共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
文章从日本企业技术创新的变化趋势、雇佣制度的变化以及大企业内部资源的利用三个角度分析了日本企业内部创业制度形成的背景,并对内部创业制度的两类组织和运营模式进行了研究,指出对中国大企业技术创新和内部改革的借鉴意义。 相似文献
2.
3.
发达国家技术创新的金融支持与风险投资--制度框架比较 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对美国、日本及欧盟技术创新成果产业化促进系统中金融支持与风险投资制度框架产生的背景、制度模式进行了讨论与评述,分析和比较了这三个发达经济体的技术创新成果产业化支持模式的特点,针对中国技术创新成果产业化在金融支持、风险投资制度方面存在的问题提出了相应的政策措施。 相似文献
4.
技术创新与知识产权保护战略研究 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
自主创新能力是企业生存的根本，而自主知识产权在打造企业核心竞争力中占据着无可替代的极其重要的地位。本文分析了知识产权和技术创新的内涵、技术创新的过程、知识产权的形成与保护，归纳了基于专利权形成的技术创新类型，界定了技术创新的产权关系，并对知识产权制度与国家技术创新体系的关系进行了研究。 相似文献
5.
本文从区域产业技术创新体系的内涵入手,从实现创新转型的重大战略、产业转型升级两方面分析了山东省区域产业技术创新体系建设的战略需求,研究了区域产业技术创新的自主创新、引进创新及消化吸收再创新、集成创新、协同创新等四种创新模式,从核心主体、支撑体系、关键保障体系、配套服务体系等四个层面构建支撑全产业链的山东省产业技术创新体系,并提出了关于加快区域产业技术创新体系建设的建议与对策。 相似文献
6.
7.
以国家技术创新体系国际化概念界定为基础,采用研发强度、技术流动和创新能力作为国际化系统的表征变量,基于二维矩阵识别G7国家技术创新体系国际化模式演化路径;在中国与G7国家创新国际化比较参照系分析的基础上,提出以加拿大和日本国际化路径作为借鉴,中国技术创新体系国际化适合选择LLL→HLL→HHH路径。 相似文献
8.
知识创新、技术创新与制度创新概念的再界定 总被引：12，自引：1，他引：12
刘劲杨 《科学学与科学技术管理》2002,23(5):5-8
知识创新、技术创新与制度创新共同构成了创新行为演进的主要形式，它们是同一创新过程中的不可分割的在个方面。知识创新是技术变革的基础，技术创新的实践反过来又能不断拓展知识创新的问题域，并为加速知识创新提供技术手段的支撑。制度创新，一方面保证了知识创新与技术创新成果能在市场利益机制的牵引下良性循环、流动通畅，另一方面，制度创新的边界最终决定于知识与技术的存量，技术变革会直接引致制度边界的扩大。 相似文献
9.
加强制度创新是保障低碳技术创新和低碳经济转型发展的重要基础。中国低碳技术创新的制度障碍主要表现为创新政策不够完善,管理机制不够健全,缺乏市场化的解决方式,知识产权制度不够完善等。加强低碳技术创新应健全低碳创新的制度体系,从财政、税收、产业等层面加强政策创新,利用市场机制,鼓励私人投资低碳技术领域,建立和完善知识产权保护制度,消解企业低碳技术创新的制度障碍,提高低碳技术创新能力和市场竞争力。 相似文献
10.
协同驱动视角下的资源型城市产业转型研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在肯定技术创新和制度创新对产业转型的重要驱动作用的同时,结合资源型城市生命周期构建了创新协同的三维模型,并探讨了模型中协同驱动模式从技术创新主导型向制度创新主导型,再向两种创新共同主导型的演进机制和各阶段转型策略。 相似文献
11.
A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
12.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
13.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
14.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
15.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
16.
Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
17.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
18.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
19.
Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
20.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献