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国际自由式摔跤运动员运动损伤调查 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对武汉体院、湖北省自由式男子摔跤队43名运动员进行了运动创伤调查.43名运动员中,伤39名,患病率73.68%;查出伤病68人次,人均发病率152.9%.调查结果表明:训练场受伤占96.55%;损伤主要发生在专项训练时,占89.66%;损伤性质以急性转慢性为主,占66.18%;以膝(66.17%)、腰(19.12%)、手(8.83%)为好发部位;占全部损伤的94.12%.以膝关节内外侧副韧带损伤最多(45.59%)、腰肌筋膜炎次之(14.70%)、膝部半月板损伤9例占13.24%.影响训练的创伤占44.12%;治疗总有效率61.76%;在病因中以专项训练因素为多见,占67.65%,其次为身体训练、训练安排及比赛因素等,其中以专项训练过多最为多见,占70.59%,其次为技术失误及误伤、缺乏保护等.作者指出,提高技术训练水平、加强训练场医务监督、重视急性伤的处理是减少创伤患病率的重要途径. 相似文献
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对我国优秀冰球运动员运动创伤特点的分析 总被引：12，自引：1，他引：11
对我国优秀冰球运动员116名进行创伤调查,结果发现男运动员的创伤发病率为88.5%,女运动员为65.5%。其创伤特点主要为急性伤或由急性伤迁延而来,慢性伤只占20%左右;创伤的多发性也很明显,占70%以上。创伤发病率最高的6种疾病依次为腰背肌肉筋膜炎、髌腱腱围炎、腕关节三角软骨盘损伤、踝关节韧带断裂和不稳、髌骨软骨病和肩袖损伤。就腰背肌肉筋膜炎发病率高的原因进行了分析,并根据本调查结果提出预防运动创伤的建议。 相似文献
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目的：为探讨皮划艇静水皮艇项目运动损伤的特征,本文以山东省队为例进行运动损伤现状分析,旨在为预防运动员发生损伤提供相关理论依据。方法：在分析运动员体重等基本情况基础上,对运动损伤的部位和组织、致伤训练的类型、损伤的左右侧和新旧伤进行帕累托分析。结果：(1)运动损伤主要发生的部位,男性运动员在腰部,占比79.06%;女性运动员主要集中在膝关节、腰部和背部,累计占比达到87.63%。(2)运动损伤主要发生的组织为肌肉组织,在男性运动员中占比69.91%;在女性运动员中占比45.70%。(3)运动损伤主要致伤训练为测试仪训练,在男性运动员中占比45.75%;在女性运动员占比34.95%。(4)运动损伤左右侧分布,中间脊柱损伤的例数最少。(5)持续旧伤在男性运动员占比为88.77%;女性运动员占比63.44%。结论：皮划艇静水皮艇项目运动损伤发生部位主要集中在腰部;损伤发生的主要组织为肌肉组织;致伤训练主要为测试仪训练;持续旧伤占运动损伤的主体,左右侧损伤较多,中间脊柱损伤的例数较少。 相似文献
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1研究对象中山市体育运动学校柔道队的男女运动员31名。运动员年龄在10—14岁之间,其中男13人,女18人,专业训练年限1-3年。2结果(1)运动损伤部位调查结果柔道运动创伤部位主要是关节,其中膝关节损伤最为严重,占35.09%。其次为腰部、足踝部。肩、肘、小腿发生比例相当,大腿损伤最少。调查结果见表1所示。(2)运动损伤性质调查结果柔道运动的主要创伤为闭合 相似文献
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为了全面了解柔道运动损伤的发生情况,探讨其发生损伤的特点和规律,提出相对应的预防措施,特对安徽省柔道队(男、女队),淮南市柔道队分别进行了运动损伤调查: 一、调查方法: (1)运动员填写损伤登记卡; (2)查阅运动员损伤病历卡; (3)直接询问运动员受伤史并作简单诊断。二、调查结果: 共收集病例70例,其中专业队员45例,业余队员25例,他们从事专项训练年限为3个月至10年不等。(1)发生创伤的部位:专业队肘11例占24.5%,膝10例占22.3%,肩10例占22.3%,踝6例占13.3%,颈3例占6.67 相似文献
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体操是体育运动中创伤发生较多的项目,其根本原因在于体操的技术动作难度大,具有惊险性,而且大都在器械上完成整套动作,一旦摔下就很容易致伤。深入了解体操运动员常见的运动创伤及其性质、部位和特点,才能搞好医务监督,及时予防创伤的发生,不断提高体操运动的技能。从一九七九至一九八三年作者对我省廿六名体操运动员在训练和比赛中所发生的运动创作进行了观察和统计如下:(见后统计表) 廿六名运动员,其中男十二名,女十四名;运动健将七名;训练年限最长者七年,短者二年。五年来共受伤人次114次,慢性损伤79人次占69.3％,急性损伤35人次占 相似文献
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目的:调查拳击运动员损伤发病规律.方法:以广东省33名(男18,女15)拳击运动员为调查对象,进行为期一年的纵向调查.结果:损伤以腰肌劳损为主,其次是肩袖损伤.损伤部位最主要是在躯干的腰背部以及上肢的肩锁部,各占28％.其次是下肢的膝关节,占16％;损伤的性质以慢性损伤为主,占55.6％;急性损伤为辅,占44.4％.急性损伤部位是肩部为主;而慢性损伤以腰部和肩部损伤为主,各15例次,各占33.3％;结论:腰部和肩部损伤成为广东省拳击运动员的主要损伤,因此在以后的训练和比赛中应该更加强腰部和肩部的保护以及积极治疗,防止转为慢性损伤,从而达到提高训练质量和比赛成绩的效果. 相似文献
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一、调查报告 （一）运动创伤情况 在对某省１７３名少年田径运动员的调查中,运动损伤患病人数有８９人,１０８人次损伤,患病率为５１．４％。 （二）患病率与项群关系 在８９名患者中,短跑类患者３９人,４７人次损伤,占其患病率６８．４％;耐力类患者１２人,１５人次损伤,患病率占２４．５％;跳跃类患者３３人,４０人次损伤,患病率占６４．７％;投掷类患者５人,６人次损伤,患病率占３１． ２％。其中短跑类、跳跃类运动员损伤率较高,耐力、投掷类受伤人数相对较少。 （三）创伤部位 下肢伤多,占总伤次的７０．５％。创伤… 相似文献
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本齐对22名摔跤运动员的伤情进行了调查,发现全部有运动创伤,以耳廓、腰、肘、颈部发生率较高。其中急性损伤占67.85％,以韧带损伤最多;慢性损伤以颈、腰肌劳损为主。动作不正确及慢性劳损是创伤的主要原因。文章对6种常见的运动创伤进行了分析,并就创伤的防治提出了建议。 相似文献
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本文对体育职业技术学院田径队运动员的运动损伤现状进行了调研分析。以广州体育职业技术学院田径队运动员为例,该学院运动员的运动损伤率为95.2%;损伤性质以慢性损伤和急性损伤为主;损伤部位主要集中在腰部、踝关节和大腿;劳损、肌肉肌腱拉伤和关节韧带扭伤是发生运动损伤的三种主要类型;损伤时间主要集中在训练期间、下午和6-8月份;身体过度疲劳、身体素质差、技术掌握不熟练是发生损伤的主要原因。 相似文献
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高校足球运动损伤的调查与分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
足球运动是高校众多体育活动中较为普及的一项运动,也是发生运动性伤病的多发项目之一。采用文献法、问卷调查法、调查访问法及数理统计法对部分高校学生在足球活动中的损伤进行了调查、分析,并提出预防发生损伤的建议,为高校从事足球运动教学和训练、有效地预防损伤以及提高全民健身的普及提供一定的理论基础。 相似文献
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Angela Gebert Markus Gerber Uwe Pühse Philippe Gassmann Hanspeter Stamm Markus Lamprecht 《运动与健康科学(英文)》2020,9(3):240-247
Background:Soccer injuries constitute an important public health problem and cause a high economic burden.Nevertheless,comprehensive data regarding injury costs in nonprofessional soccer are missing.The aim of this study was to determine which groups of nonprofessional soccer athletes,injury types,and injury situations caused high injury costs.Methods:A cross-sectional,retrospective telephone survey was carried out with a random sample of persons who had sustained a soccer injury between July 2013 and June 2014 and who had reported this accident to the Swiss National Accident Insurance Fund(Suva).One year after the corresponding accident,every injury was linked to its costs and to the answers obtained in the interview about injury setting,injury characteristics,and injury causes.Finally,the costs of 702 injuries were analyzed.Results:The average cost of an injury in nonprofessional soccer amounted to€4030(bias-corrected and accelerated 95%confidence interval(BCa 95%CI):3427-4719).Persons aged 30 years and older experienced 35%of soccer injuries but accounted for 49%of all costs.A total of58%of all costs were the result of injuries that occurred during amateur games.In particular,game injuries sustained by players in separate leagues for players aged 30+/40+years led to high average costs of€8190(BCa 95%CI:5036-11,645).Knee injuries accounted for 25%of all injuries and were responsible for 53%of all costs.Although contact and foul play did not lead to above-average costs,twisting or turning situations were highly cost relevant,leading to an average sum of€7710(BCa 95%CI:5376-10,466)per injury.Conclusion:Nonprofessional soccer players aged 30 years and older and particularly players in 30+/40+leagues had above-average injury costs.Furthermore,the prevention of knee injuries,noncontact and nonfoul play injuries,and injuries caused by twisting and turning should be of highest priority in decreasing health care costs. 相似文献
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This study addresses the epidemiology of knee injuries in adolescent males. Data were collected prospectively from 41 Premiership soccer academies over a 5 year period from July 2000 to June 2005. A total of 12,306 player seasons were registered in the U9 to the U16 age categories with a total of 1750 recordable injuries specific to the knee joint. There was a mean incidence of 0.71 (95% confidence interval ± 0.05) knee injuries per player per year, and a median of 17 (inter-quartile range 9-38) training days and 2 (inter-quartile range 1-4) matches missed per knee injury. Knee injuries were found to be most common in the 14-16 year age group. Six hundred and nine (35% of total) injuries were classed as severe resulting in more than 28 days' absence. Injuries were more likely to be sustained in a competitive or match-play environment (862 or 52%) than in training (796 or 48%), and a non-contact mechanism was implicated in 823 (55%) of recorded cases. Peaks in injury numbers were seen in early season and subsequent to the winter break. Sprain was the most common diagnosis recorded, with the medial collateral ligament affected in 23% of all knee injuries. Knee injuries are common in elite youth footballers. In this uninsured age group, it could be argued that earlier medical intervention may reduce long-term damage to the immature skeleton. 相似文献
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对大学生田径业余训练中常见运动损伤的分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
对高校大学生在田径业余训练中运动损伤进行了调查,并对损伤在项目上的分布情况、损伤性质及损伤原因作了重点分析.大学生在田径业余训练和比赛中,发生运动损伤的情况较多,不同项目受伤的情况各有不同.笔者从96年开始,对安徽省部分高校田径队业余训练期间队员受伤情况进行了调查,对调查结果做了一般性数理统计. 相似文献
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The aim of this study was to define the incidence and nature of match injuries sustained in men’s international under-20 rugby. The study comprised an 8-season prospective study of 16 international under-20 rugby tournaments. Procedures complied with the consensus statement for epidemiological studies in rugby. Outputs included players’ mean age, stature and body mass and incidence, severity, location, type and cause of match injuries. The overall incidence of injury was 49.7 injuries/1000 player-match-hours (backs: 48.3; forwards: 50.9) with a mean severity of 32.2 days-absence (backs: 29.4; forwards: 34.4). There were no significant changes in incidence or severity of injury over the study period. Shoulder/clavicle (18.3%), head/face (16.4%), knee (13.7%) and ankle (13.7%) were the most common injury locations and ligament sprain (35.4%), haematoma/bruise (15.9%), concussion (12.5%) and muscle strain (11.2%) the most common types of injury. Being-tackled (29.2%), tackling (24.0%) and collisions (14.3%) were the most common events leading to injury. The results confirm that international under-20 rugby has a high incidence and severity of injury but the incidence is half that reported for senior international players. There was no significant change in the overall incidence of injury at the Under-20 level in the period 2008 to 2016. 相似文献
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高校健美操运动员腕部损伤的原因及治疗 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
随着竞技健美操运动的飞速发展,其动作难度要求越来越高,随之而来的运动损伤也增多。如何消除或减少运动损伤,以及损伤后如何进行治疗,是当前健美操运动所面临的重要问题。本文运用问卷调查结合访谈方式对浙江省高校健美操运动训练中的损伤情况进行了调查,并重点对腕部损伤的原因及性质进行分析,介绍了有效的治疗方法 相似文献