共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
2.
全纳教育思想及其在教师教育中的意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
田瑞云 《岱宗学刊(泰安教育学院学报)》2007,(3)
全纳教育是在"终身教育"、"全民教育"基础上形成的一种教育思想,1994年的"世界特殊需要教育大会"和会上发表的《萨拉曼卡宣言》标志着全纳教育的肇始,并以此推进了世界各国的全纳教育研究与实践。开展全纳教育是为了实现真正的融合教育,目的是以提供最合适的教育方式予每一位学生,减少各种学习障碍,满足所有学习者的需要。这种教育理念对教师教育具有特别重要的意义。 相似文献
3.
全纳教育过程是一个有序列、有梯度、持续的过程,通过发现和排除各种学习障碍,让所有幼儿有更多机会加入和投身学习中,实现教学模式的个性化.幼儿园实施全纳教育,可以让更多有特殊需求的幼儿适应社会,融入社会.文章对全纳教育视野下幼儿园融合教育的问题及对策进行论述,以提高全纳教育质量,促进幼儿身心健康发展. 相似文献
4.
中职教育的宗旨是为每一个学生提供能够满足自我个性要求的教育,全纳教育理念是与这样的理念相吻合的。全纳教育倡导教育要容纳所有学生,主张学生在教育过程中的主体地位,注重在学习过程中开展合作学习,强调在实现班级学生统一目标的同时,满足学生个体的不同需求,促进学生个性发展。本文在全纳教育理念的引导下,探讨中职德育教学的有效策略。 相似文献
5.
全纳教育(inclusive education),这一目前国际上最流行的教育词汇,不仅成为21世纪全球教育研究的新课题,而且逐步成为世界各国的教育实践。全纳教育主张人人都有平等的受教育的权利,学校要平等地接纳所有的学生,不排斥任何人,积极地促进所有学生的参与。全纳教育的这一思想已为各国所接受并己落实到行动。 相似文献
6.
全纳教育是一种强调容纳所有学生、反对歧视排斥、促进学生积极参与、注重合作、满足不同学生需求的新兴的教育思想．其核心理念是“加强学生的参与,减少学生被排斥”。在全纳教育视域下,教师应具备全纳的教育观念、全纳的教育理论和全纳的智能等专业素养。 相似文献
7.
美国教师职前全纳教育能力的培养与启示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
全纳教育的发展必须依靠高素质的教师队伍作保障。应全纳教育之需,美国对教师教育体系的各个层面进行了相应调整,形成了较完善的职前全纳教师培养体系。美国职前教师教育从培养目标、培养方式、课程及专业设置、全纳教育实践等方面进行了调整和改变,以提升未来教师的全纳教育能力,确保教师能更好地满足所有儿童的教育需求。 相似文献
8.
实现全纳与公平的成人学习与教育是全球各国不断追寻的目标。依据GRALE I—Ⅳ中的调查结果可知,世界各国在成人学习与教育政策制定与发展取向上日益指向全纳与公平,成人学习与教育筹资日益接近全纳与公平的需要,成人学习与教育的参与者日益接近全纳。但是,不同国家与地区之间的成人学习与教育尚未达到真正的全纳与公平,而且存在明显的不均衡现象。究其原因,主要是贫富差距和经济不平等导致的情境障碍,公共领域教育支出不足等造成的机构障碍和弱势群体学习发展意识与信息缺乏产生的意向障碍等造成的。为此,应制定成人学习与发展积分累进的多样化优惠政策,建立政府与社会多元投资的成人学习与发展保障机制,建构全域覆盖的全民学习与进展信息平台,并从教育反贫困与扶智的视角提升社会和个人参与意识,不断提升成人学习与教育的政策效度,加快学习型社会建设进度,早日实现全纳与公平的成人教育。 相似文献
9.
自1994年的《萨拉曼卡宣言》提出全纳教育的理念后,世界各国纷纷投入到全纳教育的实践中。全纳教育倡导五大原则:每个人都有受教育的基本权利;每个人都有其独特的个性、兴趣、能力和学习需要;教育必须考虑到这些特性和广泛的差异;学校要善待有接受特殊教育需要的儿童;学校要接纳所有儿童,反对歧视。全纳教育的实践在世界各国的发展各具特色,但又不平衡。以英、美等为代表的发达国家在政策制定、教育实践上已经走在世界前列,而在一些发展中国家,全纳教育实践的推进还相对比较缓慢。澳大利亚:基于特殊教育的发展澳大利亚的全纳教育大致可分为… 相似文献
10.
全纳教育强调关注所有学生的学习,促进所有学生的共同进步和发展,教育的民主化、平等化、合作化是全纳教育的理念。普通话课程针对学生的差异性,结合现代信息技术从课程设置、教学方式、考核模式等方面进行改进,实现全纳教育的理念,主要方式有:构建师生、学生沟通交流平台;创设"因材施教"的教学模式等。 相似文献
11.
Inclusion has occupied the centre of attention in education in many countries for the past few decades, and it is the same in South Korea. Although most researchers and educators agree that inclusion is necessary for equal educational opportunities and social participation of students with disabilities, there are debates about the most effective and appropriate services for these students and how teachers should deliver these services. The purpose of this article is to introduce the educational system and the unique cultural situation in South Korea to the reader and to suggest future directions for successful inclusion. Inclusion can grow and be meaningful in South Korea if it is based on the thoughtful and sustained efforts of people who have the passion and compassion that inspires others to listen to different opinions. Finally, successful inclusion can come about when the government supports changes in the community and schools. 相似文献
12.
Byrnes LJ Sigafoos J Rickards FW Brown PM 《Journal of deaf studies and deaf education》2002,7(3):244-257
The inclusion of students who are deaf or hard of hearing in Department of Education and Training (government) schools in the state of New South Wales, Australia, is supported through a policy known as the Special Education Policy (NSW Department of School Education, 1993). The policy is operational for all students with disabilities, learning difficulties, or behavior disorders, regardless of their educational provision. This article focuses on how the policy and continuum of services have developed and the attitudes of stakeholders toward both policy and practice. The article begins by framing the policy in terms of legal mandates and then gives an overview of current educational provisions, followed by a discussion of attitudes toward inclusion as held by stakeholders in New South Wales government schools. The article concludes by attempting to assess the potential effects of both policy and practice on students who are deaf or hard of hearing. 相似文献
13.
Susan Ann Band Geoff Lindsay Jonothan Neelands Vivien Freakley 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2013,17(9):891-908
Professional training opportunities for students with physical and learning disabilities in the performing arts are conceived and developed in the context of government policy initiatives for inclusion and models of disability that aim to ensure that educational provision is of a kind which does not stigmatise individuals or devalue their performance. In this paper, we consider three partnership programmes linking two theatre companies and one dance company with schools that provide high-level mainstream training. The programmes were planned to offer paths to progression for disabled students, and we examine what the programmes have taught us about the characteristics of inclusive practice in drama and dance training that can set disabled students up to succeed. 相似文献
14.
学习障碍在特殊学生中十分常见,目前虽无治愈方法,却可通过辅助技术在教学中的运用降低其影响。具有辅助技术功能的教育APP为学习障碍学生提供了多样化的参与、表征和表达方式,这正好与通用学习设计的理念相契合,有助于他们在融合班级中获得平等的受教育机会。这些学习障碍相关APP可划分为文字转语音、语音识别、单词预测、文字处理、计划与组织、数学运算等6种类型。一方面,作为能力补偿工具和学习支持工具,学习障碍相关APP能够在阅读、写作和数学学习中为学习障碍学生提供多元化、可参与的学习环境;另一方面,作为一种新型的教学工具,学习障碍相关APP也可能给学习障碍学生带来诸如注意力分散、学习情绪消极等负面影响。因此,其作用机制和在教学中的有效性仍有待明确。未来我国在学习障碍相关APP的研究与实践方面还需做到:推进通用学习设计理念在学习障碍学生教育中的应用与实践,为其学习提供适宜的环境和支持;完善特殊教育辅助技术相关法律和政策,确保各类特殊学生能够获得更专业的支持;加强学习障碍相关APP的开发与研究,使其能够更有效地应用于现实教学情景;建立教育APP的评价体系和支持系统,提升学习障碍相关APP的应用效果。 相似文献
15.
The main research question that underpinned this study was whether there is a link between staff perceptions of school climate and staff attitudes towards the inclusion of students with recognized learning disabilities. This investigation was conducted with reference to the notion of ‘changing’ or ‘moving’ cultures. The study relied on the perceptions of headteachers, counsellors and teachers in five secondary schools in the Tel‐Aviv area, Israel. The method of enquiry applied was the survey approach via a questionnaire to all staff at these schools and the interpretative approach via a smaller number of in‐depth interviews with a subset of these staff members. The analysis and conclusion indicated that although most schools now demonstrate ‘moving’ cultures and a collaborative climate, attitudes towards students with learning disabilities are ambivalent. The paper ends with suggestions for further research to enhance connectivity between of management culture and special educational needs. 相似文献
16.
Abstract. The challenge of transforming our educational thinking and practices to achieve genuine rather than token inclusion asks that we examine select ideas from the natural and social sciences that have served to colonize the childhood disability field through hegemonic educational discourses. This article examines the colonizing discourses that have limited the possibilities for education available for students with disabilities, particularly those with learning disabilities, through placing them as disadvantaged through a process of being “othered.” We then present three alternative, decolonizing discourses, which open greater possibilities for persons with disabilities through the adoption of an emancipatory rather than a compensatory orientation to learning. 相似文献
17.
One of the most controversial issues in special education over the last 40 years has been the extent to which students with learning disabilities (LD) should be educated in general education classrooms. Recent mandates in federal law requiring that all students with disabilities have access to the general education curriculum and make adequate yearly progress relative to this content have intensified this debate. In this article, a brief summary of research regarding the nature of instruction that produces significantly improved educational outcomes for students with LD is provided. This is followed by a review of research related to the delivery of this high‐quality instruction in inclusive, general education classrooms and in resource settings. We conclude that this research provides the foundation for reconsidering full inclusion and how services are delivered for elementary students with LD. 相似文献
18.
论网络对残疾人教育的促进作用 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
残疾人教育是一个重要的社会问题,社会还没有给残疾人提供一种无障碍的教育环境,而高科技的网络工具能极大地改善残疾人的外部学习条件,创造平等的学习机会,从而提供一种无障碍的教育环境。网络对残疾人教育有着积极的影响,但目前在残疾人教育中应用网络技术还有很多困难和问题,需要政府、社会各界和残疾人群体共同为积极推动和加快发展残疾人的网络事业做出贡献。 相似文献
19.
Michael Curtin Gill Clarke 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2005,52(3):195-214
There is a general acceptance that inclusion is morally and ethically the most appropriate form of education. However, more research needs to focus on how best to accommodate and support the educational needs of all students, including those with physical disabilities. Listening to young people with physical disabilities talk about their educational experiences is one way to do this. The aim of this research was to investigate the life stories of a small number of young people with physical disabilities, in particular focusing on their educational experiences. Nine young people, between the ages of 10 and 13 years, who used a manual or powered wheelchair and had the cognitive ability to participate in a series of biographical interviews, were recruited. They collaborated in the writing of their life stories. One theme identified in the analysis of these life stories was their educational experiences. The results highlight that the participants held mixed views about their education. The four who attended a segregated special school were generally positive about their experiences. Participants who had attended a mainstream school talked about positive and negative experiences. Individual and differing perspectives on friendships and the ethos of their school were noted. It is suggested that young people with physical disabilities need to be considered as individuals and that if schools are to achieve the goal of inclusion they need to develop ways to accommodate each individual's needs. 相似文献
20.
Catherine S. Fichten Jennison V. Asuncion Maria Barile Myrtis Fossey Christina de Simone 《Learning, Media and Technology》2000,25(3):179-201
Access issues based on three Canadian empirical studies of the use of computer and information technologies by college and university students with physical, sensory, and learning disabilities are presented. Data were obtained between fall 1997 and spring 1999 from: (1) focus groups with students with disabilities (n = 12); (2) structured interviews with students with disabilities (a = 37) and with post‐secondary personnel responsible for providing services to them (n = 30); (3) questionnaires completed by post‐secondary students with disabilities (n= 725). Findings indicate that the overwhelming majority of students with disabilities use computers and the Internet, but that 41 % of them need some type of adaptation to use computers effectively. Key findings emphasize advantages of computer technologies and delineate barriers to full access. Types of computer, information and adaptive technologies used by students with different disabilities are presented and emerging trends are highlighted. The goal is (1) to sensitize educational and instructional technologists, professors and planners involved in the implementation of educational media into post‐secondary education curricula and (2) to demonstrate that designing for accessibility from the outset creates a more equitable learning environment that provides opportunities for all students 相似文献