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阅读是幼儿学习、认识周围世界的主渠道。通过阅读,不仅能丰富知识,促进幼儿智力发展,还能使幼儿获得情感、社会性等全面发展。培养幼儿的早期阅读习惯,不仅能启迪幼儿的智慧和思维,还能提高幼儿的阅读兴趣和认知能力,为幼儿终身阅读奠定坚实的基础。文章主要采用学情调查法和实验教学研究法,分析了幼儿早期阅读习惯的培养意义,并从五个方面重点论述了幼儿早期阅读习惯的培养策略,旨在为广大幼教工作者提供有力参考。 相似文献
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终身阅读时代背景下,阅读能力成为衡量一个人学习能力乃至综合能力的重要因素。早期阅读作为终身阅读的奠基阶段,在儿童阅读能力培养过程中发挥基础性作用。幼儿教育重在习惯养成教育,早期阅读从根本上是培养儿童的良好阅读习惯。当前的早期阅读呈现出诸多问题,制约了幼儿阅读的发展。在幼儿早期阅读习惯养成教育中,要注重兴趣引领来激发幼儿... 相似文献
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雷颖 《试题与研究：高中理科综合》2019,(13):0138-0138
阅读是人们获取知识、了解人生智慧的重要手段, 幼儿时期是培养个体的阅读习惯和阅读兴趣的重要时期。并 且,幼儿阅读兴趣和阅读习惯培养越早越好。为此,文章结合 幼儿的身心特点,探讨、提出了幼儿早期阅读兴趣与习惯培养 策略,希望能促进幼儿阅读兴趣和习惯的形成。 相似文献
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幼儿早期阅读教育是幼儿园语言教育的一个组成部分。确立幼儿早期阅读教育目标 ,实施幼儿早期阅读教育方法 ,对培养幼儿阅读经验 ,养成良好读书习惯 ,提高幼儿观察、想象和语言思维等综合能力很有帮助。 相似文献
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从1995年开始,我园按照《纲要》的要求,并结合实际情况,开展了对幼儿早期阅读的研究。随着研究的深入,我们认识到早期阅读主要是培养孩子的阅读兴趣、阅读态度、阅读习惯、阅读技能,帮助幼儿从口头语言向书面语言过渡,是对幼儿思维、语言、想象、个性、习惯等方面的能力进行综合培养的重要手段。为此,探索多元化的阅读模式和指导策略及方法成为我们研究的重点。 相似文献
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《华夏少年(简快作文 )》2017,(11)
幼儿早期阅读启蒙对于激发幼儿阅读兴趣、培养幼儿阅读能力、形成幼儿良好阅读习惯有着重要的作用。就有效地提升幼儿阅读能力方面从幼儿早期阅读内容的说明、幼儿早期阅读的基本方法、幼儿早期阅读的有效形式等进行阐述,希望对同行有所启迪。 相似文献
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郭尚花 《山西大学师范学院学报》2012,(3):153-155
我国学前教育界和家长已日益重视培养儿童的早期阅读兴趣、习惯和能力,但由于儿童早期阅读培养是一项集教育学、心理学、脑科学和教学法为一体的高难度教学工程,在目前的教学实践中,家长和老师在儿童早期阅读的目标、教学内容、适宜开始的时间、教学形式、教育观念上普遍存在着明显的误区,严重制约着儿童早期阅读习惯的形成和阅读能力的提高,从而影响早期阅读促进儿童终身受益的功能和效果。 相似文献
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陈晓艳 《陕西教育学院学报》2011,27(4):85-87
学前儿童的早期阅读在我国当前学前教育理论研究中日益受到重视,但在实践中,仍然存在很多错误的认识和做法。针对这一现状,本文从五个方面阐释了对学前儿童早期阅读的认识,具体包括早期阅读的意义、早期阅读的目标、早期阅读与识字的关系、早期阅读材料的选择以及早期阅读的实施,以此构建现实中的理性行为。 相似文献
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Holen K. Hirsh Melissa K. Richmond Fred C. Pampel Shelby S. Jones Anthony C. Molieri Josephine Jones 《Early education and development》2019,30(2):216-237
Research Findings. A randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of Motheread/Fatheread Colorado (MFC), an early childhood literacy intervention, on parent reading behaviors and their preschool-aged children’s literacy skills. Parents in the experimental condition participated in MFC; control parents did not. Dependent variables included measures of parental behavior supportive of reading in the home, and parent- and teacher-reported child literacy outcomes. Parents in the intervention group reported spending significantly more time reading with their children and a significantly greater use of interactive reading skills than parents in the control condition. Children in the intervention group scored significantly higher than children in the control group on parent-reported language and reading skills immediately following the intervention. There was no significant difference in immediate post-intervention teacher reports of child literacy skills. However, up to 15-months after program completion, children in the intervention condition had greater gains in teacher-reported language skills than children in the control condition. Results suggest that MFC is a promising intervention for changing the home literacy environment and children’s literacy outcomes. Practice/Policy. Motheread/Fatheread may be a good fit for organizations interested in implementing interventions aimed at improving home literacy for preschool-aged children. 相似文献
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A novel intervention was developed to teach reading and spelling literacy to 5 to 7 year-old students using explicit instruction of morphology, etymology, phonology, and form rules. We examined the effects of the intervention compared to a phonics-based condition using a cross-over design with a baseline measure. One hundred and twenty children attending an English state funded primary school were randomly allocated either to a traditional phonics condition followed by the novel intervention, or to the novel intervention followed by the phonics condition. The novel intervention significantly improved the literacy skills of the children including both word reading and spelling compared with the phonics condition. We conclude that early teaching of English literacy should include instruction in morphology, etymology and rules about form in addition to traditional phonics. We suggest that the results of the study could inform future policy on the teaching of English literacy skills. 相似文献
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How can be explained that early literacy and numeracy share variance? We specifically tested whether the correlation between four early literacy skills (rhyming, letter knowledge, emergent writing, and orthographic knowledge) and simple sums (non-symbolic and story condition) reduced after taking into account preschool attention control, short-term memory, speed of processing, visual-spatial skills, vocabulary, and shared book reading. 228 Dutch native preschoolers (mean age 54.25; SD = 2.12 months) participated. The results revealed that 1) all literacy skills were related to sums (non-symbolic and story condition), 2) rhyming was the strongest predictor of non-symbolic sums, and letter knowledge of sums in story context, 3) visual-spatial skills explained part of the shared variance in the non-symbolic condition and visualspatial skills, vocabulary and short-term memory explained part of the shared variance in sums in story context. Implications for the preschool curriculum and early interventions are discussed. 相似文献
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Until recently, many thought developmental dyslexia was a behavioral disorder that primarily affected reading. In fact, it
is a partly heritable condition, the clinical manifestations of which are extremely complex including deficits in reading,
working memory, sensorimotor coordination, and early sensory processing. Even though extensive research has characterized
these behavioral abnormalities carefully, the biological mechanisms of the clinical manifestations still are poorly understood.
Recent research into both the nature of the structural and functional abnormalities in developmental dyslexia and the functional
neuroanatomy of reading have rapidly advanced our understanding of the localization of the processes responsible for the signs
and symptoms of dyslexia. This paper reviews recent evidence supporting a biological basis for developmental dyslexia.
This article was made possible by grant NICHD HD36461 from The Charles A. Dana Foundation and The International Dyslexia Association. 相似文献
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成人拥有正确的早期阅读观念,会有效促进幼儿早期阅读兴趣的培养和早期阅读行为习惯的养成。本研究基于人文视角．在呼和浩特市和乌兰蔡布市集宁区幼儿园和家庭范围内,对幼儿早期阅读观念的现状进行了调查研究,结果发现早期阅读的观念存在一些问题：功利性阅读倾向明显;对幼儿早期阅读重视不够,活动时间安排不足;家长认识差异大,早期阅读投入失调。针对存在的问题,笔者提出摒弃功利性阅读观念,确立人文性的早期阅读教育目标,倡导多元阅读观的观念策略。 相似文献
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Children's early literacy experiences are critical, yet it remains unclear whether memories of early reading instruction continue to be associated with reading habits into adulthood. We examined the association between recollections of reading experiences and present-day reading habits in an adult population. University students responded in writing to three open-ended prompts asking about their memories of reading during early childhood, elementary school and high school. They also completed two questionnaires inquiring about reading enjoyment and frequency in elementary school and high school. For the concurrent measures of reading, participants described their current reading habits in an open-ended prompt and completed an author recognition test. Results showed positive links between favourable memories of reading during elementary and high school years and present-day reading habits. Conversely, unfavourable memories during high school were associated with unenthusiastic present-day reading habits. We found that reading instruction in school forms long-lasting memories, and these memories are linked in meaningful ways with print exposure during adulthood. 相似文献
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Many students who experience reading failure are inappropriately placed in special education. A promising response to reducing reading failure and the overidentification of students for special education is Response to Intervention (RTI), a comprehensive early detection and prevention system that allows teachers to identify and support struggling readers early, before they fail. A key component of RTI is the implementation of evidence‐based reading practices within a multitiered framework. School psychologists are increasingly being asked to lead or be members of RTI building teams. As such, they can play an important role in assuring that evidence‐based practices in reading are implemented with integrity. The purpose of this article is to provide a framework for judging the extent to which early reading instruction within a multitier RTI system is evidence based. Key evidence‐based practices related to the content, design, and delivery of early reading instruction are described. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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Recent research has found that sensitivity to linguistic stress is related to phonological awareness and reading development. This study investigated the roles of two types of linguistic stress sensitivity (lexical and metrical stress) in the phonological awareness and reading development of young children. Forty‐five kindergarten children were tested on a battery of tasks that examined linguistic stress sensitivity and early reading ability. Results indicated that lexical stress, but not metrical stress sensitivity, is significantly related to phonological awareness and early reading ability. However, lexical stress is not able to predict unique variance in early reading ability once phonological awareness is controlled for. The relationships of both lexical and metrical stress sensitivity with phonological awareness and early reading development are discussed. 相似文献
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《Scientific Studies of Reading》2013,17(1):75-104
This study examined the reading skills of children who have deficient decoding skills in the years following the first grade and traced their progress across 20 sessions of a decoding skills intervention called Word Building. Initially, the children demonstrated deficits in decoding, reading comprehension, and phonemic awareness skills. Further examination of decoding attempts revealed a pattern of accurate decoding of the first grapheme in a word, followed by relatively worse performance on subsequent vowels and consonants, suggesting that these children were not engaging in full alphabetic decoding. The intervention directed attention to each grapheme position within a word through a procedure of progressive minimal pairing of words that differed by one grapheme. Relative to children randomly assigned to a control group, children assigned to the intervention condition demonstrated significantly greater improvements in decoding attempts at all grapheme positions and also demonstrated significantly greater improvements in standardized measures of decoding, reading comprehension, and phonological awareness. Results are discussed in terms of the consequences of not fully engaging in alphabetic decoding during early reading experience, and the self-teaching role of alphabetic decoding for improving word identification, reading comprehension, and phonological awareness skills. 相似文献