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This paper examines the contradiction of organisational memory: that an organisation requires a memory to operate effectively, but that that same memory inhibits and constrains its ability to operate effectively. We briefly review the field of organisational memory and note its close connection with organisational learning.We introduce a conceptual framework pioneered by Schultze and Stabell for examining contradictions in the area of knowledge management. We use this framework to distinguish between the conventional view of organisational memory, which implicitly or explicitly regards knowledge as a commodity, and a constructivist view, from which emerges a picture of the Markovian organisation: an organisation the future behaviour of which is determined not by memories of the past but by its current state, characterised by an organisational consciousness informed by the activities in which it is engaged. While the emphasis of this paper is theoretical, we suggest that adopting this Markovian view of the organisation might be particularly appropriate to practitioners in organisations that are immersed in turbulent environments. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2007,(4)
Under the joint sponsorship of CAS and Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), two projects have been initiated for the eco-environment 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2006,20(2):106-108
I. Background With the rapid development of China’s telecommu- nication industry, both telecommunication & informa- tion-related services become the fastest-growing sectors in various components of our national economy. During the national 9th Five-year Plan (1996–2000), the revenue of Chinese telecommunication enterprises saw an annual growth rate of 28.8%, 3.2 times as much as that of the national GDP. At present, China is running the largest fixed telecommunication network (with a tot… 相似文献
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This study investigates empirically whether patents can be signals to financial markets, thus reducing problems of asymmetric information. In particular we study how patenting behaviour impacts on the way investors perceive software firms’ growth potential through an increase in the amount invested at the initial public offering (IPO) of firms in the US and Europe. This study performs regressions on the relationship of patent applications before IPO and the amount of money collected at the IPO, while controlling other factors that may influence IPO performance. We also attempt to account for a potential source of endogeneity problems that can arise for self-selection bias and simultaneity between the number of patent applications prior to going public and the amount of money collected at IPO. We find significant and robust positive correlations between patent applications and IPO performance. The signalling power of patenting is significantly different for US and European companies, and is related to the difficulty in obtaining a signal and its scarcity. An additional patent application prior to IPO increases IPO proceeds by about 0.507% and 1.13% for US and European companies, respectively. Results suggest that a less ‘applicant friendly’ patenting system increases the credibility of patents as signals and their value for IPO investors. 相似文献
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《中国专利与商标》2006,(3)
Article 1 These Regulations have been formulated under the Copyright Law of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the Copyright Law) with a view to protecting the right of communication through information network enjoyed by copyright owners, performers and producers of sound recordings and video recordings (hereinafter collectively referred to as the right owners) and to encouraging creation and communication of works conducive to the building of a socialist society that is advanced ethically and materially. 相似文献
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As part of the urgent need to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic, governments, healthcare providers, and businesses have looked to applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to compensate for the unavailability of human workers. This interest has renewed the debate regarding the use of AI for the automation of work, which has been described as Intelligent Automation (IA). A new dimension to this debate is whether COVID-19 will be the catalyst for higher IA adoption levels. This article reviews arguments in favour of COVID-19 increasing the level of IA adoption and possible counter-arguments. Key arguments in favour of increased IA adoption include consumer preferences changing to favour IA, increasing familiarity of IA technologies, and increased business confidence in IA. Counter-arguments include big data availability and reliability limitations, many tasks still favouring human skills over IA, the narrow capabilities of IA technologies, and a high availability of human workers. The article also discusses the implications of this debate for information management research and practice. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(1):11-12
<正>A major ST event in the world refers to an ST activity and its achievements with worldwide influence,including:1.A transformative breakthrough in fundamental scientific understanding,which gives rise to systematic ST innovation,and multiple technological innovation clusters,such as the discovery of electromagnetic induction and the establishment of electromagnetic theory;2.Discovery of phenomena unexplainable by the existing theoretical system,like blackbody radiation discovery gave birth to quantum mechanics;3.A transformative technological breakthrough 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2006,(3)
The first train from Beijing to Tibet set out on its maiden voyage along the world’s high- est railway on July 1, 2006. With most of the new 1,110-kilometer track from Golmud in Qinghai to Lhasa at altitudes above 4,000 meters, the train, which is known … 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2006,20(3):159-161
The first train from Beijing to Tibet set out on its maiden voyage along the world's highest railway on July 1, 2006. With most of the new 1,110-kilometer track from Golmud in Qinghai to Lhasa at altitudes above 4,000 meters, the train, which is known as the "sky train" by local people, crosses more than 550 kilometers of permafrost, posing a major challenge to the railway's design and construction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2004,(4)
Central Asia is a vast regionat the crossroads of differ-ent habitats, cultures, andtrade routes. Two hypotheses havebeen proposed regarding the originof Central Asians. The genetic ad-mixture hypothesis suggested thatCentral Asians were the results of ad-mixture of the eastern and westernEurasians, whereas the Central Asianheartland hypothesis proposed thatCentral Asia was a heartland and res-ervoir for genetic diversity of Europe,America, and India after modern hu-mans left Africa. Evi… 相似文献
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The inability to touch products is a fundamental shortcoming in online shopping because humans typically use the sense of touch to evaluate the utilitarian product functionality and to obtain hedonic sensory enjoyment, which the instrumental and autotelic need for touch capture. This study of 900 consumers looks at the interplay between need for touch and imagination to study how imagination compensates for the lack of touch when consumers shop in a 360-virtual store. The study finds that while telepresence of a 360-virtual store improves consumer attitudes toward virtual shopping, the need for hedonic sensory enjoyment – autotelic need for touch – significantly reduces this effect. Further, imagination can compensate for the need for touch; yet this finding holds only for the instrumental need for touch, not for the autotelic need for touch. Consequently, we conclude that imagination can compensate for the utilitarian need to touch products in a 360-virtual store. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2006,(4)
China’s S&T community must, with a high sense of m i s s i o n a n d responsibility, strive to put into practice the scientific outlook to- ward development in an all-round manner, work energetically to pro- mote the country’s S&T undertak- ings and use S&T innovations to help build a harmonious society under socialism, says CAS Presi- dent LU Yongxiang in an article re- cently published in the journal Qiushi. He says the decision adopted by the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixteenth … 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2005,(2)
I. Research Highlights(1) A relatively clear picture has been formedregarding the environment evolution process inwestern China during different periods, giving ananswer to the question: What on earth did it look like?The issue is examined at three different timedimensions, i.e., during the geological period, 2,000 and50 years ago. According to the studies, the spatial pat-tern of arid areas in Northwest China took shape roughlyone million years ago. Although there was a relativehumid and w… 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2007,(3)
The cornerstone is laid recently for the Qinling Botanical Garden,which boasts the world's largest in terms of area,in Zhouzhi County of xi'an, capital of northwest China's Shaanxi 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2006,(1)
(Adopted by the 6th General Assembly of the Chinese Academy of Sci-ences in 1992, and amended by the 7th General Assembly in 1994, the8th General Assembly in 1996, the 9th General Assembly in 1998, the10th General Assembly in 2000 and the 12th General Ass… 相似文献
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Although age is not supposed to be a criterion for the award of the Nobel Prize, it is commonly believed that it does play a role. Indeed, econometric evidence in this paper also suggests such a role. However, the paper finds that, if there is a preference for older Nobel candidates, this is introduced during the nomination process. The paper actually finds that the Nobel Committee does not favor older nominees and that, if anything, it seems to partially offset the age premium introduced by the nominators. 相似文献