选择与顺应,从而优化语境效果,并最终借助各种翻译明示策略重塑原语信息意图的过程。 相似文献
9.
于慧莹 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2011,30(5):179-180
话语标记语是如今比较常见的话题,关联理论是话语标记语研究的一个常用途径。基于顺应性理论,初步探讨和解释英语话语标记语语用功能,旨在帮助人们从听话人角度顺应所处语境寻求最佳关联性,实现交际的总目标。 相似文献
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关联—顺应模式是在关联理论和话语顺应理论的基础上产生的一种新的语用模式。该模式强调了语言认知关联功能，并使认知、社会和文化语境具体化，让关联理论解释的充分性和顺应理论描述的充分性得到了高度契合，有利于对跨文化交际语境中的会话含义进行更好的语用阐释。 相似文献
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罗艳萍 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity. 相似文献
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Richard Denner 《海外英语》2007,(4):14-15
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose. 相似文献
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Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F. 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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陈美曦 《山东教育学院学报》2008,23(2):103-107
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language. 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献