共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
《东南大学学报》2019,(4)
为了建立高延性水泥基复合材料(HDCC)在单轴拉伸荷载作用下的本构关系,指导HDCC的结构设计,在分析与总结现有单轴拉伸本构关系的基础上,基于理想弹塑性线性强化模型,以名义初裂点和名义最大应力点为控制点,提出了HDCC单轴拉伸双线性本构方程,结合5组HDCC单轴拉伸应力-应变曲线,进行了拉伸本构方程的应用示范与控制点关键参数的分析比较.结果表明:所提出的本构方程克服了现有模型在计算承载力时富余度不足或过高的问题;实测最大应力值大于名义值,两者之比为1.08～1.22;通过应变硬化阶段曲线的谷值点拟合直线所得到的软化点拉伸应变值大于或等于实测最大应力点的拉伸应变值,两者的比值为1.00～1.19. 相似文献
2.
基于Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机平台,对6061铝合金进行等温热压缩实验,研究了该合金在变形温度为350~500℃和应变速率为0.01~10s-1条件下的高温流变行为并建立了6061铝合金的Arrhenius本构方程,应用于Deform软件进行热压缩实验模拟基于动态材料模型和Murty准则,建立了6061铝合金在不同应变下的加工图,结合显微组织进行验证。结果表明,该合金材料的流变应力随应变速率增加而增大,随变形温度降低而增大建立的本构方程能较好描述该合金的高温流变行为变形温度为460~500℃,应变速率为0.1~0.5s-1的区域是该合金最佳工艺参数范围。 相似文献
3.
由金属材料的单一拉伸与纯扭转实验结果的比较可见,拉伸所测等效应变值仅对不可压缩材料才成立,对可压缩材料并不成立,纯扭转实验中所测等效应变值不受压缩性影响。用纯扭转实验来初步研究材料的性能,再用拉伸实验来做压缩性修正,说明拉伸实验和纯扭转实验的互补性。利用这种互补关系,用纯扭转实验资料建立材料的本构关系,再考虑材料的压缩性,推导出可压缩材料的本构关系。 相似文献
4.
45钢绝热剪切变形数值模拟 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用Ansys／Lsdyna对SHPB加载条件下不同热处理状态的45钢进行了2D数值模拟,数值重现了帽型试样高应变条件下的绝热剪切变形历程。计算中采用二维轴对称应变条件下的两种网格模型,材料本构方程采用热粘塑性Johnson-Cook本构关系,基于应力塌陷绝热剪切形成判据和等效应力-时间曲线分析了绝热剪切变形规律。计算结果表明,绝热剪切敏感性与加载速率和材料的组织结构密切相关。 相似文献
5.
李克安 《衡阳师范学院学报》2000,21(6):49-52
等厚圆盘在设计上有时允许出现局部塑性区,用全量理论导出塑性区的本构方程,力学概念较为明晰,在此基础上进一步导出了塑性状态下当量应变Ed和材料割线模量E′的计算显式,在进行塑性区内的应力应变换算时,将它们与本构方程联立,。可使试算逼近工作大大简化。 相似文献
6.
《实验室研究与探索》2013,(12)
对低碳钢材料带孔薄壁圆管试样采用逐级加载试验方法,得出其在室温下的单轴循环应力-应变本构关系。利用有限单元法对圆管试样进行弹塑性分析,采用Von Mises屈服准则、多线性随动强化模型,并结合试验获得的本构关系来定义材料的弹塑性特性。拉扭应变载荷加载在柱坐标下进行,采用一端固定,另一端加轴向位移与周向位移的方式。分别在纯拉、纯扭以及拉-扭比例加载下计算出应力应变场,获得不同受力情况下不同孔径尺寸试样在缺口处的应力应变分布。计算结果为多轴加载疲劳试验和复杂应力状态下工程零部件的疲劳寿命预测与分析提供基本数据。 相似文献
7.
分析了单向应力状态下线性强化弹粘塑性材料的流变性质,指出了这种材料的本构方程与粘弹性三固体的本构方程相似性,从而得出了积分型本构方程。 相似文献
8.
运用G1eeb1e1500D热模拟试验机对柱状硼铜（USIBOR1500P）进行热拉伸试验,研究高温下热成形硼钢的变形抗力。首先将试件加热到奥氏体化温度,再以40℃／s冷却速率降到950～550℃,分别以应变速率为0．01、0．1、1／s进行热拉伸试验,获得应力一应变曲线。通过实验结果,分析成形温度、变形程度和应变速率对高温成形件的影响,并利用最小二乘法进行多元线性回归,建立高温下的本构模型。试验结果表明：成形温度和应变速率对变形抗力的影响较为敏感,变形抗力随着成形温度的升高而减小,变形抗力随着变形程度、应变速率的增加而增大。 相似文献
9.
拉伸试验是一个重要的材料力学试验,当杆件材料和截面一定时,拉伸过程的变形和受力满足一定的关系。本文针对低碳钢杆件拉伸问题,根据已有的实验结果,基于神经网络的优化算法原理,建立杆件拉伸过程本构关系公式,为再现实验过程和虚拟实验提供良好的条件。 相似文献
10.
成都裂隙性黏土流变特性试验 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以成都裂隙性黏土为对象,进行一系列室内试验,探讨了成都裂隙性黏土的流变特性。通过三轴固结不排水蠕变试验,得到不同围压下各级偏应力水平的全过程蠕变曲线和应力—应变等时曲线,对试验结果做了讨论,并建立了蠕变方程。其中应变—时间关系采用伯格斯模型,应力—应变关系采用指数函数的蠕变方程,拟和曲线与试验曲线很好的吻合,较好地表达了土体的应力—应变—时间关系。 相似文献
11.
Rate-dependent constitutive model of poly（ethylene terephthalate） for dynamic analysis 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Uniaxial tensile testing at strain rates ranging from 10-3 to 10-1 s-1 was carried out to study the rate-dependent me-chanical behavior for poly（ethylene terephthalate） （PET） used in the packaging industry. The experimental results show that a rate-dependent plastic behavior exists for PET material. The value of the yield strength was found to increase with the increasing strain rate. A new constitutive model based on the improved Cowper-Symonds rate-dependent constitutive model is proposed to describe the mechanical behavior of PET material in the strain rate ranging from 10-3 to 10-1 s-1, providing more accurate material data for the subsequent simulation analysis of drop test and dynamic buckling. The predictions obtained using the proposed model are compared with experimental results of the improved Cowper-Symonds model. The simulating results of the proposed model agree well with the experimental data. For a low strain rate, the predictions of this model are more precise than those obtained using the improved Cowper-Symonds model. This confirms that the new constitutive model is suitable for describing the me-chanical behavior of PET material at a low strain rate and modeling impact problem. 相似文献
12.
邱贤德 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2003,2(1)
1. Introduction In order to study rock damage and fragmentation during blasting, many numerical models have been developed. These efforts have varied from semi-empirical [1,2] to formulations based on shock wave physics [3,4]. Numerical modeling of blasting has been focusing on the complexity of the blasting process. This complexity requires that numerical models be developed in a highly systematic fashion in close coordination with controlled field and laboratory experimentation. This work d… 相似文献
13.
Rocks are heterogeneous from the point of microstructure which is of significance to their dynamic failure behavior. Both the compressive and tensile strength of rock-like materials is regarded different from the static strength. The present study adopts smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) which is a virtual particle based meshfree method to investigate strain rate effect for heterogeneous brittle materials. The SPH method is capable of simulating rock fracture, free of the mesh constraint of the traditional FEM and FDM models. A pressure dependent J-H constitutive model involving heterogeneity is employed in the numerical modeling. The results show the compressive strength increases with the increase of strain rate as well as the tensile strength, which is important to the engineering design. 相似文献
14.
Yttria-stabilized tetragonal-zirconia polycrystals (Y-TZP) have been shown to have superplastic properties at high temperatures, opening a way for the manufacture of complex pieces for industrial applications by a variety of techniques. However, before that is possible, it is important to analyze the deformation and fracture mechanisms at a macroscopic level based on continuum theory. In this paper, an elastic-plastic material model with a theoretical large deformation is constructed to simulate the true stress-true strain relationships of superplastic ceramics. The simplified constitutive law used for the numerical simulations is based on piecewise linear connections at the turning points of different deformation stages on the experimental stress-strain curves. The finite element model (FEM) is applied to selected tensile tests on 3-mol%-Y-TZP (3Y-TZP) co-doped with germanium oxide and other oxides (titanium, magnesium, and calcium) to verify its applicability. The results show that the stress-strain characteristics and the final deformed shapes in the finite element analysis (FEA) agree well with the tensile test experiments. It can be seen that the FEM presented can simulate the mechanical behavior of superplastic co-doped 3Y-TZP ceramics and that it offers a selective numerical simulation method for advanced development of superplastic ceramics. 相似文献
15.
The performance of Al-alloy anode in 4 mol/L KOH with and without stannate and o-aminophenol at 25℃and 55℃was studied by hydrogen collection,potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectrum,o-amino- phenol acts as a perfect inhibitor because of its adsorbability and forming chelate complex at its optimum concentration of 0.4 mol/L.Stannate enhances the inhibition of o-aminophenol and improves the activity of Al-alloy because of its reduction to tin.There is synergetic effect of stannate with o-aminophenol on the behavior of Al-alloy,and the inhibitive efficiency at 55℃is better than that at 25℃. 相似文献
16.
重塑黄土抗拉特性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过单轴拉伸试验,研究重塑黄土的拉伸特性.结果表明:在单轴拉应力作用下重塑黄土的应力应变曲线为应变硬化型,试样的破坏表现为脆性破坏.初始含水率对重塑黄土抗拉强度的影响极其显著,在干密度一定时,抗拉强度随初始含水率的增大呈先增后减的趋势,抗拉强度的最大值并非是土样最优含水量对应的值;干密度对重塑黄土抗拉强度有重要影响,抗拉强度随干密度的增大而增大;试样破坏时的极限拉应变随含水率的增大呈现先减小后增大的变化规律. 相似文献
17.
A constitutive model for methane hydrate-bearing sediment(MHBS)is essential for the analysis of mechanical response of MHBS to the change of hydrate saturation caused by gas extraction. A new elasto-plastic constitutive model is built in order to simulate the mechanical behavior of MHBS in this paper. This model represents more significant mechanical properties of MHBS such as bonding, higher stiffness, softening and stress-strain nonlinear relationship. The bonding behavior can be described by use of a parameter related to mechanical hydrate saturation. Higher stiffness can be modeled by the introduction of hydrate saturation into traditional expression of soil stiffness. Softening can be controlled by a function describing the relationship between cohesion and bonding structure factor. Dilatancy can be estimated by establishing the relationship between the lateral strain and axial strain. Meanwhile, the hypothesis of isotropic expanding is applied to the calculation of the volumetric strain. The stress-strain curves under different hydrate saturation conditions predicted by the proposed model are in good agreement with the test data. All the coefficients can be easily obtained by the triaxial test of MHBS. 相似文献