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1.
加拿大新入职教师教育的质量处于世界前列,具有科学、完善的教育体系,在新入职教师教育的定位、准入、模式、课程、教学、实习等方面具有独特的经验。借鉴加拿大新入职教师教育的经验,我国应当加强职前教育和职后教育的融合,优化新入职教师教育的课程结构,丰富新入职教师教育的模式,提高教育实习的科学性和有效性。 相似文献
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加大对新入职教师的教育专业化培训,探索一套符合当前时代要求的新入职教师教育专业化培训模式,有利于提升教师的专业素质,对提高教学水平有着十分重要的意义和作用。文章重点对新入职教师教育专业化培训的重要作用和意义进行了阐述,具体分析了当前新入职教师教育专业化培训模式所存在的主要问题,并对如何构建新入职教师教育专业化培训模式提出了自己的想法。 相似文献
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潘妤妤 《济南职业学院学报》2010,(2):34-37
入职期是教师专业发展的关键环节,新教师的入职阶段是教师生涯发展中一个非常重要的阶段,严重影响他们以后的教学工作。澳大利亚是世界上关于新教师理论研究比较早、比较成功的国家,分析澳大利亚新教师入职教育中高度重视入职教育、保障入职教育经费支持、注重校本入职辅导以及在线学习社区等,探讨我国新教师入职教育的努力方向。 相似文献
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基础教育英语课程标准改革已经10余年,但新的课程理念仍旧无法为教师所接受,课堂上仍旧难以实施真正的以学习者为中心。以一名中国新入职教师和一名澳大利亚在中国任教的新入职教师为案例,通过课堂观察和访谈的方式,分析其课堂管理、教学方法、儿童教育观背后的文化成因可以发现,一个民族的文化因素是影响教师教育教学观念和教学行为的主要因素,因此,职前教师教育和在职培训应该专注价值观的教育,而相应的教师教育课程改革也势在必行。 相似文献
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新教师流失率的增加以及从教前几年教学经历对教师专业发展生涯的影响,决定了入职教育是美国教师教育体系中一个不可或缺的组成部分。美国早在20世纪80年代就开展了新教师的入职教育,现已形成了一个包括定向课程、支持和帮助、培训课程、教师评价等四个方面的较完备的体系,并成为美国教师教育的一个特色。 相似文献
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新任教师指入职两年内的新手教师,他们面临一系列困境,如角色转换、知识转型、观念冲突等。要度过这些困境,职前教师教育阶段应通过案例教学等方式让师范生提前做好入职准备;入职教师教育应通过新任教师入门指导等方式让新任教师认识到困境的原因并加以克服。 相似文献
8.
新任教师指入职两年内的新手教师,他们面临一系列困境,如角色转换、知识转型、观念冲突等。要度过这些困境,职前教师教育阶段应通过案例教学等方式让师范生提前做好入职准备;入职教师教育应通过新任教师入门指导等方式让新任教师认识到困境的原因并加以克服。 相似文献
9.
廖敏 《当代教育理论与实践》2015,(2):27-29
初任教师是教师由教学专业学生走向教学实践的起步阶段,也是教师成长的重要阶段。入职期是初任教师专业成长的关键环节,初任教师能否获得顺利的入职教育,直接影响其整个职业生涯发展,因此,如何对初任教师开展富有针对性的入职教育显得尤为必要。在分析我国初任教师所接受的入职教育的实际情形的基础上,结合初任教师的实际和入职教育的作用,对我国初任教师的入职教育提供一点建议。 相似文献
10.
孙燕 《成都教育学院学报》2009,23(11):4-5,17
在关注教师教育的职前培养和职后培训两个阶段以后,许多国家开始重视对新教师开展入职教育。我国开展对新教师的培训和教育已经多年但并未形成制度,近年来教师入职教育呈现出以学校为中心的新趋势。这一趋势产生的原因在于中小学校在师资培养中的主体地位凸显、国外校本入职教育的影响,形成的特点主要是以改善教学行为为主要内容、以＂师徒结对＂为主要形式、以促进教师专业发展为主要目标。今后的发展要全面规划校本入职教育的内容,避免片面化;完善校本入职教育的模式,避免单一化;建立多方参与的入职教育体系,促进校本培训一体化。 相似文献
11.
Paul G. Fitchett Christopher J. McCarthy Richard G. Lambert Lauren Boyle 《Teachers and Teaching》2018,24(2):99-118
Previous research has demonstrated associations between teacher stress and occupational burnout, but few studies have attempted to operationalize a central tenet of most stress theories, namely that teachers’ appraisals of their classroom demands vis-à-vis their classroom resources is a central driver of vulnerability to stress. The research is particularly silent on risk for stress among the most vulnerable workers in the education sector – first-year teachers. The current study, utilizing data from the US National Center for Education Statistics Beginning Teachers Longitudinal study, sought to replicate prior research, conducted with more experienced US teachers, demonstrating that perceptions of classroom demands and resources can be used to classify new teachers according to their risk for stress. In an extension to previous analyses, the current study also examined the association between first-year teachers’ risk for stress and professional preparation. Results from this study aligned with previous findings, teachers classified at risk for stress reported more burnout symptoms (d = 1.48) and less classroom control (d = .62). Teacher education characteristics and exposure to first-year support programming were also found to be associated with first-year teachers’ risk for stress classification. Findings have implications for how US teacher education potentially shapes first-year teachers’ appraisal of their working conditions and corresponding risk for stress. 相似文献
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In this article, we investigate first-year student teachers’ teacher identities through their practical theories and ask what these practical theories reveal about their emerging teacher identities? This study approaches teacher identity from a dialogical viewpoint where identity is constructed through various positions. The empirical part of this study analysed the practical theories of 71 first-year student teachers in order to determine what kinds of positions are involved in their teacher identity at the beginning of their teacher education and what positions are emphasised. The results showed that when student teachers begin their teacher education, the majority of positions concern didactical issues, that is, how to promote pupils’ studying and learning processes. In addition, student teachers’ teacher identities as teachers strongly emphasise the moral nature of teaching. Contextual issues about school and society and matters related to content, such as the curriculum, had little representation in first-year student teacher identities. On the basis of the results, the role of teacher education is considered in the process of promoting development of student teachers’ teacher identity during their studies. 相似文献
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Research on learning pattern development during pre-service teacher education is scarce. In a cross-sectional (study 1) and
longitudinal study (study 2) the development of learning patterns of student teachers is analysed. Participants in study 1
were 646 first-year and 350 third-year student teachers enrolled in an initial pre-service teacher education programme. 236
student teachers participated in study 2. Vermunt’s’ Inventory of Learning Styles was used to assess differences in learning
patterns. By examining intra-individual changes in learning patterns we expected to find developmental trends within learning
patterns. Results show that meaning oriented learning increases over time and undirected learning decreases. Some learning
patterns are however more subject to change than others. The development of learning patterns was found to be relative and
dependent on the learning pattern which students have already mastered in the first-year of a teacher education programme. 相似文献
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The impact of national curriculum context on mathematics related beliefs of 12 beginning middle grades mathematics teachers was investigated after the teacher education program and first-year teaching through interviews and a combination of three belief frameworks. National curriculum requirements, lack of effective mentoring programs, and preservice tutoring experiences were detected as the major factors impacting beliefs. Participants simultaneously had teacher-centered and student-centered beliefs, causing inconsistency in beliefs and practices. While participants’ preservice and first-year experiences contrasted, they developed contextual beliefs to deal with the difficulties. Reflections on teacher education and beginning teacher support policies in national curriculum contexts were discussed. 相似文献
15.
The education for sustainability (EfS) literature espouses participatory, praxis-orientated, place-based and holistic approaches to teaching and learning. The introduction of a first-year EfS unit for pre-service teachers at James Cook University provided an opportunity to explore their attitudes toward EfS and their perceptions of the relevant aspects of the unit to their learning. In this mixed-methods study, pre-service teachers (N = 100) completed a Likert-style survey at the beginning and end of the unit that examined their attitudes toward EfS. Three pre-service teachers were also interviewed to explore further their perceptions and experiences, one semester after completing the unit. Significant improvements were found in pre-service teachers’ EfS self-efficacy, and familiarity with and interest in sustainability issues. Participants also perceived EfS to be relevant to their learning, particularly the praxis-orientated pedagogies in which they engaged, as they believed it developed their knowledge, skills and confidence to teach sustainability in schools. For one pre-service teacher, her experiences of EfS during her practicum enhanced its relevance, as she was able to link theory and practice. The implications of these findings for both teacher education and pedagogical practice for EfS in higher education are also discussed. 相似文献
16.
Against the background of differing admission selectivity, structure, and status of teacher education in Denmark and Finland, we analyze the extent to which beginning teacher education students differ with respect to previous educational pathways, socio-demographic characteristics, academic self-concepts, and occupational motivations. In both Denmark and Finland, representative groups of first-year teacher education students and final-year upper-secondary students were surveyed. The collected data enabled us to characterize teacher education students in contrast to a baseline reference group of school students and to compare these differences across countries (difference-in-differences estimation). The results of our study indicate that Danish student teachers lag behind their Finnish peers in the valuation of their math skills. In addition, the average motivational profiles of Danish and Finnish teacher education students differ markedly. Implications of our findings are discussed. 相似文献
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ABSTRACTThis study was designed to investigate the bases of teacher expectations in higher education. The first author interviewed 20 university teachers from an English-as-a-foreign-language course, exploring their expectations for the first-year undergraduates in their classes. The grounded theory method was adopted to analyse the data that had been collected. The results showed that for this sample of 20 teachers, student characteristics were important contributing factors to their expectations in the teachers’ university settings. The factors the teachers considered important included students’ (a) prior academic achievement, (b) motivation, (c) study skills, and (d) academic discipline. Also, teacher characteristics were found to be another major source of these university teachers’ expectations, including teachers’ (a) past teaching and learning experience and (b) teaching self-efficacy. The findings suggested that the bases of teacher expectations in higher education may differ from those at the elementary or secondary school level. 相似文献
18.
宋锐利 《齐齐哈尔师范高等专科学校学报》2010,(3):165-166
文章主要分析目前高职英语教学实施素质教育的过程中教师和学生存在的问题,从改善和提高教师自身素质、学生学习态度、课堂教学环境和学生主动性四个方面入手,阐述了如何在日常英语教学中合理的实施素质教育. 相似文献
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Building from the theories of Dewey and Kolb and Fry, we sought to examine the impact of experiential education in teacher education on teacher beliefs and practices. The teacher education model described in this article sets out to challenge the seduction of the apprenticeship of observation and create an opportunity for in-service teachers to re-imagine their teaching in concrete and transformative ways. Immersed in a weeklong experiential residency in either the mountains or at a local environmental education farm, the teachers in the study were challenged physically, intellectually, socially, and emotionally in and through the experience. The experiential work ultimately led to changes in teacher participants’ beliefs and practices related to teacher and student roles and potentialities. Although challenges exist for this type of practice in K-12 classrooms and in teacher education, experiential education has a significant potential to change the way teachers think about and act in their practice. 相似文献
20.
This article reports the findings of a small-scale, follow-up investigation into the transfer problems encountered by first-year teachers in China, and the interactions that emerged among the teachers’ preconceptions of teaching, university teacher preparation programmes and teaching school contexts in their first year. Participants were surveyed both pre-graduation, after finishing their teaching practice in Year 4 of their B.Ed. programme and after their first year of teaching, when the transfer problem was newly emerged. This study finds that first-year teachers were not challenged solely by transfer problems emerging from differences among their preconceptions of teaching, university teacher preparation programmes and teaching school contexts, but also by the lack of learning support they had when teaching in the wider, radical changing social context. This study gives voice to the perceived learning needs and related supports of first-year teachers in China. 相似文献