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1.
刘勰的夸饰论强调“壮辞可得喻其真”,认为夸饰有两个修辞特点;“辞虽已甚,其义无害”,“意深褒赞,义成矫饰”。在论及夸张界限时.刘勰提出“夸而有节.饰而不诬”的原则.主张简洁精炼,反对侈言繁笔。  相似文献   

2.
论刘勰的文质观   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在中国文学批评史上,刘勰第一次全面、系统地提出了文质关系的理论。刘勰关于“文”与“质”、“情”与“采”即内容与形式关系问题的理论表现在三个方面:内容和形式互相依存,不可或缺;在内容和形式的关系中,内容起决定作用;形式对内容具有反作用。对刘勰文质观的历史渊源、理论内涵及其影响进行探析具有重要意义。  相似文献   

3.
高小慧 《天中学刊》2002,17(4):29-31
刘勰的文学思想基本上是儒家的,但也融和了诸家观点。在“心物关系”上,刘勰运用了“擘肌分理”的方法,折衷调和了儒家“感物而动”的文艺观、佛家“心生万物”的理论和玄学强调创作主体的能动性的理论,形成了独具特色的心物关系论。  相似文献   

4.
刘勰在《文心雕龙》中谈及的“形”,虽然其基本意义与“形式”这一词是不相同的,但是其中却包含着对于“形式”的理解。本文从刘勰对“形”涵义的理解出发,探讨刘勰由此形成的“形式美”观念。  相似文献   

5.
王喆 《绥化学院学报》2005,25(5):101-103
《文心雕龙》之“文之枢纽”的前三篇《原道》、《征圣》与《宗经》是三位一体的关系,相互勾连贯通,具有非常严密的统一性和内在逻辑性.本文通过对《原道》篇的命意,两个重要命题模式即“道沿圣以垂文,圣因文而明道”与“论文必征于圣,窥圣必宗于经”以及刘勰侧重《五经》文学性因素的背景原因的分析,较为清晰地梳理了“原道”、“征圣”与“宗经”三位一体的内在逻辑.同时,对刘勰的“文道观”也作了一些新的思考.  相似文献   

6.
中国古代化和批评一贯强调“德”说。刘勰《程器》篇中提倡“德”是其作批评论中的重要构成内容。“德”与其“养气”说,“神思”说、“才、气、学、习”说,构成作创作的综合素质。“德”是作创作素质构成中最重要和最基本的因素。刘勰的“德”说不仅强调“”与“德”的关系并突出了“德”的作用,而且“德”说弘扬了作批评中的人意识、个性意识和主体意识。  相似文献   

7.
刘勰在《心雕龙》中以作品的内容题材、体制结构为标尺把辞赋分为“鸿裁雅”的“大赋”和“小制奇巧”的“小赋”两类。“大赋”与“小赋”的并提,折射出魏晋以来学的抒情特质越来越受到重视,学发展日益回归其本来面目的历史印记;同时也反映了刘勰的折衷倾向。  相似文献   

8.
昭明太子萧统与刘勰的关系,是齐梁学研究中的重要课题。记录二关系的可靠史料。只有《梁书刘勰传》一条:“韶明太子好学,深爱接之。”关于萧、刘二人及《选》及《心》的关系,目前学界有六种意见。章从审美情趣相通的角度探讨两间经学分析了明对刘勰“深爱接之”的原因。  相似文献   

9.
文章参照诸家论述,在把握刘勰《文心雕龙》独特话语方式的前提下,结合具体语境,逐层辨析了“风”、“骨”、“风骨”、“辞”、“采”各自的内涵、相互间的关系,并提出了它们借“气”与写作主体生命发生关系的见解。  相似文献   

10.
刘勰以“征圣”、“宗经”为论文宗旨,其《文心雕龙-乐府》一文,开乐府诗批评史上“品第类批评”之先河.刘勰在《乐府》中首倡“乐府”为一种文体,认为可与诗歌并列,主张诗声合一,崇雅黜郑,为其乐府论的核心所在.在“诗”与“声”两个方面,“声”主而“诗”次,并以之对汉、魏乐府与齐、梁“艳歌”进行了程度不同、形式不同之批评,得失各俱.刘勰的乐府论虽然有失偏颇,但意义非凡,影响深远.  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

14.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

16.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

18.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

19.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

20.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

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