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1.
Shirley Franklin 《Education 3-13》2013,41(1):81-87
The notion of learning styles, and the multiple intelligence theory from which some of this derives, has come to be one of the dominant themes in the discourse on learning and teaching. This article argues that much of the language associated with this recent educational phenomenon is misleading for teachers. The author argues that instead of drawing attention to how children learn and the tools and processes of learning, learning style theories have led to pupils being labelled as being particular types of learners. The article argues for a more sustained debate on the notion of learning styles that will encourage teachers to interrogate underlying concepts more deeply. 相似文献
2.
网络教学平台为学习者提供了不受时空限制的个性化学习,但传统网络学习平台往往忽略了学习者的个体差异,导致其学习自主性不高,从而影响了网络教学的质量.自适应网络教学平台运用学习者风格理论对学习者进行分析,动态生成学习路径和构建学习内容,形成适合于学习者学习风格的课程内容组织形式,在传统网络教学平台的基础上更好地体现因材施教的原则,有利于充分调动学生的积极性,提高学习质量. 相似文献
3.
Using learning styles theory in engineering education 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
Nergiz Ercil Cagiltay 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2008,33(4):415-424
Studies have shown that, while learning different concepts, people sometimes take different approaches (learning styles). Accordingly, their performance reflected differently in their academic studies. With the effect of globalisation to the educational environments, the influence of individual learning styles on educational performance is getting more significant. In this study, a learning style assessment tool was used to examine the relationship between students’ learning styles and their performance in engineering education programmes. At the beginning of the programme, 285 students’ learning styles were measured using a learning style assessment tool. Four years after the engineering education, their performance in the programme was compared with their individual learning styles. This study shows that most of the students are assimilators. Divergers and convergers follow the assimilators. The number of accommodators is very limited. The relationship between engineering students’ learning styles and their performance is found: assimilators and convergers performed better than the divergers and accommodators. The performance difference between assimilators and divergers is statistically significant. The results of this study show that the learning style theory is a potential tool for guiding the design and improvement of courses and helping students to improve their individual performance. 相似文献
4.
文章对学习风格理论进行了综述,首先阐述了关注学习者类型的席瓦尔和汉森的学习风格理论;然后介绍了科博的理论和杜恩关于学习活动的风格模型;在对学习情境与学习定向的研究和比格斯的学习方式理论进行了梳理之后,又介绍了斯滕伯格的心理自我管理理论。最后,总结了学习风格研究对教学的启示。 相似文献
5.
Heba Fasihuddin Geoff Skinner Rukshan Athauda 《Education and Information Technologies》2017,22(3):807-825
Open learning represents a new form of online learning where courses are provided freely online for large numbers of learners. MOOCs are examples of this form of learning. The authors see an opportunity for personalising open learning environments by adapting to learners’ learning styles and providing adaptive support to meet individual learner needs and preferences. Identifying learning styles of learners in open learning environments is crucial to providing adaptive support. Learning styles refer to the manner in which learners receive and perceive information. In the literature, a number of learning style models have been proposed. The Felder and Silverman Learning Styles Model (FSLSM) has been selected as the most appropriate model for open learning. In previous studies two approaches have been used to automatically identify learning styles based on the FSLSM. These approaches are known as the data-driven method and the literature-based method. In the literature, the literature-based method has been shown to be more accurate in identifying learning styles. This method relies on tracking learners’ interactions with the provided learning objects based on a set of pre-determined patterns that help in inferring learning styles. The patterns are monitored based on pre-identified threshold values. This paper aims to apply the literature-based method to open learning environments and introduce the optimal patterns and threshold values for identifying learning styles based on the FSLSM. To achieve this aim, a study was conducted whereby a prototype that simulates the open learning environment was developed and piloted on an undergraduate IT course so that learner behaviour could be tracked and data could be collected. Next, different sets of threshold values from the literature were considered along with some updated threshold values considering the context of open learning environments, and the precision of identifying learning styles was calculated. Eighty-three students participated in the study and used the developed prototype. Precision results from different threshold values presented in the literature along with customised threshold values for this study are reported and analysed in this paper. It is shown that threshold values derived from literature and customised to suit open learning environments provide a high level of accuracy in identifying learning styles. The paper presents the first study of its kind in evaluating threshold values and precision in identifying learning styles based on the FSLSM in open learning environments. The results are promising and indicate that the proposed methodology is efficient in detecting learning styles in open learning environments and useful for developing an adaptive framework. 相似文献
6.
Kinshuk Tzu-Chien Liu Sabine Graf 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2009,57(6):739-752
Although learning styles are considered as an important factor in education, students often have to learn in courses that
do not support their learning styles. A challenge for technology facilitated learning is therefore to assist and help students
to cope with courses that do not match their learning styles by training and developing their less preferred skills. In this
paper, the interactions between students’ learning styles, their behaviour, and their performance in an online course that
is mismatched regarding their learning styles were analysed. The results show which learners need more help in mastering mismatched
courses, help in getting a better understanding about how students with good performance record and poor performance record
learn with respect to their learning styles, and provide information about how to identify learners who might have difficulties
in learning based on their behaviour. 相似文献
7.
Knowledge on general or discipline-specific changes in the learning styles of university students can be utilised in the design and execution of courses, but little is known of such changes. The study examined the changes in the learning styles of three year groups of BSc Business Administration and Psychology students from admittance to one, two and three years later for the three year groups respectively. Learning styles were measured using the Danish Self-Assessment Learning Styles Inventory, which is an adaptation of Sternberg's MSG Thinking Styles Inventory within the theory of mental self-government. The Hierarchic and Oligarchic learning styles decreased significantly for all three year groups. The Judicial learning style increased significantly for the year groups who had studied for two and three years. The Global learning style increased significantly for the year group who had studied for one year. The findings are discussed in relation to comparable research. 相似文献
8.
张红兵 《湖南第一师范学报》2011,11(1):44-47
关于学生学习风格的研究,在国际上比较流行的理论和方法有很多,运用尼尔.弗莱明（Neil.Fleming）的VARK模型调查了两所高职院校学生学习风格,并对相关数据进行了分析。全面了解高职学生学习风格的总体倾向,对高职思想政治理论教学具有重要参考价值。 相似文献
9.
The cognitive and learning styles research domain is a highly complex one which has recently been the focus of rigour–relevance debates (Coffield et al. 2004; Evans and Sadler-Smith 2006; Rayner 2006). There is considerable support for the existence and value of style as a construct (Sternberg 1996) even though further work is needed to evidence greater impact on practice. This paper shares the work and experiences of one international research community – the European Learning Styles Information Network (ELSIN) and its attempts to advance understanding of the theory and application of cognitive and learning styles in higher education and other contexts. In so doing it highlights the principles around the development, collation and integration of research as exemplified by the ELSIN experience and considered by other research domains in higher education. Future directions for cognitive and learning styles research within the context of higher education are outlined along with the role of ELSIN in highlighting and leading on these. 相似文献
10.
11.
韩晶晶 《河北大学成人教育学院学报》2014,(3):32-36
中国古代儒家经典"四书"中闪现着成人学习思想的光辉,它的有关成人学习动机、学习内容、学习特质、学习方式等方面的内容对现代成人学习理论的建设具有重要意义。回望经典,反思当下,以批判的、历史的、开阔的眼光促进当代成人学习领域的研究,推动成人自由而全面的发展。 相似文献
12.
Aidan Moran 《教育心理学》1991,11(3-4):239-245
People differ from each other in the manner in which they process information from the world. These individual differences are called learning styles’. The purpose of this paper is to explore how research in this field can benefit from certain findings in cognitive psychology. Following a review of some difficulties which afflict research on learning styles (e.g. inadequate construct validation of measures), attention is drawn to two relevant findings in cognitive research: the influence of prior knowledge on learning and the potential value to learners of ‘metacognitive’ awareness. Some implications of these findings for learning styles research are then discussed. 相似文献
13.
Noel Entwistle Béla Kozéki Alistair Pollitt 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》1987,2(2):183-203
The theoretical basis, the development and the use of an inventory designed to measure styles of learning and motivation are described. On the basis of previous research, items within the inventory were located on 20 sub-scales. The ten motivation sub-scales were derived from a theory of school motivation which was based on extensive interview and inventory work carried out in Hungary with children, their parents and teachers. The ten scales describing styles of learning were derived from concepts describing learning approaches and styles which emerged from interviews and experimental research with students in British and Swedish higher education. Versions were prepared in both English and Hungarian and given to samples of 614 British and 579 Hungarian pupils aged between 13 and 17 years. A remarkably similar factor structure was obtained in each sample. An analysis of mean scores indicated distinctive differences both between boys and girls, and between British and Hungarian pupils. Cluster analysis was used to investigate the possible existence of styles which combined both approaches to learning and aspects of school motivation. The potentiality of the inventory for use in conjunction with study skills courses is discussed. 相似文献
14.
刘晓婷 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2014,(12):145-147
在分析"学习风格"的研究现状,指出现代英语教学领域的认知误区的基础上,以某学院相关专业的96名学生为对象,采用定量研究方法对学习风格进行分析、归类,并提出适合学生的学习策略,从而论证了学习风格对提高学生英语能力和在现代英语教学中的重要性,以期为实际教学研究提供必要的参考。 相似文献
15.
文章分析了地方高校英语专业学生的特点以及英语口语课的现状，介绍了学习类型相关理论，并就如何结合学生的学习类型组织教学活动提出了建议。 相似文献
16.
通过问卷调查和听力理解测试,运用定量分析的方法,研究了兰州石化职业技术学院非英语专业学生英语学习感知风格的总体趋势,以及听力高分组和低分组之间的学习风格差异,对目前的外语教学提出了建议。 相似文献
17.
图式理论是认知心理语言学的重要理论。该理论认为听力理解不仅要依靠英语词汇、语法等语言知识,还应注重听力材料背景知识、篇章结构等非语言知识。英语新闻内容丰富、体裁多样、时代感强,是听力教学材料的重要组成部分,也是英语专业听力教学中的重、难点。用图式理论来指导英语新闻听力教学具有重要意义。图式理论要求提高学生英语新闻听力策略应从掌握英语新闻词汇特点、了解英语新闻结构以及掌握新闻背景知识三个方面入手。 相似文献
18.
GENG Jian-xiang 《美中教育评论》2007,4(5):42-45
There are a few unique English teaching and learning styles among some Chinese teachers and learners, which affect their work efficiency or are toxic to their work and study. Some suggestions on getting rid of toxic teaching and learning styles are necessary to the improvement of teaching and learning efficiency. Cultivating healthy styles for English teaching and learning is the key to success. 相似文献
19.
Somayeh Fatahi Faezeh Shabanali-Fami Hadi Moradi 《Education and Information Technologies》2018,23(4):1427-1445
The learning style of a learner is an important parameter in his learning process. Therefore, learning styles should be considered in the design, development, and implementation of e-learning environments to increase learners’ performance. Thus, it is important to be able to automatically determine learning styles of learners in an e-learning environment. In this paper, we propose a sequential pattern mining approach to extract frequent sequential behavior patterns, which can separate learners with different learning styles. In this research, in order to recognize learners’ learning styles, system uses the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator’s (MBTI). The approach has been implemented and tested in an e-learning environment and the results show that learning styles of learners can be predicted with high accuracy. We show that learners with similar learning styles have similar sequential behavior patterns in interaction with an e-learning environment. A lot of frequent sequential behavior patterns were extracted which some of them have a meaningful relation with MBTI dimensions. 相似文献
20.
Swarm intelligence approaches, such as ant colony optimization (ACO), are used in adaptive e-learning systems and provide an effective method for finding optimal learning paths based on self-organization. The aim of this paper is to develop an improved modeling of adaptive tutoring systems using ACO. In this model, the learning object is personalized based on learning and solving problem styles. The purposed algorithm, based on ACO, generates the adaptive optimal learning path. The algorithm describes an architecture which supports the recording, processing and presentation of collective learner behavior designed to create a feedback loop informing learners of successful paths towards the attainment of learning goals. The algorithm parameters are tuned dynamically to conform to the actual pedagogical process. The article includes the results of implementation and experiment represent this algorithm is able to provide its main purpose which is finding optimal learning paths based on learning styles and improved performance of previous adaptive tutoring systems. 相似文献