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1.
1IntroductionConsider the scalar conservationlawsut (k(x)f(u))x=0,(1)where(x,t)∈R×R ,u(x,t)is a scalar unknownfunction,k(x)andf(u)are given functions andf″(u)>0.The conservation laws(1)occur in manymodels.Perhaps the si mplest case is the so-calledtraf…  相似文献   

2.
Question 1(a) If f(x+x-1 ) =x3 +x-3 ,determine the function f(x) .(b) Solve the equation2 3 log1 0 x 5 log1 0 x =16 0 0 .(c) L etf(x) =(m2 - 1) x2 +(m- 1) x+n+2 ,(m≠ 1) ,be an odd function and m and n areconstants.Determine whether g(x) =xm +xn is an even or an odd function,or neither.Question 2(a) Express 5 sinθ+12 cosθ in the form Rsin(θ+α) ,where R is positive andα is acute.(b) If sinα+cosα=13,andα∈ (0 ,π) ,determine sin3 α- cos3 α.(c) Ues the relationship eiθ=cosθ+isinθ …  相似文献   

3.
一、选择题 (共 2 0个小题 ,每小题 3分 ,共 6 0分 )1 函数 y=2 -x 的定义域是 A {x| 0 2 }2 函数 y =2x- 1(x ∈R)的反函数为 A y =2x 1(x∈R) B y=x2 12 (x∈R) C y=x2 - 1(x∈R) D y =x2 2 (x ∈R)3 已知复数z=3 4i,那么 |z|等于 A 5 B 2 5 C 7 D 74 函数 f(x) =x3 x(x∈R) A 是奇函数 ,但不是偶函数 B 是偶函数 ,但不是奇函数 C 既是奇函数 ,又是偶函数 D 不是奇函数 ,也不是偶函数5 已知函数 f(x) =x2 - 2x ,那么 f(0 )、f(1)、f(3)、f(5 )中最大…  相似文献   

4.
我们有 命题 设f(z,x,y)是关于z,x,y的函数,设D是平面上一个点集。如果对任意固定的(x,y)∈D,f(z,x,y)是关于z的单调函数(例如一次函数)且 当a0;f(b,x,y)>0(*),则对a≤z≤b,(x,y)∈D有f(z,x,y)>0。  相似文献   

5.
1 Introduction a Let T > 0 and Ω be a bounded open set of R n with Lipschitz boundary ? Ω and let ? Ω = Γ 1 ∪ Γ2 with 1 H n? ( Γ1) > 0, we consider the homogenization of the mixed boundary value problem of the following equation set: 1 2 0 ( ) div ( , , , ) ( , ) ( , ) in (0, ), ( , , , ) 0 on (0, ), on (0, ), ( ,0) in , t b u a x t u u g xu f x t T a x tu u v T u h T u x u ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε ε Ω ε εΓ Γ Ω ??? ? ? ? = ?? × ??? ? = × ? ??? = =× ?? (1) where v is the…  相似文献   

6.
王魁兴 《中学数学月刊》2006,(4):46-47,49,F0004
一、选择题1.设函数f(x)=x3(x∈R),当0≤θ≤π2时,f(m sin)θ+f(1-m)>0恒成立,则实数m的取值范围是().(A)(0,1)(B)(-∞,0)(C)(-∞,1)(D)(-∞,12)2.函数f(x)=ax+b(a>0且a≠1)的图象过点(1,1),且00,x2>0且x1≠x2),则p,q的大小关系是().(A)p>q(B)p相似文献   

7.
题设E:x2/a2 y2/b2=1(a>b>0),A(a,0),B(0,6).又P(x0,y0)∈E(x0>0,y0>0),求四边形OAPB的面积S的最大值.解法1 设P(acosθ,bsinθ)∈E,则  相似文献   

8.
复合函数求导法是求导的重中之重,这个问题解决的好坏直接影响到换元积分法.定理.若函数y=f(u)在u可导,函数u=g(x)在x可导,则复合函数y=f[g(x)]在x也可导,且y'_x=y'_(u)·u'_x'或dy/dx=dy/du·du/dx.证明 已知函数y=f(u)在u可导,即(?)△y/△u(△u≠0)或△y/△u=f'(u)+a 其中(?)a=0,从而当△u≠0,有△y=f'(u)△u+a△u.(1)当△u=0 时,显然△y=f(u+△u)—f(u)=0,(1)式也成立.为此令n证明 已知函数y=f(u)在u可导,即(?)△y/△u=f′(u)(△u≠0)△y/△u=f'(u)+a 其中(?)a=,从而当△u≠0,有△y=f'(u)△(u)△u+a△u.(l)当△u=0 时,显然面△y=f(u+△u)—f(u)=0,(1)式也成立.为此令  相似文献   

9.
研究具有连续变量的非线性偏差分方程 [A(x+r,y) +A(x ,y+r) -aA(x ,y) ] k-(bA(x ,y) ) k+ ∑ui=1pi(x ,y)Ak(x-τi,y-σi) =0 ,其中pi(x ,y) ∈C(R+×R+,R+/ { 0 } ) ,u是正整数 ,k=c/d>1 ,c,d为奇数 ,a为非负实数 ,b为正实数 ,θ =b-a ,满足 0 <θ≤ 1 ,r,σi,τi∈R+,i=1 ,2 ,… ,u ,得到了保证方程的所有解都具有振动性的若干充分条件 .  相似文献   

10.
A graph is called claw-free if it does not contain a claw as its induced subgraph. In this paper, we prove the following results : 1 ) If G is a 2-connected claw-free graph on n vertices, then for any vertex υ and any two distinct vertices x and y in V(G) - |υ| , G has a path containing v and all neighbors of v and connecting x and y;2) Let C be the longest cycle in a 3-connected claw-free graph G and H a component of G - C,and if H is connected but not 2-connected, then there exist nonadjacent vertices u and v in H such that |V(C)| ≥3(d(u) d(u)) -2.  相似文献   

11.
Joseph Samuel 《Resonance》2006,11(11):56-60
Several mathematical disciplines such as differential geometry, topology and Riemann geometry on which Riemann left his mark have a major impact on physics today. This article describes some of these contributions of Riemann to physics.  相似文献   

12.
利用函数的局部小黎曼和性质(LSRS)和函数列的一致局部小黎曼和性质(ULSRS), 建立了Mcshane积分的局部小黎曼和收敛定理(定理1).然后,通过定理2证明了Lebesgue积分的控制收敛定理为该定理的一个推论.  相似文献   

13.
Past research in calculus education has shown that Riemann sum-based conceptions of the definite integral, such as the multiplicatively based summation (MBS) conception, can have important value in interpreting and making sense of certain types of definite integral expressions. However, additional research has shown that students tend to not draw on the MBS conception, even in situations where it would be advantageous to do so. In this study we examine how introductory instruction on integration, in which explicit attention is given to the Riemann sum and Riemann integral, may be related to students’ tendency to not use the MBS conception. In particular, it appears that some calculus instructors may make instructional moves in their classrooms that directly undermine the time the instructors had spent developing the Riemann sum and Riemann integral concepts. In doing so, students may perceive these concepts only as calculational procedures, rather than as a potential source of conceptual meaning.  相似文献   

14.
D. P. Patil 《Resonance》2006,11(11):61-80
Riemann had revolutionized the fields of analysis, geometry and mathematical physics. His ideas concerning geometry of space had a profound effect on the development of modern theoretical physics. Riemannian manifolds, Riemann surfaces, the Cauchy—Riemann equations, the Riemann hypothesis-all these and more are packed into his one-volume collected works. Riemann clarified the notion of integration by defining, a little over 135 years ago, what we now call theRiemann integral. This article is devoted to a study of the Riemann integral.  相似文献   

15.
利用复变函数保角映照方法,将无穷直线X映照为ω平面上的一圆周Г且保持正向,于是将无穷直线上Riemann边值问题转化为ω,平面上关于Г的Riemann边值问题且在R-1中求解,最终使得整个求解过程大大简化并得到了一个定理.  相似文献   

16.
本文研究超解析函救在一般的非光滑或不可求长Jordan闭曲线上的半连续Riemann边值问题,其边界联结条件具有第一类间断或幂间断.我们利用Whitney延拓方法和积分算子方法,证明半连续Riemann问题解的存在唯一性定理,得到了解的一般表示式及非齐次问题可解的充分必要条件.  相似文献   

17.
为求压差方程黎曼问题中关于压力的非线性方程的解,Godunov格式给出一个合理的初始近似值,利用Newton迭代法和一些必要的计算得到格式中的数值流.计算发现:此格式对于计算压差方程只包含强简单波的黎曼解是很好的,对于计算压差方程的包含弱简单波的数值解是不适用的.最后,文章对这种数值现象的产生做了进一步探讨.  相似文献   

18.
通过函数极限的连续性定义与函数黎曼积分的连续性定义之间的关系,利用函数极限的离散型定义给出了函数黎曼积分的离散型定义,并证明了函数黎曼型定义与连续型定义是等价的。  相似文献   

19.
研究二维定常零压等熵流带有三个常状态作为初值的黎曼问题.借助于特征分析方法,在适当的广义Ranine-Hugoniot条件和熵条件下,得到狄拉克激波与真空、接触间断之间相互作用的结果,建立了四种不同的唯一的黎曼解结构。  相似文献   

20.
研究双解析函数在光滑敞开曲线上的Riemann边值问题 利用解析函数Riemann边值问题的标准函数和特征双解析函数的Plemelj公式 ,得到了问题 (R)一般解的表示式 ,建立了问题 (R)的线性无关的个数与指标之间的关系  相似文献   

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