共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 265 毫秒
1.
研究采用自编问卷对天津市4个街道27个社区的167名成年残疾人进行了社区远程教育学习需求的调查。研究发现:⑴成年残疾人对社区远程教育具有较高的学习需求。学习需求在具备不同计算机水平的成年残疾人间存在显著性差异;在不同的计算机和网络配备情况下不存在显著差异。⑵不同年龄段的成年残疾人在社区远程教育学习目的上存在显著性差异,主要以"自我提高"和"解决就业"为主。⑶成年残疾人对社区远程教育各类学习支持服务的需求总体上较均衡,但不同残疾类型的成年残疾人对学习支持服务的需求存在显著性差异。研究针对成年残疾人社区远程教育学习需求情况进行了分析,并就社区远程教育的开展提出了建议。 相似文献
2.
对一例成年智障者社会交往技能的社区干预研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在以往文献报告中,对智障者的干预训练主要针对的是儿童和青少年,场所主要在特殊学校,而对成年智障者干预训练的报告却很少。这篇文章采用个案研究的方式,探讨了社区干预对成年智障者社会交往技能的辅导过程和效果,为提高成年智障者的社会适应力提供了依据。研究结果证明:(1)社区支持和家庭力量相结合是成年智障者社区干预的有效途径;(2)行为疗法的各种技术更适合于成年智障者社会交往技能的提高。 相似文献
3.
基于现代信息技术的协同教育平台(网站)的设计与应用研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以互联网技术为主,延伸移动数据方式,构建信息互动与协同教育资源整合的基于现代信息技术的学校、家庭、社区协同教育平台(网站)是“利用现代信息技术加强学校、家庭和社区协同教育研究”课题的研究成果之一。本文在分析研究背景和研究现状的基础上,重点论述了基于现代信息技术的学校、家庭、社区协同教育平台(网站)的设计,并在此基础上对该平台(网站)的应用情况进行了分析。 相似文献
4.
一、社区教育模式的概念
(一)社区教育
社区教育(Community Education),是指以社区为范围,以社区全体成员为对象,旨在发展和提高其成员素质和生活质量为目的的教育综合体.目前我国的社区教育是指社区组织或社区工作者依靠社区力量、利用社区资源,对社区成员施以各种形式的教育,是提高社区成员整体素质的社会教育活动或过程.其本质是:①以社区发展为本;②以社区人力开发为本. 相似文献
5.
研究了社区教育资源联盟建设进展情况,剖析了开放大学与社区教育中心资源依赖因素,给出资源联盟建设组织架构、考虑因素和机制,以期能为社区教育资源建设提供参考.社区教育不断深入发展,资源建设也需适应发展形势,以起到对社区教育的支持作用,开放大学与社区教育中心结成资源建设联盟是解决社区教育资源建设瓶颈问题的有益探索. 相似文献
6.
探讨了计算机视频教学模式(CBVI)对成年自闭症谱系障碍者掌握公共生活技能学习过程的促进作用。采用单一受试实验设计(single subject design)中的跨情境的多试探设计(multiple probe design),以1名成年自闭症障碍者为研究对象,通过在电脑上呈现带有文字说明的视频、图片以及录音等来模拟3家快餐店中的情境来实施计算机视频教学。结果显示:研究对象可以在老师和研究人员的提示下操作所使用的电脑等设备;研究对象在计算机视频教学模式中所学习到的相关技能,在实际情景中也可以被很好地应用;研究对象在后续的调查中仍能较好地维持大部分前期干预中已掌握的技能。 相似文献
7.
在社区教育中引入网上学习支持服务,既是我国当前社区教育发展的需要,也是社区居民学习需求的体现。通过对目前开通运行的20个省、自治区、直辖市级社区教育网站的网上学习支持服务体系的调查研究发现,各地社区教育网上学习平台的建设,得到了当地政府和教育行政主管部门的大力支持,并主要依托当地省级电大承办;网上学习平台,呈现整合和细化两种趋势;网上学习资源主要以视频类资源为主,其资源数量和开放程度呈现较大差异;网上学习过程的支持服务亟待加强。 相似文献
8.
《中学教育》2017,(2)
自闭症儿童的核心缺陷是社会交互障碍,融合教育是理想的安置方式,但有效的融合教育需要提供高质量的系统性的支持。本研究基于个案分析和现场研究,结合文献研究,基于发展生态学视角通过半结构深度访谈、课堂观察、个案追踪等方法对一名接受融合教育的自闭症小学生展开深入而系统的研究,从自我支持、家庭支持、学校支持、社区支持、社会支持这五大子系统了解自闭症儿童融合教育支持系统的情况,以及五大系统之间的合作关系,各个系统的需求分析等。研究还进一步总结了融合教育支持系统的有效要素,主要为儿童自身能力和特征、强大的家庭支持、其他个体的接纳、学校的专业素养和强有力的专业支持等;并基于个案探索了需要进一步完善的要素,在立法保障、经济支持、管理机制、专业培训和团队合作方面提出相关建议。 相似文献
9.
剧烈的社会变革对成年女性的生活适应能力提出了严峻挑战,开展社区成年女性教育对女性自身、家庭、社会和后代都有重要意义.只有通过明确社区成年女性教育的概念,结合成年女性的身心发展特点,采取措施,充实教学内容,倡导因性施教,组建合作共同体,开展特色活动,整合周边资源,深化教育研究,扶持社区团队,加强学习认证等多管齐下,才能扎实推进我国社区成年女性教育优质化、规范化发展. 相似文献
10.
专业虚拟社区成员社区感组成要素的研究——以"开放学习实验室"为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
殷丙山 《中国远程教育(综合版)》2010,(6)
随着互联网的广泛应用,各类专业虚拟社区日渐增多,关于社区感的研究也越来越受到重视.为探讨中国内地文化背景下专业虚拟社区内成员社区感的结构,本研究以远程教育专业社区"开放学习实验室"为例,利用内容分析、小组访谈、问卷调查等研究方法,探索了专业虚拟社区成员社区感的组成要素,认为专业虚拟社区成员社区感的组成要素为社区认同、需求满足、情感支持和社区沉浸四个维度.本研究丰富了社区感研究的理论体系,为社区感的测量提供了相应的测量问卷. 相似文献
11.
A need exists for follow-up information to determine how well the educational system is meeting the needs of young adults with severe physical disabilities. This study of the postsecondary experiences of 106 graduates of a special school for youth with severe physical disabilities examined the educational, employment, and community adjustment outcomes of these students. Findings suggest that young adults with physical disabilities should cultivate personal and family networks, continue their education, and use vocational rehabilitation agencies. Access to transportation was also found to be a key element in achieving employment and independence. 相似文献
12.
Deborah H. Gebbie Deborah Ceglowski Linda K. Taylor Jill Miels 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2012,40(1):35-46
Challenging student behaviors are a prominent factor in the development of teacher stress and burnout. When classroom-based
teachers of preschool children with disabilities were surveyed to identify their training needs in one North Carolina county,
the most frequent request was how to address behavior challenges of preschool children with disabilities. This study examined
how instructional support to teachers of preschool children with disabilities and challenging behaviors affected three teachers’
classroom practices. The teachers received training and mentoring in classroom behavior management strategies and engaged
in an online community of learners discussion group. Interviews and interactions from an online learning community were used
to disclose whether the participants had implemented effective intervention strategies in their classrooms following the training.
Teachers felt more competent in managing challenging behaviors after the online interaction with their colleagues. Teachers’
online interactions were a highly effective way to impact teacher efficacy. Therefore, special education preschool programs
should consider providing more opportunities for the teachers to build their own learning communities to interact and support
one another. 相似文献
13.
In this case study, a co-operative inquiry process was used to facilitate the expansion of inclusive early childhood education
and care practices in a rural community in the Midwest. A university and a community researcher first engaged in interviews
and site visits, during which they learned how a three-member inclusion team of early care and education professionals initiated
changes in practice from self-contained to inclusive special education and therapy. Key practices included responding to families’
priorities, changing roles, and providing integrated services and support for children’s successful transitions into Kindergarten.
The second part of the research consisted of action planning during focus groups and community meetings, which resulted in
social recognition from the school district, technical assistance through state improvement grant funding, and better preschool
options for young children with disabilities.
*We gratefully acknowledge partial funding of this research by the Dean's Office at the University of Wisconsin-Whitewater
and State Improvement Grant funding by the Department of Public Instruction. 相似文献
14.
Rona J. Karasik 《Educational gerontology》2013,39(3):212-213
This article deals with the education of older adults in communities with different levels of well-being. We are interested in whether the educational offerings for older adults depend on the well-being of the local community. We also examine how the educational offerings differ depending on whether the community is primarily rural or urban. In the research, the case study design was used. Municipalities were selected with respect to their level of well-being and compared regarding the educational offering for older adults. The analysis of the selected municipalities shows that the offering of educational opportunities for the older adults is more connected to the degree of urban and/or the rural character of the community than to the well-being of the community. One of the main obstacles for access to education of older adults appears to be geographical distance. In this research, we establish that the providers of education for older adults and the community's organizational cohesiveness in Slovenia do not cooperate with each other as a rule. There is also no in-depth consideration by education organizers for how to attract the older adults who don't take part in educational activities. 相似文献
15.
This article examines the relationship between specific factors and the decision to participate in postsecondary education by young adults with learning disabilities. Data concerning 539 subjects with learning disabilities were included in this study. T test and chi square indicated that involvement in extracurricular activities while in high school, use of community resources, intelligence quotient, and reading and mathematics grade equivalent scores were important factors that differentiated between subjects choosing to participate or not to participate in postsecondary education during the year after high school. Implications and recommendations for secondary school curriculum are discussed. 相似文献
16.
Using a multiple baseline across participants design, this study examines the functional relationship between instruction in note-taking skills and the ability of young adults with autism spectrum disorder to take notes on college lectures. The three participants were enrolled in a program aligned with the Higher Education Opportunity Act (Public Law 110-315) to support students with significant cognitive disabilities in attending community college classes. All had graduated high school on a special diploma status and had mild cognitive disabilities. Despite some variability in performance during baseline (when only the note-taking template was introduced), all three students demonstrated increased performance during intervention when they were taught skills such as distinguishing between subtopics and details, paraphrasing, and using abbreviations and symbols. Participants’ improvements were maintained after the intervention instruction stopped. Participant Tau-U effect sizes ranged from 0.67 to 1.00, and the weighted average Tau-U effect size was 0.88 (CI95 = 0.53 to 1.24). The discussion addresses implications for the postsecondary participation of students with autism spectrum disorder as well as possible changes needed in their secondary education. 相似文献
17.
社区教育是为满足社区全体成员身心发展而施加影响的活动与过程。作为社区成员之一的残疾人也平等地享有社区教育的权利。本文首先从理论上探讨社区教育推动特殊教育发展的依据 ,再看实践中社区教育为残疾人提供支持与帮助。虽然理论与实践说明社区教育推动特殊教育发展的可行性 ,但操作中出现的问题却不能忽视。文章最后就如何应对这些问题与困难做了一些思考。 相似文献
18.
This paper explores the changing terrain of disability support policy in Australia. Drawing on a critical disability framework of policy sociology, the paper considers the policy problem of access to education for people with disabilities under recent reform by means of the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS), which commenced full roll-out across the country from July 2016. The paper reviews NDIS reports, legislation and associated literature to consider how eligibility to scheme participation and education services are shaped, and how education is positioned in the development and implementation of the NDIS. The analysis highlights tensions that exist for people with disabilities and their families who both access the scheme and who might draw on its provision to support their education, because of the way the policy is oriented towards pathological categorisation, standardised outcomes and service delineation rather than integrated support and informed involvement. The paper concludes by arguing that despite the policy priority across Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development countries of increasing lifelong learning opportunities, fragmented NDIS policy in Australia prevents people with disabilities from achieving this ideal. 相似文献
19.
This article will honour the career of John Elkins by presenting themes from research associated with advocacy, inclusive education, and deinstitutionalisation. As a mentor John's interest in these areas is indicative of how his career has centred around making a difference for children and adults who are at risk of marginalisation. The evolution of inclusion will be focused upon but also discussed within the context of research findings that suggest a phenomenon of ongoing social alienation arising from difference. A recent typology of inclusion that arose from a follow-up study of 56 people, who had lived on average for 22 years in an institution, will be outlined. The majority of those people, 8 years on from leaving the institution, had made few if any community connections. This does not deny that living in the community is cause for celebration, but if an inclusive future is to be envisioned then the question remains as to what needs to happen to ensure that people have more than just a community presence. Several responses to this challenge will be examined. It will be argued, however, that whatever the solution the voice of people with disabilities needs to surface. The challenge of how people with disabilities can become "co-researchers" as opposed to the "researched" will then be discussed. 相似文献