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1.
科学教育学在国际上已经形成了一个新兴的教育研究领域。本文概述了80年人以来,国内外科学教育研究的现状,剖析了我国科学教育研究落后的主要原因,提出了改进我国科学教育研究的若干政策性建议。  相似文献   

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随着综合科学课程的全面展开,其实施过程暴露出许多问题。本文对英美开展科学教育的现状进行了研究,着重分析研究了这两个国家科学教育开展的情况特点,并结合我国科学教育的现状进行了分析和探讨,以期为我国科学教育的改革提供参考。  相似文献   

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本文分析了当前国内科学教育的现状,阐述了在高职教育中开展科学教育的意义,并结合高职教育特点提出了开展科学教育的途径。  相似文献   

4.
颜凤菊 《考试周刊》2012,(33):168-169
当今科学和技术极大地影响着人类的社会生活,科学和技术的联系日益增强。随着社会的发展和科学教育的发展与改革,技术教育在科学教育中的作用和地位也逐步被发现。本文从四个视角阐述加强科学教育中技术教育的原因;阐明科学教育中要开展什么样的技术教育;分析当今我国科学课程中技术教育实施现状;针对我国科学教育中技术教育不足问题,结合国外在科学教育中开展技术教育的实践经验,为我国科学教育中技术教育的开展提出建议。  相似文献   

5.
高中化学科学方法教育的内容、现状及实施建议   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
我国在化学教育教学中开展科学方法教育已有30多年历史,但由于科学方法教育的目标和内容体系不确定,实施缺乏计划性、系统性和层次感,使得科学方法教育的随意性和盲目性较大,实效性很差.探讨和构建科学方法教育内容体系,解决实施科学方法教育中存在的问题,是当前化学教学中开展科学方法教育亟待解决的重大问题.  相似文献   

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我国实施科学教育已有一百多年的历史,科学教育对我国科学进步和社会发展起了巨大的推动作用.但是时至今日我国国民的科学素质仍然偏低。法轮功组织的活动猖獗、封建迷信在一些地方泛滥成灾、员的科技活动效率偏低以及环境污染危及我国人生存等事实,说明在新世纪进一步加强科学教育具有紧迫性和必要性。文中提出新世纪我国科学教育的目标有:培养富有创新能力的科学家和工程师,提高国民科学素质,普及和传播科学知识,增强人们对邪教的抵制的科学辨别能力,形成“崇尚科学”的社会风气,树立正确科学的价值观等。  相似文献   

7.
科学教育是教育的重要组成部分。本试浅析科学教育的前景,分析国际研究的动态,指出我国实施科学教育的丛要性,并根据全球教育的现行状况和我国的实际情况,借鉴国外的有益经验,从四个方面提出我国科学教育的对策和建议。  相似文献   

8.
我国实施科学教育已有一百多年的历史,科学教育对我国科学进步和社会发展起了巨大的推动作用。但是时至今日我国国民的科学素质仍然偏低。法轮功组织的活动猖獗、封建迷信在一些地方泛滥成灾、科技人员的科技活动效率偏低以及环境污染危及我国人生存等事实,说明在新世纪进一步加强科学教育具有紧迫性和必要性。中提出新世纪我国科学教育的目标有:培养富有创新能力的科学家和工程师,提高国民科学素质,普及和传播科学知识,增强人们对邪教的抑制的科学辨别能力,形成“崇尚科学”的社会风气,树立正确科学的价值观等。  相似文献   

9.
宋静 《物理教学探讨》2006,24(5):4-5,18
提高公民的科学素养已成为世界各国科学教育改革的核心议题。我国中学科学课程标准的目标定位与科学素养的内涵是完全一致的,为提高学生的科学素养提供了保证。在科学教育中,我们可以通过开展HPS教育、STS教育和探究教学来实现学生科学素养的提高。  相似文献   

10.
当今中美两国都意识到对青少年进行科学教育的重要性,并且都制定了科学教育目标及实施标准。从科学教育目标上看,我国与美国差距不大,但在课程实施过程中差异很大,主要体现在以下列科学教育的理念上。  相似文献   

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History of science and science education   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
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13.
知识教育:现象学教育学的检视   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
现象学教育学摒弃先在的理论成见和抽象的形而上学,倾注于个体真实的生活世界,力图发现教育的“意义”之所在。这样的探究理路,为我们认识知识教育提供了一种新的可能,为我们在知识教育实践中摆脱无休止的理论吵闹和纷争,重新找回生命的本真提供了新思路。在现象学教育学的视野中,不仅知识教育的生活面貌得以恢复,而且知识教育的根本使命也得以再认和申明。  相似文献   

14.
Like Lemke (J Res Sci Teach 38:296–316, 2001), I believe that science education has not looked enough at the impact of the changing theoretical and global landscape by which it is produced and shaped. Lemke makes a sound argument for science education to look beyond its own discourses toward those like cultural studies and politics, and to which I would add globalisation theory and relevant educational studies. Hence, in this study I draw together a range of investigations to argue that globalisation is indeed implicated in the discourses of science education, even if it remains underacknowledged and undertheorized. Establishing this relationship is important because it provides different frames of reference from which to investigate many of science education's current concerns, including those new forces that now have a direct impact on science classrooms. For example, one important question to investigate is the degree to which current science education improvement discourses are the consequences of quality research into science teaching and learning, or represent national and local responses to global economic restructuring and the imperatives of the supranational institutions that are largely beyond the control of science education. Developing globalisation as a theoretical construct to help formulate new questions and methods to examine these questions can provide science education with opportunities to expand the conceptual and analytical frameworks of much of its present and future scholarship. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.  相似文献   

15.
对科学文化和科学教育的思考——兼谈素质教育的几个问题   总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17  
“科学求真 ,人文求善” ,“科学教人做事 ,人文教人做人”的二分观点值得商榷 ,传统的事实价值二分模式和主客二分模式是其理论渊源。科学作为一种文化 ,不仅求真而且求善求美。对真善美的追求是科学文化的价值内蕴。科学在本质上是人文的 ,这是科学文化与人文文化“和而不同”的根基。缺乏完整的科学文化观和科学教育观 ,是科学教育最大的不足。完整的科学教育应当并且能够既教人做事也教人做人。要充分挖掘科学文化蕴含的人文价值来教育人 ,关键在于教师要提高自身的科学文化素养  相似文献   

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The paper looks for common ground between cognitive science and science education starting from historical roots. Topics critically scrutinized are: representation of knowledge with applications of the schema and frame concept to physics education centering around the hierarchical structure of knowledge, the qualitative-quantitative distinction, the declarative-procedural distinction, and the semantic-episodic distinction; the uses of network versus production system representations, stressing the distinction between outward and inward representation which is often neglected; a short discussion of the likewise often forgotten index and reference issue.The paper has been presented to the ATEE Symposium on Implications of Cognitive Science for the Education of Science Teachers IPN (Kiel) 29.–30.08.1985.  相似文献   

19.
In this paper, I consider the relevance of the view of cognitive existentialism to a multi-gendered picture of science education. I am opposing both the search for a particular feminist standpoint epistemology and the reduction of philosophy of science to cultural studies of scientific practices as championed by supporters of postmodern political feminism. In drawing on the theory of gender plurality and the conception of dynamic objectivity, the paper suggests a way of treating the nexus between the construction of gender within the interrelatedness of scientific practices and the constitution of particular objects of inquiry. At stake is the notion of characteristic hermeneutic situation which proves to be helpful in designing a multi-gendered pedagogy as well.
Dimitri Jordan GinevEmail:
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20.
This article is focused on changes taking place in the teaching of science as part of general education. Over the past century a host of changes in the nature and practice of science have served to make outmoded the science curricula now found in school textbooks. Past and present reform efforts have been limited to updating traditional subject matter, which is not adequate for life and living in today's world. A new framework is required for a general education in science, one that is student centered and up‐to‐date on the nature of science technology. As stated in the Science Bulletin ( 2000 ), “Science and technology have become the driving force for mankind's quest for a better society” (p. 1). The new science curriculum also should be focused on the utilization of science technology for public welfare and human benefit. © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 39: 3–9, 2002  相似文献   

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