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1.
我国竞技体育后备人才市场的结构及其影响因素 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
采用文献资料及调查研究法，对我国竞技体育后备人才市场结构、影响因素进行分析。认为，竞技体育后备人才市场结构主要包括市场主体、市场载体、市场法则、社会保障、教育培训、调控体系等。主要受到人才市场的发展动力、市场保障、择业意向、升学意向等因素的影响。 相似文献
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“后奥运时代”我国竞技体育后备人才培养研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对我国竞技体育后备人才培养现状进行分析,探讨后奥运时期我国竞技体育后备人才发展对策,即在坚持举国体制的基础上,通过商业化与职业化改革,加强"体教结合",建立竞技体育后备人才市场等措施,促进我国竞技体育后备人才培养按照良性循环的方式发展. 相似文献
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竞技体育后备人才是竞技体育可持续发展的基础.文章采用文献资料法、访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等研究方法,对影响广东省竞技体育后备人才的培养主要因素进行分析,认为后备人才培养机制、学训矛盾、社会环境、引进与培养、独生子女等是影响广东省竞技体育后备人才培养的主要因素,并提出了相应的对策. 相似文献
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人才市场的发展,为竞技体育后备人才培养市场提供了契机。但由于长期受计划经济的影响,在竞技体育后备人才进入市场的过程中仍然有很多问题亟待解决。1.适应市场经济的后备人才培养模式亟待建立随着我国的计划经济向市场经济的转型,“举国式”的竞技体育也开始发生变化,但由于项目的不同特点及地域经济发展的不平衡,竞技体育后备人才的培养,还没有完全走出计划经济时代的模式,绝大部分的竞技体育后备人才培养工作由国家负担,供求机制、价格机制、竞争机制、调控机制难于适应市场经济发展的 相似文献
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在社会主义市场经济体制日益完善的新形势下,竞技体育后备人才的培养直接关系到我国竞技体育的可持续发展.体教结合是目前竞技体育后备人才培养的主要形式,人们在对其提出种种发展对策的同时,往往忽略了体育后备人才的主体性及其特征.因此树立主体教育理念,培养竞技体育后备人才主体意识,也是竞技体育后备人才培养的重要内容和环节. 相似文献
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竞技体育后备人才的可持续发展是我国体育发展的主题。通过对国内外竞技体育后备人才培养现状及我国现行竞技体育发展模式弊端的分析,认为“体教结合”的后备人才培养模式将成为竞技体育后备人才可持续发展的必然走向。 相似文献
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我国竞技体育后备人才培养的发展对策研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
运用文献资料、数据统计等方法分析、讨论了我国竞技体育后备人才培养的现状：我国竞技体育后备人才存在储备严重不足。人才培养体制落后，资金不足，培养效益差等问题。提出了推进竞技体育后备人才培养体制的创新，落实体教结合，优化后备人才培养方式以压对教练员实行竞争上岗，提高教练员的执教水平等建议，以促进竞技体育后备人才的培养。 相似文献
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运用科学知识图谱绘制软件(CitespaceⅡ),对1992-2011年我国竞技体育后备人才培养研究的相关文献进行分析.构建关键词和作者共现图谱,探讨我国竞技体育后备人才培养研究的时空分布特征、研究热点及演进路径.认为:竞技体育后备人才培养的现状与对策、体教结合或教体结合培养竞技体育后备人才、竞技体育后备人才培养的可持续发展、不同项目或地域后备人才培养是研究热点;除体教结合或教体结合培养竞技体育后备人才研究保持"热度"外,其他热点研究均呈衰落趋势. 相似文献
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中国竞技体育后备人才培养动力机制研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
科学培养全面发展的后备人才是提高我国竞技体育整体水平的急迫和重大课题.本研究通过文献资料、逻辑分析等方法,深入总结了我国在计划经济时期和转型期培养竞技体育后备人才动力机制的特点.并在科学发展观的引领下,从理论上建构了适应社会主义市场经济体制的适度的竞技体育后备人才培养动力机制模型. 相似文献
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王紫娟 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2015,33(3)
采用文献资料等研究方法,从我国竞技体育的后备人才培养出发,对我国竞技体育运动员、教练员、科研人员的后备人才培养现状进行分析,抓住青奥会的契机,找出后青奥会时代我国竞技体育后备人才培养中存在的问题,并通过青奥会所引发的对我国竞技体育后备人才培养的反思,提出后青奥会我国竞技体育后备人才培养对策,以期为我国竞技体育后备人才培养提供理论借鉴,实现我国竞技体育的更长远发展. 相似文献
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对我国高等院校体育俱乐部的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
陈秀娟 《体育成人教育学刊》2007,23(3):81-83
越来越多的高校以体育俱乐部的形式进行了教学改革,但目前对高校体育俱乐部的研究存在着概念模糊、分类不准确、定性不明确等问题,结合理论与实践对以上问题进行了分析,并提出了自己的见解。 相似文献
12.
AbstractThe aim of this study was to examine the effects of changes in maximal aerobic (MAS) and sprinting (MSS) speeds and the anaerobic reserve (ASR) on repeated-sprint performance. Two hundred and seventy highly-trained soccer players (14.5 ± 1.6 year) completed three times per season (over 5 years) a maximal incremental running test to approach MAS, a 40-m sprint with 10-m splits to assess MSS and a repeated-sprint test (10 × 30-m sprints), where best (RSb) and mean (RSm) sprint times, and percentage of speed decrement (%Dec) were calculated. ASR was calculated as MSS-MAS. While ?RSb were related to ?MSS and ?body mass (r2 = 0.42, 90%CL[0.34;0.49] for the overall multiple regression, n = 334), ?RSm was also correlated with ?MAS and ?sum of 7 skinfolds (r2 = 0.43 [0.35;0.50], n = 334). There was a small and positive association between ?%Dec and ?MAS (r2 = 0.02 [?0.07;0.11], n = 334). Substantial ?MSS and ?MAS had a predictive value of 70 and 55% for ?RSm, respectively. Finally, ?ASR per se was not predictive of ?RSm (Cohen’s = +0.8 to ?0.3 with increased ASR), but the greater magnitude of ?RSm improvement was observed when MSS, MAS and ASR increased together (0.8 vs. +0.4 with ASR increased vs. not, additionally to MSS and MAS). Low-cost field tests aimed at assessing maximal sprinting and aerobic speeds can be used to monitor ?RS performance. 相似文献
13.
运用问卷调查和文献资料等方法,对武汉市居民体育消费水平、体育消费结构、体育消费影响因素、体育消费发展趋势等进行了分析研究。结果表明:居民对体育的功能和作用有深刻认识,但由于经济因素和传统习惯等影响,保守性消费观念仍占主导地位;体育消费的绝对水平较10年前大幅增长,但相对水平涨幅不大。 相似文献
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运用文献资料、专家访谈和数理统计研究方法,对上海市二、三线运动员2004年参加全国比赛前三名的成绩进行分析,并与部分省市二、三线运动员成绩比较。结果表明:上海市竞技体育后备人才部分项目在全国保持一定优势,但后备人才严重匮乏;未来几年比赛夺金人员缺乏;部分项目与其它省市有较大的差距;其它省市对上海优势项目构成较大威胁。 相似文献
15.
Susan Berney Kimberley Haines Linda Denehy 《Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Journal》2012,23(1):19-25
A physiotherapist is part of the multidisciplinary team in most intensive care units in Australia. Physiotherapists are primary contact practitioners and use a comprehensive multisystem assessment that includes the respiratory, cardiovascular, neurological, and musculoskeletal systems to formulate individualized treatment plans. The traditional focus of treatment has been the respiratory management of both intubated and spontaneously breathing patients. However, the emerging evidence of the longstanding physical impairment suffered by survivors of intensive care has resulted in physiotherapists re-evaluating treatment priorities to include exercise rehabilitation as a part of standard clinical practice. The goals of respiratory physiotherapy management are to promote secretion clearance, maintain or recruit lung volume, optimize oxygenation, and prevent respiratory complications in both the intubated and spontaneously breathing patient. In the intubated patient, physiotherapists commonly employ manual and ventilator hyperinflation and positioning as treatment techniques whilst in the spontaneously breathing patients there is an emphasis on mobilization. Physiotherapists predominantly use functional activities for the rehabilitation of the critically ill patient in intensive care. While variability exists between states and centers, Australian physiotherapists actively treat critically ill patients targeting interventions based upon research evidence and individualized assessment. A trend toward more emphasis on exercise rehabilitation over respiratory management is evident.Key Words: physiotherapy, intensive care 相似文献
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论新生活运动正当娱乐中的体育 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
新生活运动历时15年,涉及到了国民生活的方方面面。娱乐作为生活的重要组成部分,也受到新生活运动的影响。为了纠正社会上根深蒂固的“烟”、“赌”和“娼”等不良风气,新生活运动组织十分重视对正当娱乐的提倡,对体育尤为重视。蒋介石本人在新生活运动周年纪念大会上专门提到过体育问题。体育活动曾被作为新生活运动的年度中心工作或者工作要点来开展。虽然最后对体育的提倡没有达到十分理想的效果,但确实引导了国民的健康观念。新生活运动组织还培养了数量不多的体育人员,为近代体育的发展注入了动力。 相似文献
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《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(7):678-685
AbstractLateral movements like cutting are essential in many team sport disciplines. The aim of the present study was to analyse adaptations in motor control in response to task unpredictability during lateral movement execution. Twelve subjects performed lateral jumps with different landing modalities (stable, sliding or counteracting) that were either known (predictable setting) or unknown (unpredictable setting) prior to movement execution. Results revealed that regardless of the landing modality, hip joint abduction was significantly greater in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. Furthermore, during the sliding landing modality, hip flexion decreased from 211 ± 7° to 207 ± 7° and knee flexion decreased from 26 ± 4° to 24 ± 4° at the instant of ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable condition. During the stable landing modality, the knee joint abduction increased from ?0.3 ± 6° to ?3 ± 6° after initial ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. The present results support our hypothesis that pre-programmed motor activity depends on the predictability of the landing modality during lateral movements. According to its adaptation in the frontal plane and in some extent in the sagittal plane, the hip joint seems to play the major role in the modulation of the pre-programmed activity for successful lateral jump execution in an unpredictable setting. However, these kinematic adaptations are concerning since these changes were associated with higher knee abduction during the stable landing modality and therefore with possible higher risk of injury. 相似文献
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面对21世纪,高等医学院校体育教育改革应给学生全方位的体育教育,尤其要结合医学专业特点,提高选择和制定运动处方及指导监督他人体育健身康复的能力。 相似文献
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公共体育服务是上海“体育强市”建设的基础支撑.“十一五”时期,上海市公共体育服务制度化建设逐渐加强,便民化设施不断增多,系列化活动初具规模,但仍面临着“制度设计”执行不力、“多元主体”供给失衡、“以需定供”尚未畅通等困境.在建设“体育强市”的过程中,应夯实公共体育服务基础,丰富公共体育服务内涵,培育公共体育服务多元主体,构建公共体育服务评价机制. 相似文献