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1.
语言生态学研究面面观   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
语言生态学是语言学领域一门新兴的交叉学科分支,是人种语言学、人类语言学和社会语言学等学科领域中对语言和环境之间的互相作用进行研究的一门学问。语言生态学是将语言学与社会自然学科结合形成边缘学科或跨学科交叉研究的结果,是语言学理论和应用价值的不断完善,是全球化形势下人类与自然新型关系和人类语言与社会文化发展的需要,更重要的是语言生态学的应用研究将对保护语言多样化、持续性发展及社会和谐将有相当大的贡献。  相似文献   

2.
语言相对论是研究语言、思维与文化关系的最有影响力的理论,随着语言学一系列新兴学科的繁荣,语言相对论再度得到语言学家的关注。作者借人类语言学、认知语言学、社会语言学及二语习得等语言学学科的发展多维度重新思考语言相对论。  相似文献   

3.
专门语言学研究的对象是某种特定语言具体的个性规律.理论语言学研究的对象是人类一般语言,即人类所有语言的共同规律.应用语言学有狭义、广义之分:狭义的应用语言学专指语言教学,特指外语教学和第二语言教学;广义的应用语言学是语言学在各方面的应用以及各有关实际领域的学问的统称.当代方言学有两大研究领域:地域方言和社会方言.地域方言是语言在不同地域的变体,社会方言是语言的社会变体,二者的研究内容、角度和方法有很大的不同.在今后相当长的时期内,地域方言仍将是汉语方言研究的主要领域.  相似文献   

4.
作为社会的交际工具,语言存在着各种各样的变异。不同的社会综合因素导致语言变体的形成,语言变体是社会语言学研究的重点。影响语言变体的因素有很多,有职业、年龄、文化、心理、阶级等等。在一些语言学家研究成果的基础上,从社会语言学研究的角度探讨性别差异对英语语言变体的影响。  相似文献   

5.
传统的社会语言学仅关注社会因素对语言变异的影响,忽略了人的主观即认知对语言变异的作用.社会因素并不直接作用于语言加工,而是首先进入语言使用者的认知,才能与语言发生联系.因此,社会语言学只有融合语言的认知研究——变异的意义研究才能弥补社会语言学对语言变异研究的不足,认知社会语言学的出现注定社会语言学的认知转向必将成为21世纪社会语言学研究的新趋势.  相似文献   

6.
语文视窗     
《语言规划的理论与实践》(前言)我国自上世纪80年代引进并建立社会语言学以来,在社会语言及语言问题、社会语言学基本理论、语言应用与语言  相似文献   

7.
语言学研究经历了一个漫长的历史阶段。它大体经历了语文学、历史比较语言学、现代语言学和当代各种接缘性学科建立的繁荣时期。当代语言学研究,冲出了现代语言学研究的狭窄天地,建立了社会语言学、文化语言学、艺术语言学、心理语言学、神经语言学、数理语言学和计算语言学等接缘性语言学分支学科。语言的接缘性研究摆脱了语言研究仅限于语言结构本身的束缚,开辟了语言研究的广阔天地,促使了语言学转向和修辞学转向的进程,为语言研究带来了艳阳天  相似文献   

8.
社会语言学是研究语言和社会因素之间关系的一门学问。日语教育界对于社会语言学在日语教学中的应用研究还不够成熟。通过讨论社会语言学的概念及研究范围,从社会语言学的语言变种和语言活动两个方面分析日语的特点,并结合语言习得的相关理论来探讨其对日语教学的启示。  相似文献   

9.
语言测试这门学科的发展从根本上来说是人们对语言认识的不断加深得以逐渐完善的.社会语言学的兴起和发展深刻影响语言测试的各个方面.本文仅从现代语言测试中的语言观、语言测试内容要求、语言测试的变异思想及语言测试的社会性四方面论述社会语言学如何影响现代语言测试,旨在对探究语言测试与社会语言学间的接口作一点引介.  相似文献   

10.
语言源于人类社会,是人类在社会劳动中形成的一种重要生存手段;语言也是诸多社会现象的一种,必然受到其它社会因素的影响.因此,语言的研究离不开社会,语言学的研究也必然与社会学的研究密切相关.社会语言学旨在运用以语言学和社会学为核心的诸多学科的理论和方法,理顺语言与社会的关系,深层次地探究语言形成、发展甚至是变异的社会因素.  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

15.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

16.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

17.
18.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

19.
《海外英语》2007,(4):8-9
城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!  相似文献   

20.
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.  相似文献   

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