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对防范管理防御的职业生涯管理对策的思考 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对经理管理防御动机和行为设计的职业生涯管理对策,通过积极的薪酬计划实现对经理人员的内在和长期激励;通过建立针对性强的职业生涯计划、离职时的个人培训计划、离职金计划、退休金计划,关注经理人员的心理危机、职业危机和挫折管理,企业文化的同化、激发潜能等措施消除经理人员对未来预期的不确定性;通过建立配套的绩效考核约束制度、继任经理人职业道德培训计划等措施可以降低经理人员的管理防御心理,预防和减少管理防御行为的发生。 相似文献
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国外研究成果已从理论上证明经理管理防御动机是导致企业投资短视行为的主要原因之一。但在企业中经理人员决策投资项目的真实动机是不可直接观察的,加之企业投资决策过程和资料的保密性,很难通过实证分析方法对管理防御与投资短视行为之间的关系进行研究。本文采取实验研究方法,通过制定标准实验流程与实验说明书,对210名实验参与者的实验数据进行统计分析,发现在我国不同类型企业中普遍存在着经理管理防御行为的动机,这种动机导致了企业的投资短视行为;而且随着经理能力下降和预期转换工作成本的提高,其管理防御程度呈上升趋势,投资短视行为更加显著。 相似文献
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以开放式基金为样本检验股市表现、输赢家业绩差距、基金经理个人偏好和基金公司内部治理等因素在股市完整牛熊周期时间跨度内对锦标赛的影响.研究表明:输赢家业绩差距影响竞赛中输赢家的风险调整行为,基金经理个人特征和基金内部治理依赖于股市周期而影响风险调整.在熊市阶段,基金内部治理与业绩排名对风险调整的交互影响减弱. 相似文献
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对国内10余家企业的84名高级营销经理进行BEI关键行为事件访谈、团体焦点访谈,以业绩为标准把所有研究对象划分为"优秀"和"一般"两组.经统计检验发现:①采用关键行为事件访谈法揭示了高级营销经理的胜任特征模型.胜任特征的平均等级、最高等级都能判断优异与否的标准;②高级营销经理胜任特征模型由成就导向、主动性、顾客服务导向、影响力、团队合作、团队领导、分析式思考、自信心、灵活性、组织承诺、关系建立等11项胜任特征组成;③优秀组高级营销经理的胜任特征在行业、地区、职级、性别之间均未发现显著差异(P>0.05),说明该胜任特征模型对于我国的高级营销经理具有较好的通用性. 相似文献
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管理防御理论表明,企业经理有动机追求职位稳固和高额薪酬来满足自身效用最大化.本文通过实验研究方法探寻经理货币薪酬结构对经理管理防御行为的影响机理,以期为如何通过设计有效的薪酬契约,降低经理管理防御行为所引发的代理成本,提供必要的理论支持.研究结果表明,货币薪酬结构与经理管理防御存在较强的关联性.事先给定的固定薪酬与经理管理防御水平正相关,而与业绩挂钩的浮动薪酬则与经理管理防御水平负相关.固定薪酬比重越高,经理管理防御程度就越高.在一定范围内,浮动薪酬比重越高,经理管理防御程度就越低:但超过一定范围之后,浮动薪酬比重越高,经理管理防御程度却随之增高.即浮动薪酬比重与经理管理防御水平之间呈“U”型关系. 相似文献
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经理股票期权的效应浅析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
经理股票期权作为一种有效的激励制度，使经理人员能够享受股票带来的利益并承担相应的风险，从而可以不断吸引和稳定优秀人才，增强公司凝聚力，降低代理费，矫正经理人员的短视心理，由此使企业价值最大化成为股东和经理人员的共同目标。 相似文献
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高科技企业由于其经营产品技术的复杂性,往往存在着严重的委托-代理问题,企业所有者通常都会通过一定的激励手段来协调经理与股东的经营目标,最为常见的是税后利润提成．从利润提成的期权意义出发,发现利润提成能够一定程度上激励经理提高业绩,但是也激发了经理追逐高风险的行为．针对利润分享激励的负效应,提出了一些可行的建议． 相似文献
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本文从人力资本产权的角度对经理股票期权的本质进行了详细的、深入的分析。指出：在本质上，经理股票期权是企业产权的一种较好的分配方式，在协调相关利益者利益的同时也满足了经理人员对其人力资本产权的要求，在较完善的资本市场下，经理人员异质型的人力资本产权得到了比较准确的计量，从而使经理股票期权制度得到长足的发展。 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way - at least in theory - to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms' spin states 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):23-23
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms＇ spin states （Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403）. 相似文献