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1.
在《道德经》中,老子提出了宇宙生成论,并表现出对自然的偏爱,倘从中国古代思想家独特的思维方式即以自然说明人文的特点,并具体结合老子哲学观念构建的基本方式来考察,老子的这种偏爱自然的倾向其实从另外一个方面显示出老子的人本主义思想。  相似文献   

2.
《老子》“自然”概念的美学解读   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
《老子》“自然”概念的美学意蕴主要应该用超功利、超逻辑、超名言的方式予以领悟。《老子》的“自然”概念以否定性超越与诗意言说的方式从正反两方面揭示了人与社会的应然的本真存在:自由的、诗意的栖居,审美式的生存。“美在自然”是中国美学史上历久弥新的美学命题,它从“道法自然”的本体论中推演而出。“自然”这种崇高的地位是怎样取得的呢?它何以踞有这样崇高的美学地位呢?在《老子》哲学、美学中,这些问题都有一定程度的解答。  相似文献   

3.
老子关爱人类,崇尚自然,老子确立人道自然至高无上的本然地位,大道自然包容万物惠及人类,人类自身的基础与社会构成从本质来看都是自然的,自然与人类各有不同的操守,前者有无限包容的操守,后者必须具有随顺自然的操守,老子确立了人在自然中的随顺地位,认为人是自然的一部分。人不能支配自然、违背自然和破坏自然,因此人要严守自己的自然本分与自然操守。  相似文献   

4.
"自然"是理解老子哲学思想的关键,从自然的角度出发就能很容易地理解老子的思想精髓。老子思想的形成是从对自然的关注起步的。老子抽象的最高范畴——道——就是源于可以感知的大自然,"自然"是老子思想的发源地并贯穿其思想的各个方面,老子用"自然"将其学说建成体系,以"道法自然"为哲学的逻辑起点阐发了"自然"的宇宙观、认识论和辩证法及社会政治观。  相似文献   

5.
老子并没有另一套美学主张,把美作为手段、方法去服务于某个宗旨。他的审美观、人生观完全融合在他的自然本体论的内容之中。可以说老子在说自然,也是在说人生,也是在说美。最高的存在是自然,人生的最高法则是合于自然,美也就在人心悦诚服地合于自然之时而显现。自然而然地“无为”,无意识而又合目的,正是老子“自然美”体系的真谛。  相似文献   

6.
《道德经》“道法自然”句,一直以来都解读为“道”效法“自然”,然而我们通过对“道”的内涵探讨,从人与道、道与自然的关系研究发现,“道法自然”难以自圆其说,非老子原意。老子想表达的是“王或人效法自然”,人作为自然界的行为主体,应该顺随自然而为。  相似文献   

7.
为了从根本上解救春秋末期人的生存危机,老子以哲学的方式探究了人的生存问题,提出了自然主义的生存观.老子教人返本归根,合道同玄,重新找回自然真朴的生命."自然"是老子生存思想的精神灵魂,在老子看来,自然是人之生存的最佳状态,是人之生命的本真存在方式.老子自然主义的生存之道,对于现代人类正确理解人的生命自由,克服现代社会中个体化、虚无化的自由观,重塑新的生存理念及生存方式有着重要的启示意义.  相似文献   

8.
老子以道为核心的万物合一的系统认识,顺应自然和无为而治的主张,矛盾转化和弱用之术的观点,体现了老子认识世界的独特思维方式和整体模式,对丰富和深化现代市场经济哲学仍具重要的借鉴意义。  相似文献   

9.
从语言、思想、思维等方面证明今本《老子》比简本《老子》多出的部分不是老子散失的作品,而是传释《老子》的注本,并进而证明它的作就是秦献公时期的太史儋。在此基础上,从“道”、“德”两个核心概念入手,进一步阐述今本《老子》作为疏传体例的注本的特点,求证了今本《老子》是如何传释《老子》的;最后评价太史儋的功过是非,肯定太史儋在发扬光大老子思想方面作出了很大贡献但同时也背离了老子思想,首开排斥异己之风,给中国化带来了负面影响。  相似文献   

10.
本文对《老子》书中的五处“自然”作了辨析。的其内涵、外延的发展演变作了探索,又对毛子哲学中“自然”与“势”。“无为”“道’等概念范畴之间逻辑关系作了考察;从而证明:老子所谓“自然”是指具体事物自生自成自律自足的功能;古今学者把“自然”当作“道”的“自性”是对老子“道”论的误解。并说明:老子的“自然”论是老子“道”论的基石。对“自然”的误解势必导致对老子“道”论的其它种种误解。只有消除这些误解。才能准确深入地认识老子哲学的理论蕴含和思想价值。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

15.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

16.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

17.
18.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

19.
《海外英语》2007,(4):8-9
城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!  相似文献   

20.
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.  相似文献   

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