共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
我国教育学研究依其研究取向及所形成的总体风格,大致可以划分为三种形态:作为意识形态的教育学研究、作为学术符号的教育学研究和作为人文关怀的教育学研究.立足当代中国历史方位,着眼于我们所面临的实践的生活世界,开展基于中国立场、凸显中国风格、汇集中国经验的"中国问题"的教育学研究是教育学发展的根本途径. 相似文献
2.
周兴国 《中国教育科学(中英文)》2019,(3):74-84
教育学的科学化是教育基本理论的基本问题,也是教育学理论发展的重要目标。在近200年有关教育学的自我反思与自我建构中,教育学的科学化主要被理解为实证化。与教育学科学化相伴随的,是教育学的非科学化取向,即认为教育学主要是有关价值与规范的应用性理论或有关教育意义问题的人文科学理论。教育实践中不仅有事实问题,而且有规范问题、价值问题和意义问题.所以既需要教育学的实证研究,也需要教育学的规范研究和人文科学研究。不同逻辑的教育问题意味着需要采用不同的研究取向。对“教育学科学化”这一命题的不同理解,预示着教育学理论建构的不同逻辑和方法论,由此产生了不同取向的教育学理论。教育学的科学化不仅意味着教育学的实证研究,而且意味着教育学的规范研究和人文科学研究。我国教育学研究目前存在的实证化倾向,教育学对教育实践中紧迫的意义问题研究的缺失,正在呼唤人文科学取向的教育学回归。 相似文献
3.
我国关于元教育学的研究已经有二三十年的历史,曾经在20世纪90年代引起"元教育学热"而如今却陷入沉寂.近年来,我国高等教育学者开始关注"元"研究,出现了元高等教育研究.通过介绍我国元教育学研究的历程以及对其陷入沉寂的原因进行反思,探讨元高等教育研究的取向. 相似文献
4.
教育学研究的学术性与商业化之争主要表现在两者有着不同的价值取向和研究目的。关于教育学研究的学术性与商业化是否能形成相融合作的关系，持否定观点的认为这种相融合作只会破坏教育学研究的基本规范和学术伦理道德以及各种关系。但笔者认为两者相融合作的需求会越来越强．是教育学研究发展的一种趋势。 相似文献
5.
学科立场是学术研究的"生命基质",对研究活动具有方法论的规约意义,是学科独立性、合法性、价值性的前提。教育研究作为教育学学者的学术自治,理应恪守教育学的学科立场。但教育研究中学科立场的缺失,使教育研究泛化为"研究教育",教育学泛化为"关于教育的学",以致出现了研究繁荣、学术衰微的现象。为此,重构教育学的学科立场,要求教育研究恪守独特的价值取向、厘定研究的问题域、重视学科知识体系的建构,以此培育教育学的独立品性。 相似文献
6.
自教育学作为独立学科登上大学讲坛之后,教育研究呈现三种特征相对明显的研究取向,即知识论、实践论和生存论取向。 相似文献
7.
从课程性质的视角来看,教育学的价值取向应该以人的研究为永恒主题,必须坚持用哲学观和哲学思维方式来研究和建构教育学的课程理论体系。由此,教育学课程的内在价值取向和外在价值取向应该坚持本土化教育理念,建构中国化的教育理论,要以人的发展为核心,依据人的特性实施教育,还要以教育实践为基础,丰富和提升教育学科知识,从而进行课程建设。 相似文献
8.
由于相关学科的渗透和交叉学科的兴起，引发了传统教育学“大厦”的震荡和晕眩，使人不得不反思教育学。当前，教育学研究对象的宽泛，研究方向的迷失是制约其发展的“瓶颈”。需要给它正确“把脉”找准继续运行方向，实现学科理论的合理价值。通过教育学的整合性研究，建立一门有别于传统教育学的教育发展学，不失为新常态教育学研究的可行取向。 相似文献
9.
思想政治教育研究的人学取向探析 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
思想政治教育研究的人学取向已经形成,并且和思想政治教育研究的工作学取向、德育学和教育学取向、管理学取向、工程学取向、行为学取向、社会学取向一样成为一种越来越引起人们关注的理论研究取向。思想政治教育研究人学取向的出现有其必然性:“人”是思想政治教育和人学的关联点,以马克思主义人学理论为指导是思想政治教育学科发展的内在要求,人文关怀是现代思想政治教育实践发展的必然要求。思想政治教育研究的人学取向应该继续发展,建立思想政治教育人学。 相似文献
10.
王彦力 《连云港师范高等专科学校学报》2009,26(3):69-73
以＂人性＂为研究的逻辑起点,关注教育中每个人的内心感受,将＂人性＂的改变引向使人感到更幸福,这构成了教育学幸福研究的独特视域。对于教育学＂幸福意蕴＂的探讨,旨在倡导教育学学科体系的主体性建构,探寻教育学对于研究现状的超越,反映教育学研究以人为本的价值取向。 相似文献
11.
Empirical research in progressive education 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
While the development of empirical psychology was helpful for research in several fields of schooling, progressive education gained much from the diverse branches of child studies in the late 19th and early 20th Centuries. There are several outstanding examples like G. Stanley Hall, Jean Piaget and the Geneva Institute, and the German movement of “experimental pedagogy.” Progressive education was not constituted out of empirical research, but was in need of empirical research to secure and stabilize public interest in “new education”. Research activities were launched to secure older theories of child orientation, most of them referring to Rousseau and the “naturalistic approach” to education. Without this tradition progressive education could not have been developed. 相似文献
12.
于馨馨 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2012,(7):47-48
我们党在十七大上提出的构建终身教育体系和学习型社会的战略目标,是教育和社会发展的一种新理念、模式和取向,这一创新也给思想政治教育工作提出了新的指导方向。在高校进行思想政治教育,既是思想交流的过程,同样是交流情感的过程。情感活动在高校思想政治教育运行体系中,是教育对象和教育者的情感活动,只要我们以情育情、以情动人,充分调动双方积极有效的情感因素,就能切实的增强思想政治教育实效性。 相似文献
13.
Flávia Torreão Thiemann Luiz Marcelo de Carvalho Haydée Torres de Oliveira 《Environmental Education Research》2018,24(10):1441-1446
AbstractThis Editorial to the current collection provides a brief historical, cultural, regional and contemporary picture of environmental education research in Brazil. Its main purpose is to offer readers a short background and orientation to the collection, and in so doing, illustrate how its contributions relate to some wider tendencies, trends and issues in environmental education, as well as to different locales of research and knowledge generation in the country. Of particular note for environmental education in Brazil are: the effects of social and political backdrops and issues, the unique environments on which environmental education is grounded, and how environmental education research, in turn, may echo or influence particular educational and public policies. 相似文献
14.
大学阶段道德教育思想定位的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
章就近年来日益上升的大学生罪错行为,从自我意识、需要追求、兴趣追求、不良环境、情感意志等方面系统地剖析了其心理成因,并在心理素质教育和心理健康教育方面提出了预防措施。 相似文献
15.
现代信息技术的迅猛发展及多媒体技术的广泛应用,为教育教学活动注入了无限的生机与活力。多媒体技术应用于教学已经成为教育发展的必然趋势,多媒体教学手段的广泛应用同时也带给我们很多思考。在对多媒体以及多媒体教学含义进行阐述的基础上,针对多媒体教学的优势以及存在的问题,从教师和学生两方面进行分析,提出建议以求能够对教学实践有所裨益。 相似文献
16.
Anna-Lena Østern 《Educational research; a review for teachers and all concerned with progress in education》2016,58(1):73-90
Background and purpose: The purpose of this article is to shed light on how the research projects of 140 PhD candidates in the National Research School for Teacher Education in Norway (NAFOL) respond to the challenges faced by Norwegian teacher education regarding the demand for higher competence and a stronger research base. The concept of NAFOL is of interest from an international perspective because of its focus on facilitating teacher educators to achieve a PhD. Since 2001, Norwegian educational policy has had a strong focus on strengthening teacher education and making it more research-based than before. From 2017, all new teachers in Norway are expected to take a master’s degree. In order to accomplish this, there is a need for many new supervisors with a PhD in teacher education institutions. NAFOL is a unique project: a consortium of 23 participating network institutions within teacher education. The research school includes 140 research fellows, all of whom wish to achieve a PhD suitable for work in teacher education. The research school is funded by the Norwegian Research Council, originally for a project period from 2010 to 2016. The research school has had a positive external midway evaluation, and the project period has been extended with four cohorts of students to the end of 2021. However, this study is the first one looking into the research projects of this young generation of teacher education researchers. The research question posed in this article is: how do the research projects of the NAFOL PhD candidates contribute to the research base in teacher education? Main argument: The main argument in this article is that the potential impact of this research school is dependent on the quality of the large number of PhD projects connected to teacher education and education in general developed within the research school. The quality is likely to be good because, among other reasons, these projects are scrutinised by the research school community. The challenges these research projects face, located as they are between solidarity regarding grants from the funds financing the PhD candidates, solidarity with the aims of education, and the wish to contribute to innovation, might prove to be able to be met. These research projects have the potential to create innovation in teacher education research through ‘border crossing’ between different educational discourses, as well as through creating new knowledge in meta-studies based on the results from several projects. Sources of evidence and method: In this article, project abstracts from 140 PhD candidates participating in NAFOL are analysed in terms of their theme and problem formulation. The analysis is inspired by discourse analytical thinking – namely that in a certain situation, several conditions for action exist. In this study, these conditions for action are made apparent in the choice of theme and problem formulation in the research projects. The content analysis is focused on ‘signal words’, because these words might signal positioning in different educational discourses. Results: In the study, three main discourses can be seen as influencing the choice of topic and the problem formulation in the projects: a goal-oriented educational discourse, a ‘Bildung’ (i.e. character formation, or personal growth – ‘danning’ in Norwegian) and democracy discourse, and a critical knowledge-producing discourse. These discourses are constituted when the PhD candidates start their research projects but the conditions for action are ever-changing and, hence, the findings in this study cannot, of course, be considered as ‘final’. The development of these discourses within the research community of NAFOL is one way of scrutinising the research projects in order to make a contribution to qualified teacher education research. Conclusion: ‘Border crossing’ between discourses in research projects concerned with what might be, and what can make a difference in a knowledge society could be a key way of enhancing the future for a young generation of researchers in teacher education. The research projects carried out by the PhD candidates in NAFOL have the potential to develop both new knowledge and new discourses of importance for Norwegian teacher education, as well as for a broader international context regarding professional development in teacher education and education in general. The view of the teacher education profession – and on what a teacher educator can be – could become more fully informed than before the candidates’ participation in the research school. 相似文献
17.
Ulrich Teichler 《Tertiary Education and Management》2013,19(3):171-185
Abstract Higher education research is closely linked to the debates on higher education policy and practice. It provides the information basis for decisions about the future of higher education. As the themes of the public debate on problems and reform needs in higher education change quickly, higher education research has to anticipate future problems and themes of debates in order to develop concepts and to generate knowledge well in advance. Future‐conscious higher education research might aim to identify likely future changes in thematic areas which are already in the limelight of public attention, as trends in the areas of expansion of higher education, diversification of structures of the higher education system, system steering and institutional management as well as internationalisation and globalisation suggest. Moreover, future‐conscious higher education research should try to identify thematic areas not frequently discussed at present but likely to be major issues in the future. For example, professionalisation of higher education in terms of the emergence and expansion of new administrative and service professions in higher education institutions might have far‐reaching implications in the future and is worth to be paid attention by higher education researchers. 相似文献
18.
复杂性视野下的教育研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
教育是一个非常复杂的社会系统。复杂性科学研究的进展为研究教育问题提供了新的方法和视角。教育复杂性研究应是以复杂性思想为指导,运用复杂性科学的原理和方法进行的教育研究。复杂视野下的教育研究有助于我们从整体上把握教育系统的复杂性,进而分析和归纳出有效的对策和方法,指导教育决策和进行各项具体的教育实践活动,进而尝试提出改造教育学的思路和对策。 相似文献
19.
Leilani A. Arthurs 《科学教学研究杂志》2019,56(2):118-140
Discipline-based education research (DBER) conducted by faculty within geoscience departments can address identified needs in undergraduate geoscience education. This study explores the evolution of undergraduate geoscience education research (GER) from 1985 to 2016, primarily in terms of the types of published research and secondarily in terms of the insights this literature offers on the evolution of GER as a scholarly discipline. Stokes’ (1997) quadrant model of research types is used as a theoretical framework for the former and Kuhn's (1970) model of disciplinary paradigm for the latter. An exploratory sequential mixed-methods approach to a systematic literature review of 1,760 articles is utilized. The period 1985–2000 is characterized by proto-research as evidenced by the abundance of instructive and informational education articles rather than research articles. From 2000 to 2011, GER underwent a growth period characterized by the presence of applied, use-inspired, and pure basic research. The period 2011–2016 appears to be a period of relative steady-state conditions in the normalized number of GER publications per year. Existing gaps in knowledge about geoscience education, the evident unfamiliarity with education and social science research methodologies among authors of GER articles, and efforts to build consensus about what GER is and how to conduct it suggest that GER is preparadigmatic or at a low paradigm state. That is, GER is an immature discipline as far as the evolution of a discipline goes. A path forward is proposed for the continued evolutionary growth of GER. This study provides new perspectives on the emergence of GER as a discipline that can be used as a basis for studies on cross-disciplinary DBER comparisons. 相似文献
20.
Christine Halse 《The Australian Educational Researcher》2013,40(2):139-153
Recent changes in higher education have confronted education research with a conundrum: how our traditionally multidisciplinary field can refine itself as a unified discipline. In this address I sketch out what this conundrum may mean for education research, both substantively and methodologically, in the future. I propose that one starting point is for education researchers to consider what unites rather than divides us. One common, unifying conceptual concern is with the operation of culture/s in educational settings. I use the narratives of two teachers from different places and times to illustrate how culture analysis can be a fruitful tool for understanding the experience and practice of Education. In my conclusion, I extend the theme of culture to education research itself. I suggest that the challenge of disciplinary identity confronting education research requires a culture change in the modus operandi of our practice, and that this will involve an articulated focus on methodological pluralism, interdisciplinarity, and the use of new modes of communication as key unifying elements of the discipline of education research. 相似文献