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1.
介绍了刚性调制发射机的特点和性能,提高调制脉冲电压的方法及其优缺点。并研究设计了一种工作于X波段,采用脉冲变压器耦合输出固态刚性调制的雷达发射机,讲述了工作点、充电电阻、储能电容设计、脉冲波形的设计、测试了输出结果并分析了测试结果。  相似文献   

2.
介绍国内一种脉宽可编程的中频相参多普勒天气雷达磁控管发射机。发射机采用IGBT固态刚性调制技术,采用起始脉冲和截尾脉冲控制IGBT开关组件产生磁控管阴极负高压。与人工线产生阴极高压和脉冲宽度的软性调制相比,发射机省去了人工线,脉宽转换高压继电器及浸泡人工线的油箱。发射机具有体积小、重量轻、可靠性高、维护成本低、发射脉冲宽度可灵活调整等优点。  相似文献   

3.
研究了目前超宽带系统中脉冲波形的几种设计方法,分析了各种方法的优点和缺点,对超宽带系统脉冲的设计和优化有一定参考价值.  相似文献   

4.
文章首先介绍了超宽带技术的特点以及产生超宽带脉冲信号的重要性。其次分析了常用的2类产生超宽带脉冲信号电路的原理和特点,最后对超宽带脉冲信号产生电路作了小结,对研究超宽带技术者有一定的参考作用。  相似文献   

5.
超宽带脉冲无线电的同步跟踪系统进行了设计。首先推导在TH—PPM超宽带通信系统下全时间超前-滞后延迟锁相环路的跟踪过程,并对分析的锁相环路在Simulink仿真平台下进行建模,利用Simulink中的S函数对跟踪环路的信号源产生模块,本地序列等模块进行设计,最后对整个跟踪环路模型进行仿真。仿真结果表明:输出端输出波形基本上与发射端发射的脉冲波形一致,实现了数据的同步跟踪功能,成功的建立了收发双方的数据通信。  相似文献   

6.
王振 《大众科技》2009,(6):17-18
窄脉冲的生成是超宽带穿墙探测系统中的要解决的关键问题之一。在比较了模拟方法与数字方法后,介绍了一种利用高速数字逻辑器件产生超宽带窄脉冲信号的电路,该电路可产生中心频率约为810MHz、重复频率为10MHz的窄脉冲信号,其峰值功率约为-38dBm。文章深入分析讨论了电路原理与设计方法,并对该电路进行了制作和测试,最后给出了测试结果。  相似文献   

7.
伴随着雷达和通信领域超宽带技术的发展,超宽带脉冲的波束形成技术得到了极大的关注,时域波束形成方法随之提出,传统的基于正弦载波信号波束形成为频域波束形成方法。在极窄脉冲超宽带条件下,激励脉冲位置的测定是按时间,而不是相位实现的,所以有很多不同于常规波束形成的特点。  相似文献   

8.
本文给出了超宽带(UWB)信号发射、接收预处理电路的实现方法,天线阵把各辐射单元的部分信号在空间相干叠加的可能性与天线冲击的超宽带无线电探测脉冲形成器的优点结合了起来.  相似文献   

9.
一种基于时频分析的超宽带脉冲构造方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
频谱共存和兼容是超宽带无线通信系统的一个关键问题。为避免该系统与现有无线通信系统之间的相互干扰,同时尽可能地利用频谱资源,有必要对脉冲波形进行合理设计。本文在脉冲信号的时频分析基础上,设计了一种具有升余弦滚降频谱的超宽带脉冲波形,该脉冲波形时域持续时间短,频域上满足FCC的规定;并构造出具有正交特性的时域脉冲波形,使之适用于高阶调制下的超宽带系统。  相似文献   

10.
超宽带的频谱受两个因素影响:一个是它的调制方式,另一个就是它的脉冲信号的波形。超宽带系统采用的波形有多种,本文重点讨论了最常使用的高斯波形,并根据高斯导函数的特点,组合其一阶和二阶导数,提出了一种符合要求的超宽带发射脉冲的波形。  相似文献   

11.
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said.  相似文献   

12.
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China's science enterprise by making S&T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party's Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing.  相似文献   

13.
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.  相似文献   

14.
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants."  相似文献   

15.
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.  相似文献   

16.
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.  相似文献   

17.
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction.  相似文献   

18.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.  相似文献   

19.
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment.  相似文献   

20.
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.  相似文献   

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