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1.
听力残疾者由于受听觉功能和语言功能限制，其生活、娱乐和社交等活动对于智能手机的依赖程度通常高于普通人群，这往往会成为诱发智能手机成瘾的风险因素。为探讨听力残疾学生手机成瘾的特点及其形成机制，本研究考查了安全感在其中的中介作用。研究采用手机成瘾量表、歧视知觉量表和安全感量表对570名初高中及大学听力残疾学生进行问卷调查。研究结果显示：(1)47.4%的听力残疾学生具有手机成瘾倾向；(2)女生手机成瘾程度显著高于男生；(3)和普通人完全能交流的听力残疾学生手机成瘾程度显著低于基本能交流和完全不能交流的残疾学生；(4)听力残疾学生的歧视知觉与手机成瘾显著正相关；(5)安全感在听力残疾学生歧视知觉与手机成瘾之间起中介作用。综上，未来可从降低听力残疾学生歧视知觉感知、强化其安全感体验，引导他们从虚拟社交转向现实社会中的人际交往，进而降低对手机的依赖。 相似文献
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通过问卷调查,并辅以访谈,对江西部分聋校教师、学生进行调查的结果显示:书面语是听力残疾儿童与听力健全人沟通非常重要的语言沟通方式,口语是学语前重听儿童、学语后耳聋儿童、学语后重听儿童与听力健全人沟通能够使用的语言沟通方式,手语是听力残疾儿童与听力残疾人沟通最重要的语言沟通方式.学语前耳聋儿童、学语前重听儿童接受早期语言训练将减少与听力健全人沟通的障碍.聋校教师较难根据听力残疾儿童的听力残疾状况运用不同的沟通方式组织教学. 相似文献
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本研究采用完全摒弃语言因素的图形数字为实验材料 ,研究听力障碍学生和听力健全学生推理思维的差异。结果表明 :听力障碍学生和听力健全学生的先天智力和后天潜能相差不大 ;听力障碍学生的数学综合能力不及听力健全学生 ;听力障碍学生数学能力的形成存在较大的个体差异 ;听力障碍学生的数学能力具有可塑性。 相似文献
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让自己的孩子,自己的学生能开口说话,这是许多家长和康复教师共同的心愿.人工耳蜗的植入为重度听力障碍患者提供了良好的听力补偿条件.但能听到声音,并不意味着理解语言意义,无论聋幼儿年龄多大,听觉年龄从听力训练开始相当于刚出生的婴儿.让他们养成聆听的良好习惯,可为聋幼儿语言的康复打下良好的基础. 相似文献
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马菡谦 《山西广播电视大学学报》2010,15(4):60-61
听力理解受语言因素及非语言因素的影响。影响听力理解的主要非语言因素有情感因素、文化差异和听力技巧。分析和论述大学生听力理解的影响因素,探讨对听力教学的启示,提出相应的解决方法,旨在提高学生的听力水平。 相似文献
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张凤玲 《中国校外教育(理论)》2014,(22):169
现代教育技术在特殊教育中的应用给特殊教育的发展带来了新的希望。使听力残疾学生完成从言语听觉到语言能力的过渡起到很大作用,利用先进的设备对听力残疾学生进行科学的评估,从而确定有效的训练内容与方法,使教学效果显著彰显。 相似文献
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贾磊 《吕梁高等专科学校学报》2008,24(4)
听力教学一直是英语教学中的重点,也是难点。一般来说,造成学生听力理解困难的因素有很多,主要可以分为两大类:语言因素和非语言因素。语言因素包括语音因素、词汇因素、语法因素等等;非语言因素包括心理因素和跨文化交际因素。探讨影响学生听力理解的各个因素,提出针对性的解决措施,有助于切实提高学生的听力理解能力。 相似文献
10.
盲聋人手语的初步研究黄家尼，沈家英１９８７年全国残疾人抽样调查资料显示，在确认为残疾的７７３４３人中，有综合残疾１００８０人，其中视力兼听力语言残疾（不包括视、听、肢和视、听、智三重残疾）３２７５人，约占残疾人数的４．２３％。按此比例推算，在全国５１... 相似文献
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The South African education crisis is well documented in the literature. While strides have been made to rectify the inequalities in education arising from apartheid era policies, and while South Africa ratified the United Nations Conventions for the Rights of People with Disabilities, these actions have yet to translate into meaningful changes for persons with disabilities. To investigate the status of educational attainment, this article uses South Africa’s National Income Dynamics Study to analyse the disparities in education for adults with and without disabilities. Education is a key mechanism of leverage for functionings. The findings show that persons with disabilities fare worse in educational attainment than persons without disabilities, but that race and geographic location play a larger role in predicting educational attainment than disabilities. In addition, age also contributes to educational disparities. The findings of this study are integral in the call from the Presidency to ‘strengthen the country’s response to the needs of [persons with disabilities] … and to monitor progress’ of educational attainment for persons with disabilities (20-year review, 2014, p. 73). 相似文献
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为了研究地区分层效应下残疾人的就业状况及其影响因素的重要程度,基于2017年全国残疾人基本服务状况和需求专项调查中的S省数据,选取基本人口学因素、家庭因素、社会环境因素等变量,引入地区分层变量,构建两水平Logistic回归模型对残疾人就业影响因素进行分析,并基于梯度提升决策树(GBDT)模型对影响因素进行重要性度量。研究结果表明,基本人口学因素对残疾人就业的影响作用最强,社会环境因素次之,家庭因素最弱。影响残疾人就业的因素中,重要性得分最高的前三位分别为受教育程度、残疾类型、年龄。地区分层效应下,受教育程度、家庭收入状况、家庭住房状况对残疾人就业具有显著正向作用,残疾等级、是否参加医疗保险对残疾人就业呈现负向作用。 相似文献
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Statewide birth certificate and preschool exceptionality records were integrated to identify risk factors for developmental delay (DD). Epidemiological methods were used to investigate both individual-level and population-level risk for DD associated with a number of child and maternal factors. Infants born with very low birth weight were at the greatest individual-level risk for DD, whereas prematurity (gestational age less than 37 weeks) and low maternal education posed the greatest population-level risk. For comparative purposes, individual-level risk for speech disability and other developmental disabilities was also determined. The individual-level risk associated with nearly all factors was significantly greater for DD than for speech disability or other developmental disabilities. The present study suggests that information available from birth certificate records can be used to target screening and early intervention services for children at high risk with the goal of reducing the incidence of DD and subsequent associated disabilities. 相似文献
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Look who's coming to school: the Emirati student voice in an intervention‐based study on inclusion of learners with intellectual disabilities in Emirati mainstream government schools 
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下载免费PDF全文 Eman Gaad 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2015,15(2):130-138
Although there are many factors that can affect the success of the inclusion of students with disabilities in mainstream schools, the attitude of typically developing peers towards peers with disabilities is one of the critical factors leading to success. This study examines the effects of a planned intervention on the attitudes of the typically developing peers related to their perceptions about students with intellectual disabilities during a half‐day workshop which took place in each of the target schools and their opinions about including these students in mainstream schools in the United Arab Emirates. The intervention involved both a presentation about the abilities of persons with intellectual disabilities and an opportunity for personal interaction with these students. Following the intervention, the subjects were interviewed and their responses analysed. The results showed that after the intervention, most typically developing students had gained a basic knowledge of intellectual disability which affected their expectations for the abilities of same‐age learners with intellectual disabilities and their acceptance of their inclusion in the mainstream school. Analysis of the responses of the typically developing peers also indicated that the intervention had a positive effect which can lead to a change in attitudes towards possible inclusion of such students in their schools. For future practice and further research, recommendations are made to assist decision makers in this field. 相似文献
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John W. Gibson 《Educational gerontology》2013,39(6):607-619
The numbers of aging and older persons with developmental disabilities are rapidly growing. Knowledge based on new and ongoing research is fast beginning to accumulate. Efforts to provide training, both preservice and in‐service, are beginning to be implemented. This article (a) reports on existing health‐care training materials, (b) discusses service providers’ training needs in the area of developmental disabilities and aging, and (c) provides recommendations for future training and curriculum development. The investigation included a search of library and archival records for existing information on health, aging, and developmental disabilities; semistructured interviews with 20 “expert” providers of health care to developmentally disabled elderly individuals; and a survey of 245 service providers for their perceptions of providers’ training needs in the area of health care for older adults with developmental disabilities. 相似文献
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S. Anthony Thompson Mary Bryson Suzanne de Castell 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2001,48(1):53-65
The theoretical and practical constraints of identity formation for lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) persons with developmental disabilities are explored. Firstly, disability and queer theory and conceptions of identification and community are presented. This is followed by a synopsis of some of the common societal myths about disability and about homosexuality. Thirdly, we trace how these myths affect and filter into caregiver attitudes, lesbian and gay communities and communities of persons with disabilities, including developmental disabilities. All these factors conspire to inhibit self-identification as LGB for persons with developmental disabilities. It is further argued that neither disability theorists nor queer theorists have adequately accounted for such complex identities, and that, perhaps, a fusion of disability theory and queer theory may provide a more comprehensive lens to capture these complexities. We conclude with tentative yet practical suggestions to begin to create community for LGB persons with a developmental disability. 相似文献
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Amatzia Weisel Anat Zaidman 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2003,50(3):309-323
Differences between religious and secular people in their attitudes towards persons with disabilities may originate in social-cultural factors, such as values and norms, as well as in personality factors like dogmatism. Since religious and secular people differ in these characteristics, it was expected that they would differ in their attitudes as well. Attitudes towards persons with disabilities reflect complex interpersonal and intrapersonal processes and therefore should be assessed with multidimensional measures. In the present study the attitudes of 83 religious and 51 secular Israeli adolescents were measured with Siller's Disability Factor Scale–General (DFS-G). The questionnaire included seven factors that reflect psychodynamic processes operating to protect the individual against the threat and anxiety associated with the presence of a person with a disability or even by the mere consideration of his/her condition. Level of dogmatism was measured as well. No differences in dogmatism were found between the two groups. Secular participants expressed more positive attitudes than religious participants on two attitude scales—Generalized Rejection and Authoritarian Virtuousness. These two scales express special, segregative, and unequal attitudes. The findings give some support to the claim that religious affiliation, even if it encourages care for persons with disabilities, is associated with segregation and attribution of unequal social status to these people. 相似文献
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Abstract Teachers’ attitudes toward inclusion of children with disabilities play a central role in the successful inclusion of these children into general education classrooms. This study examined possible predictors of preservice teachers’ attitudes toward (1) persons with disabilities, and (2) inclusion of children with disabilities into general education classrooms. Participants were students majoring in early childhood education and elementary education. Preservice teachers’ attitudes toward persons with disabilities and inclusion were explained significantly by their personal relationships with persons who have disabilities and the number of courses related to special education/teaching strategies taken. However, preservice teachers’ experiences working with persons who have disabilities was not a significant predictor. Further, the relations between preservice teachers’ attitudes toward inclusion and personal experience variables were mediated by their attitudes toward persons with disabilities. This study provides evidence that more effective, practical experiences and course content related to children with disabilities, inclusion, and teaching strategies need to be provided in teacher education programs to support successful efforts with inclusion. This study also suggests that teacher education programs should strive to improve students’ attitudes toward inclusion, as well as toward persons with disabilities. 相似文献
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For years researchers have debated the effect of school entrance age on student achievement and adjustment, and some researchers have attributed many school learning problems to students entering school too early. This study investigated the relationship between students' month of birth and learning disabilities, emotional disturbance, and speech and language delays in 1,951 identified students with these disabilities. Analysis did not find that the late-birthdate children were identified as having disabilities more often, as was suggested in earlier studies. The implications of this finding for school entry practices are presented. 相似文献
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In this paper, we estimate wage returns to investment in education for persons with disabilities in Nepal, using information on the timing of being impaired during school-age years as identifying instrumental variables for years of schooling. We employ unique data collected from persons with hearing, physical, and visual impairments as well as nationally representative survey data from the Nepal Living Standard Survey 2003/2004 (NLSS II). After controlling for endogeneity bias arising from schooling decisions as well as sample selection bias due to endogenous labor participation, the estimated rate of returns to education is very high among persons with disabilities, ranging from 19.3 to 25.6%. The coexistence of these high returns to education and limited years of schooling suggest that supply side constraints in education to accommodate persons with disabilities and/or there are credit market imperfections. Policies to eliminate these barriers will mitigate poverty among persons with disabilities, the largest minority group in the world. 相似文献