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我国软件外包发展现状及其相关问题研究 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
软件外包服务是社会分工不断细化和IT技术发展相结合的产物,是中国软件产业国际化发展的重要的途径.与硬件外包相比,软件外包起步较晚,但发展很快,目前印度是软件外包最大市场.文章介绍了国内外软件外包行业的发展,对中国软件外包行业的现状进行了分析,并且通过和印度软件外包做对比提出发展我国软件外包服务的几点建议. 相似文献
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爱尔兰在软件信息服务业的发展史上创造了奇迹,其中以软件外包和服务为主的软件产业的发展起到了中流砥柱的作用。爱尔兰软件信息服务业的发展经历了四个阶段。2000年,爱尔兰软件产业销售收入达205亿美元,软件企业900家,从业人员2.4万人,出口量已超过美国、印度,在世界上排名第一。从爱尔兰软件产业发展历程的角度进行系统地剖析,对我国软件信息服务业发展有着重要的借鉴作用。 相似文献
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上海软件产业发展现状与策略研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文分析了上海软件产业的发展现状和存在问题,并在分析世界软件产业发展的最新趋势的基础上.提出上海软件产业的发展策略:结合上海发展创意产业和先进制造业,发展游戏产业、嵌入式软件、IC设计等;推进软件产业国际化、重视发展软件服务,以及支持软件企业的融资等. 相似文献
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选择软件外包商要考虑外包商对项目的报价,但报价不仅仅是唯一的选择因素,项目质量、综合技术能力、管理能力、服务能力等也是影响软件项目外包商选择的重要因素。文章利用层次分析法(Analytic Hierarchy Process)定量与定性分析相结合的优势,构建了电信软件外包商选择的评估模型。 相似文献
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近期公布的《服务贸易发展"十二五"规划纲要》揭示,软件外包服务人才在未来一段时间内存在相当大的缺口。针对这一机遇,建议华中地区结合通信电子和教育大省的区位优势,重点发展通信电子、电子政务领域的软件外包;在省属院校设立软件学院,培养能留在华中地区的毕业生;在高校实施"软件工程"教育改革;优化社会环境,加强营造外包人才培养氛围等方面的工作,以实现华中地区软件及服务外包产业和高校计算机软件学科建设共同发展的双赢局面。 相似文献
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软件服务外包产业是一种知识密集型产业,在美国、印度等国已广泛、深入和积极地影响着其产业结构。本文首先介绍了软件服务外包发展背景及其特征;接着对软件服务外包进行了分类;然后对主要的软件服务外包发包国、承接国进行了概要论述;最后探讨了软件服务外包发展趋势以及产业背景下的应用型本科高校人才培养问题。 相似文献
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NASSCOM在印度软件产业发展中的作用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在印度软件奇迹创造的各个历史阶段,NASSCOM(全国软件服务协会)发挥了难以替代的引领者、推动者和组织者的作用。中国软件行业的做大做强,除了政府积极作为和软件企业自身努力外,亟需要一个类似印度NASSCOM那样的对软件行业发展有高度敏感性的行业协会组织,以便为中国软件产业实现自主创新和价值创造提供最强劲的动力、最富有前瞻性的个性化的公共服务。 相似文献
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Carl Mitcham 《Ethics and Information Technology》2009,11(4):299-310
The free and open source software (Foss) movement deserves to be placed in an historico-ethical perspective that emphasizes
the end user. Such an emphasis is able to enhance and support the Foss movement by arguing the ways it is heir to a tradition
of professional ethical idealism and potentially related to important issues in the history of science, technology, and society
relations. The focus on software from an end-user’s perspective also leads to the concept of program conviviality. From a
non-technical perspective, however, software is simply a new example of technology, and the effort to assure that technology
is developed in a socially responsible manner has a significant history. The argument thus begins with observations about
the history of technology. This leads to critical reflections on the development of professional engineering ethics, and to
a discussion of the alternative technology movement. Finally, it concludes by indicating some criteria to consider when imagining
the design of convivial software. 相似文献
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在数控培训中采用模拟仿真与真实操作相结合的方式,既可以降低培训成本爻可提高培训效果。而在模拟仿真的过程中仿真软件和CAD／CAM软件都可以实现对加工过程中的刀具轨迹进行实时仿真。但其各自的训练重点不同,本文以实际零件为例来介绍数控仿真软件与GAD/CAM软件的结合应用。 相似文献
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本文分析了国内中小型软件企业在企业体制和人力资源等方面特点,指出了中小型软件企业在开发软件产品时应用项目管理和软件工程方法管理软件项目的差异,提出了其软件项目管理过程改进模型。 相似文献
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《Research Policy》2023,52(9):104846
This is the first study to consider the relationship between open source software (OSS) and entrepreneurship around the globe. This study measures whether country-level participation on the GitHub OSS platform affects the founding of innovative ventures, and where it does so, for what types of ventures. We estimate these effects using cross-country variation in new venture founding and OSS participation. We propose an approach using instrumental variables, and cannot reject a causal interpretation. The study finds that an increase in GitHub participation in a given country generates an increase in the number of new technology ventures within that country in the subsequent year. The evidence suggests this relationship is complementary to a country's endowments, and does not substitute for them. In addition to this positive change in the rate of entrepreneurship, we also find a change in direction—OSS contributions lead to new ventures that are more mission- and global-oriented and are of a higher quality. Together, the results suggest that OSS can boost entrepreneurial activity, albeit with a human capital prerequisite. Finally, we consider the implications for policies that encourage OSS as a lever for stimulating entrepreneurial growth. 相似文献
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引入复用的软件开发团队管理 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
软件企业或组织为了提高整体竞争能力,采用软件的团队进行开发与管理。这样它们就需要建立团队开发与管理机制,并进行规范化。软件复用技术可以大大提高软件开发的效率。软件开发团队引入复用技术后,其开发模式会发生新的变化,其工作目标、内容、技术路线、管理等方面将会有新的内容与要求。团队方式的软件开发管理机制,如开发团队的队伍建设、开发团队管理与团队共享知识积累等是在引入软件复用技术后,需要重点建设的内容。 相似文献
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David M. Douglas 《Ethics and Information Technology》2011,13(3):185-197
Like the ownership of physical property, the issues computer software ownership raises can be understood as concerns over
how various rights and duties over software are shared between owners and users. The powers of software owners are defined
in software licenses, the legal agreements defining what users can and cannot do with a particular program. To help clarify
how these licenses permit and restrict users’ actions, here I present a conceptual framework of software rights and duties
that is inspired by the terms of various proprietary, open source, and free software licenses. To clarify the relationships
defined by these rights and duties, this framework distinguishes between software creators (the original developer), custodians
(those who can control its use), and users (those who utilise the software). I define the various rights and duties that can
be shared between these parties and how these rights and duties relate to each other. I conclude with a brief example of how
this framework can be used by defining the concepts of free software and copyleft in terms of rights and duties. 相似文献
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Sameer Hinduja 《Ethics and Information Technology》2003,5(1):49-61
Computer crime on the Internet poses asignificant threat to the well-being ofbusinesses and individuals, and none are immunefrom the repercussions that can result. Onetype of this unethical and unlawful activity isonline software piracy. In this work, thesignificance of piracy as a topic for academicinquiry is first presented, followed by asummary of the conflicting stances on thisissue. Then, a review of scholarly literaturepreviously conducted in this area is given toprovide a backdrop for the current research. Univariate and bivariate findings from aquantitative study of students are used todemonstrate the incidence, scope, andassociated correlates of Internet piracy in auniversity setting. Technological and ethicalpolicy solutions that an institution mightimplement are suggested and discussed inconclusion. 相似文献