共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
知识获得与创业绩效关系研究——基于跨国创业导向的视角 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
知识是当今组织一种重要的战略性资源.知识的获得有多种途径,跨国知识转移不仅是跨国创业企业获得知识的一种重要方式,更是实现优势跨国转移的一种重要策略.通过对在华119家跨国创业企业调查发现,知识获得直接影响跨国创业企业创业绩效,而且跨国创业导向是知识获得与跨国创业绩效之间的一个重要缓冲变量,即跨国创业导向强化知识获得与跨国创业绩效之间的关系. 相似文献
2.
以2013年中国100大跨国公司中的30家跨国公司作为研究样本,通过多元线性回归分析我国企业并购发达国家企业过程中存在的逆向知识转移问题。实证研究表明,子公司知识的价值、母公司对知识的知觉水平、子公司所处国家的发达程度与中国企业跨国并购逆向知识转移呈显著正相关关系,社会文化距离和制度距离与中国企业跨国并购逆向知识转移呈显著负相关关系,子公司的战略重点不会影响中国企业跨国并购逆向知识转移。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
跨国并购是企业获取知识的有效方式,也是企业获取OIL优势实现国际化的重要途径。组织兼容性是影响跨国并购知识转移的关键变量,且企业不同类型的知识似乎与OIL优势存在内在联系。在跨国并购中,企业究竟应如何通过提高组织兼容性而有效地提高知识转移,进而增强OIL优势？基于一致性理论和折衷理论,本文将技术知识、管理知识、市场知识与所有权优势、内部化优势、区位优势进行了匹配,在此基础上,将技术兼容性、文化兼容性、战略兼容性、技术知识、管理知识和市场知识纳入到统一的研究框架之中,运用SPSS22.0和LISREL8.70软件对182家中国跨国并购企业样本进行了实证分析。结果表明：兼容性的不同维度均对跨国并购各类型知识转移产生积极影响,进而提升OIL优势。具体来讲,技术兼容性对技术知识转移影响程度最大,进而增强所有权优势;文化兼容性对管理知识转移的促进最强,进而使内部化优势得到增强;战略兼容性最有助于促进市场知识,从而增强区位优势。 相似文献
6.
跨国界知识转移有助于提高跨国公司的创新能力,日益得到学者和业界人士的重视。鉴于此,以中国跨国公司为研究对象,从控制的视角分析了进入战略两阶段(绿地/并购,独资/合资)选择对跨国公司总部与东道国分支机构之间知识转移效果的直接影响,并探究领导者风险偏好在这一影响过程中的调节效应。研究结果表明,相对于并购而言,绿地的控制力较高,更有利于中国跨国公司跨国界知识的有效转移;相对于合资而言,独资的控制力较高,更有利于中国跨国公司跨国界知识的有效转移;领导者风险偏好对绿地与并购选择影响中国跨国公司跨国界知识转移效果的调节作用不显著;领导者风险偏好加强了独资的控制力,正向调节了独资与合资选择对中国跨国公司跨国界知识转移效果的影响。 相似文献
7.
8.
知识经济条件下,跨国合资企业成为知识获取和技术转移的一种重要方式,特别是它通过强化技术和管理人员之间的深度互动和经验学习,促进了隐性知识的有效转移.首先分析了隐性知识转移和跨国舍资企业绩效之间的关系;其次,分别从知识寻求者和知识所有者角度分析了学习意愿、学习能力、伙伴协助和知识保护对跨国合资企业知识转移绩效的影响;最后,分析了合资双方文化距离对跨国合资企业知识转移效果的影响. 相似文献
9.
在中非合作关系不断深入的背景下,中国企业向非洲跨国子公司进行顺向知识转移是提高投资效率的重要手段。基于全球价值链中领先企业向海外落后企业投资的顺向知识转移机制,从转移过程的参与要素入手,分析了中国母公司对非洲子公司投资顺向知识转移的影响因素。通过结构方程模型,对105家在非洲设有子公司的中国跨国公司的调研数据分析验证得到：中国母公司转移能动性、非洲子公司接收能动性和情境相似度对顺向知识转移绩效有显著正向影响,而知识隐嵌性对顺向知识转移绩效作用不显著。最后也对实证结果给出了解释和讨论,并得出管理启示。 相似文献
10.
中国企业通过跨国并购获取优势技术的知识转移过程中,可能遇到诸多阻碍因素,不同的并购方式可能降低这些阻碍因素对并购的负向作用。本文选取鸣志电器收购AMP进行案例研究,采用半结构访谈法分析其并购模式并总结,借鉴渐进式制度变迁理论,提出渐进式跨国并购的概念,对影响知识转移的前置因素进行梳理,逐层介绍各因素之间的影响关系,揭示了渐进式跨国并购对知识转移效果的影响路径。研究发现：基于原有合作基础的渐进式跨国并购通过某种强关系的建立,弱化了制度距离、知识距离对知识转移效果的负面影响,从而增强了双方的人际信任,通过情感信任和认知信任,构筑稳健的信任关系,而稳健的信任关系使得并购双方知识转让意愿和知识接受意愿更为强烈,减少阻碍因素的不利影响,知识吸收能力得以提高,进而提升知识转移效果。 相似文献
11.
A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
12.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
13.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
14.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
15.
Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
16.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
17.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
18.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
19.
Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
20.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献