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1.
语篇应该具有连贯性,语篇连贯是依靠语篇衔接关系建立起来的。实现语篇连贯的衔接机制有显性和隐性之分,其中显性衔接是实现语篇连贯的主要手段,而隐性衔接则是实现语篇连贯的不可缺少的方式。二者相间使用,相互补充,促成整个语篇连贯的建立。 相似文献
2.
大多数篇章都是有机组织的整体,这种有机性主要通过有效的衔接手段来实现。本文介绍了语篇衔接理论,探讨了该理论对大学英语阅读教学的重要启示。提出将语篇衔接理论运用于大学英语阅读教学中有助于学生的外语阅读能力的提高。 相似文献
3.
李亚凤 《中国科教创新导刊》2007,(7):87-87
英语篇章是一个内在紧密衔接的有机整体,篇章整体意义的表达依赖于这个内在衔接的有机体而存在。以有机衔接为特点的英语语篇有其特有的内在衔接表现形式,这些特有的衔接形式从多个层面上构筑起英语篇章的整体语意主题。语篇衔接还借助于一定的结构在多种衔接原则的制约下完成篇章主题的表述。 相似文献
4.
魏红 《南昌教育学院学报》2011,26(4):148-148,150
衔接是语篇分析的重要内容,是实现语义连贯的重要途径.本文通过分析衔接手段在语篇中的运用指出语篇衔接对于语篇的整体理解起着关键作用. 相似文献
5.
语篇应该具有连贯性，语篇连贯是依靠语篇衔接关系建立起来的。实现语篇连贯的衔接机制有显性和隐性之分，其中显性衔接是实现语篇连贯的主要手段，而隐性衔接则是实现语篇连贯的不可缺少的方式。二者相间使用，相互补充，促成整个语篇连贯的建立。 相似文献
6.
包宝安 《呼伦贝尔学院学报》2010,18(2):67-69
语篇的连贯主要是由衔接关系建立起来的。本文认为语篇连贯是显性和隐性衔接机制共同作用的结果。其中显性衔接是语篇的有形网络,体现在语篇的表层结构上;而隐性衔接是语篇的无形网络,主要借助蕴涵在语篇显性表述之内的含义来实现。两者交互使用,相互补充,促成语篇的整体连贯。 相似文献
7.
荆艳君 《连云港职业技术学院学报》2005,18(1):66-68
一般来说，一个语义连贯的语篇既有显性衔接又有隐性衔接。显性衔接是语篇的有形网络，体现在语篇的表层结构上，它包括照应、替代、省略、连接词和词汇衔接，是语篇衔接的主要手段。隐性衔接是语篇的无形网络，主要是借助蕴涵在语篇显性表述之内的含义来实现的。隐性衔接也是实现语篇连贯不可缺少的。隐性衔接的语篇无形式标记，句与句之间的语义关系含而不露，隐晦曲折。此外，语篇衔接隐含性的研究可以帮助读地把握语篇发展的脉络，因而能从英语语篇解读的方面给大学英语教学以启示。 相似文献
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9.
词汇衔接与大学英语语篇教学 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
词汇衔接是一种非结构性衔接手段,是实现语篇连贯的多种衔接机制之一。本文讨论词汇衔接在语篇连贯中的作用、词汇衔接和语篇连贯的关系,并提出了如何在大学英语语篇教学中运用词汇衔接理论的策略。 相似文献
10.
作为语篇构建的重要手段之一,词汇衔接可以使语篇的语义有机地结合起来,形成语篇连贯的有形网络。本文通过分析新华社和美联社对相似主题所作的英语新闻报道,提取其中频繁出现的实词,并以这些实词为切入点比较中美英语新闻报道中词汇衔接手段之异同,探讨其对于表达语篇主题以及实现语篇连贯的作用。 相似文献
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12.
P G Aaron 《Journal of learning disabilities》1991,24(3):178-86, 191
Unlike conventional procedures, which use IQ in making diagnostic and eligibility decisions regarding learning disabilities, this demonstration study used listening comprehension and other reading-related tasks to make a differential diagnosis of reading disabilities. Tests of listening and reading comprehension were administered to 180 children from Grades 3 through 8. A regression equation was then derived to predict reading comprehension from listening comprehension. The regression equation was applied to the listening comprehension scores of seven children from Grades 3 to 8 who had reading difficulties, and their reading comprehension was predicted. Based on the discrepancy between their actual reading comprehension and the predicted reading comprehension, their reading difficulty was attributed to one of the following three factors: (a) poor decoding, (b) poor comprehension, or (c) a combination of poor decoding and poor comprehension. The validity of these diagnostic decisions was assessed by testing independently these children's word-decoding skill and reading speed. The results suggest that this diagnostic procedure has potential utility. 相似文献
13.
Marloes M. L. Muijselaar Nicole M. Swart Esther G. Steenbeek-Planting Mienke Droop Ludo Verhoeven Peter F. de Jong 《Scientific Studies of Reading》2017,21(3):194-209
We examined the developmental relations between knowledge of reading strategies and reading comprehension in a longitudinal study of 312 Dutch children from the beginning of fourth grade to the end of fifth grade. Measures for reading comprehension, reading strategies, reading fluency, vocabulary, and working memory were administered. A structural equation model was constructed to estimate the unique relations between reading strategies and reading comprehension, while controlling for reading fluency, vocabulary, and working memory. The results showed that there was a unique effect of reading strategies on reading comprehension, and also of reading comprehension on reading strategies. 相似文献
14.
Yu Ka Wong 《Reading and writing》2017,30(5):969-988
Based on the Simple View of Reading model, this study examines the relationships among Chinese reading comprehension and its two componential processes, Chinese character reading and listening comprehension, in young learners of Chinese as a second language (CSL) using a longitudinal design. Using relevant measures, a sample of 142 senior primary ethnic minority students in Hong Kong was assessed twice a year. The results of regression analyses showed that character reading and listening comprehension could together account for a significant portion of the variance in reading comprehension at grades 4 and 5 both concurrently and predictively. Subsequently, a trivariate, cross-lagged path model was specified to evaluate the relationships among these variables after controlling for their autoregressive effects. The study identifies statistically significant and unique contributions of character reading and listening comprehension to reading comprehension; further, it finds reciprocal relationships between reading comprehension and its componential processes. Moreover, the two componential processes themselves are significantly related across grades 4 and 5. Apart from supporting the predictive influence of character reading and listening comprehension on reading comprehension, the findings of this study reveal how Chinese language comprehension and literacy development are interrelated in young CSL learners. 相似文献
15.
Wolf M. C. Muijselaar M. M. L. Boonstra A. M. de Bree E. H. 《Reading and writing》2019,32(7):1747-1767
This study aimed to increase our understanding on the relationship between reading and listening comprehension. Both in comprehension theory and in educational practice, reading and listening comprehension are often seen as interchangeable, overlooking modality-specific aspects of them separately. Three questions were addressed. First, it was examined to what extent reading and listening comprehension comprise modality-specific, distinct skills or an overlapping, domain-general skill in terms of the amount of explained variance in one comprehension type by the opposite comprehension type. Second, general and modality-unique subskills of reading and listening comprehension were sought by assessing the contributions of the foundational skills word reading fluency, vocabulary, memory, attention, and inhibition to both comprehension types. Lastly, the practice of using either listening comprehension or vocabulary as a proxy of general comprehension was investigated. Reading and listening comprehension tasks with the same format were assessed in 85 second and third grade children. Analyses revealed that reading comprehension explained 34% of the variance in listening comprehension, and listening comprehension 40% of reading comprehension. Vocabulary and word reading fluency were found to be shared contributors to both reading and listening comprehension. None of the other cognitive skills contributed significantly to reading or listening comprehension. These results indicate that only part of the comprehension process is indeed domain-general and not influenced by the modality in which the information is provided. Especially vocabulary seems to play a large role in this domain-general part. The findings warrant a more prominent focus of modality-specific aspects of both reading and listening comprehension in research and education.
相似文献16.
Nathalie J. Veenendaal Margriet A. Groen Ludo Verhoeven 《Scientific Studies of Reading》2016,20(3):189-202
The purpose of this study was to examine the directionality of the relationship between text reading prosody and reading comprehension in the upper grades of primary school. We compared 3 theoretical possibilities: Two unidirectional relations from text reading prosody to reading comprehension and from reading comprehension to text reading prosody and a bidirectional relation between text reading prosody and reading comprehension. Further, we controlled for autoregressive effects and included decoding efficiency as a measure of general reading skill. Participants were 99 Dutch children, followed longitudinally, from 4th to 6th grade. Structural equation modeling showed that the bidirectional relation provided the best fitting model. In 5th grade, text reading prosody was related to prior decoding and reading comprehension, whereas in 6th grade, reading comprehension was related to prior text reading prosody. As such, the results suggest that the relation between text reading prosody and reading comprehension is reciprocal but dependent on grade level. 相似文献
17.
Nicole Harlaar Laurie Cutting Kirby Deater-Deckard Laura S. DeThorne Laura M. Justice Chris Schatschneider Lee A. Thompson Stephen A. Petrill 《Annals of dyslexia》2010,60(2):265-288
We examined the Simple View of reading from a behavioral genetic perspective. Two aspects of word decoding (phonological decoding
and word recognition), two aspects of oral language skill (listening comprehension and vocabulary), and reading comprehension
were assessed in a twin sample at age 9. Using latent factor models, we found that overlap among phonological decoding, word
recognition, listening comprehension, vocabulary, and reading comprehension was primarily due to genetic influences. Shared
environmental influences accounted for associations among word recognition, listening comprehension, vocabulary, and reading
comprehension. Independent of phonological decoding and word recognition, there was a separate genetic link between listening
comprehension, vocabulary, and reading comprehension and a specific shared environmental link between vocabulary and reading
comprehension. There were no residual genetic or environmental influences on reading comprehension. The findings provide evidence
for a genetic basis to the “Simple View” of reading. 相似文献
18.
Young-Suk Grace Kim Christian Vorstius Ralph Radach 《Scientific Studies of Reading》2018,22(5):367-383
The goal of this study was to investigate the nature of online comprehension monitoring, its predictors, and its relation to reading comprehension. Questions were concerned with (a) beginning readers’ sensitivity to inconsistencies, (b) predictors of online comprehension monitoring, and (c) the relation of online comprehension monitoring to reading comprehension over and above word reading and listening comprehension. Using eye tracking technology, online comprehension monitoring was measured as the amount of time spent rereading target implausible words and looking back at surrounding contexts. Results from 319 second graders revealed that children spent greater time fixating on inconsistent than consistent words and engaged in more frequent lookbacks. Comprehension monitoring was explained by both word reading and listening comprehension. However, comprehension monitoring did not uniquely predict reading comprehension after accounting for word reading and listening comprehension. These results provide insight into the nature of comprehension monitoring and its role in reading comprehension for beginning readers. 相似文献
19.
Irene Cadime Bruna Rodrigues Sandra Santos Fernanda Leopoldina Viana Séli Chaves-Sousa Maria do Céu Cosme Iolanda Ribeiro 《Reading and writing》2017,30(3):591-611
Empirical research has provided evidence for the simple view of reading across a variety of orthographies, but the role of oral reading fluency in the model is unclear. Moreover, the relative weight of listening comprehension, oral reading fluency and word recognition in reading comprehension seems to vary across orthographies and schooling years. This study aims to examine the direct effects of these three variables on reading comprehension and to test for the existence of indirect effects of word recognition and listening comprehension on reading comprehension via oral reading fluency in European Portuguese, an orthography of intermediate depth. A sample of 264 students was assessed at the end of grades 2 and 4. Structural equation modeling analyses indicated that listening comprehension, word recognition and oral reading fluency predicted reading comprehension in both grade 2 and grade 4. Moreover, the three variables measured in grade 2 predicted later reading comprehension in grade 4. Listening comprehension was always the strongest predictor. Oral reading fluency mediated the relationship between word recognition and reading comprehension, but it was not a mediator variable in the relationship between listening comprehension and reading comprehension. These findings indicate that, similarly to what has been found for other orthographies, the simple view of reading is a valid framework to account for reading comprehension variability in European Portuguese and that interventions to increase reading comprehension levels should focus on word recognition, fluency, and, especially, listening comprehension. 相似文献
20.
The simple view of reading hypothesises that reading comprehension is predicted by decoding and language abilities. In this study, 257 fifth‐grade English‐language learners (Ells) in south‐central India were assessed on reading and language measures. Using a model of the simple view, we fit the data using path analysis to determine the extent to which it predicts reading comprehension. Results show that the effect of listening vocabulary on reading comprehension is mediated by listening comprehension, while the effect of word reading fluency on reading comprehension is mediated by passage reading fluency. The final path model explains 33.8% of the variance in reading comprehension. Results are discussed in relation to previous studies. 相似文献