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1.
提出一种基于薄板样条的遥感影像非刚性配准方法。首先,根据SIFT算法分别在参考影像与待配准影像中提取特征点;然后,对特征点进行匹配,并利用RANSAC一致性分级检验方法,由粗至精分级排除错误匹配点;最后,利用同名匹配点构建薄板样条配准模型,并完成图像配准结果。实验结果表明,文中方法能有效解决遥感影像在时相变化、几何变形等条件下的配准,具有较高的实用性。  相似文献   

2.
为避免相邻图像非重叠区域特征点被检测和提取,加速图像配准,提出一种基于相位相关法与改进SURF算法的快速图像拼接方法。该方法采用相位相关算法确定待拼接图像的重叠区域,限定SURF特征点检测、提取范围,用改进的SURF算法进行特征点匹配|然后根据MSAC算法剔除误配后的特征点匹配对,求取单应性矩阵,实现图像之间的快速配准|最后采用多波段融合算法对配准后的图像进行处理以消除拼接缝。实验结果表明,与传统算法相比,该方法可提高特征点匹配正确率,加速图像配准过程,完成拼接图像间的平滑过渡。  相似文献   

3.
SIFT图像配准是图像处理领域的一项重要技术,在遥感测绘、目标识别、图像及视频检索、导航制导和场景分类等多个领域应用广泛。在对现有SIFT图像配准文献研究的基础上,介绍了经典SIFT算法,将各种SIFT改进方法划分为基于特征点提取的改进和基于图像匹配的改进两类,对各类型的改进方法进行了系统阐述。介绍了点特征图像配准算法性能评价指标,展望了该算法的研究前景。  相似文献   

4.
为实现两幅或多幅图像的拼接需要提取两幅图像中的特征点,并对所提取的特征点进行精确匹配。本文在应用SIFT方法提取待匹配图像中的特征点并对提取的特征点进行粗匹配基础上,对基于距离约束的特征点的精确匹配方法进行了研究。消除误匹配点对共分两个步骤:1)在一幅图像中取一个特征点计算与该特征点欧式距离最小的两个特征点,并取欧式距离最小值;利用粗匹配点,在待拼接的另一幅图像中同样求相应点间欧式距离并取最小值;若两值中的较小值与较大值之比大于设定阈值,则初步得到精确匹配点对。2)在一幅图像中顺序取初步判定位误匹配的特征点,计算该特征点与精确匹配特征点间欧氏距离,并取距离最小的两个特征点;在待拼接的另一幅图像中同样求相应匹配点间欧式距离并取最小值,两值中的较小值与较大值之比与设定的阈值比较可得到精确匹配点对。实验证明了该方法的有效性。  相似文献   

5.
基于特征点的最近邻配准算法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利用尺度不变特征点的提取方法提取特征点,并对SIFT方法提取出的特征点用最近邻算法进行配准,在搜索最近邻特征点和次近邻特征点时使用了在K-D树搜索算法基础上进行改进的搜索算法BBF(Best Bin First)算法.实验证明该算法具有配准精度高,鲁棒性好的特点.  相似文献   

6.
实现影像间自动配准的关键在于快速提取足够数量且精度高的匹配点。提取特征点的方法主要有基于特征和基于灰度两种。经过大量的实验证明,sift算法提取特征点,从粗略的提取特征点,再通过四步对已提取的特征点进行提纯,最后利用精度较高的匹配点进行计算影像间的变换参数,实现配准的自动化。  相似文献   

7.
多视角图像的配准一直是国内外数字图像配准领域,研究的热点与难点。本文采用基于仿射不变的理论以及SIFT算法来实现多视角图像的配准。该算法对任意角度拍摄的图像具备较稳定的特征匹配能力。  相似文献   

8.
多视角图像的配准一直是国内外数字图像配准领域研究的热点与难点。本文采用基于仿射不变的理论以及SIFT算法来实现多视角图像的配准。该算法对任意角度拍摄的图像具备较稳定的特征匹配能力。  相似文献   

9.
为了减小由于图像亮度差异和局部非均匀形变造成的配准误差,本文通过引入驱动点邻域的空间信息和灰度信息,并结合结构张量和鲁棒函数,得到了一个改进的驱动外力.在模型的有限元法求解中,提出了对细节区域进行网格细化的策略,该方法避免了计算误差在金字塔迭代中的传递放大.本文分别对20组肺部CT图像和20组脑部MR图像进行了弹性配准实验,采用归一化互信息、归一化互相关系数、峰值信噪比、均方误差,以及尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)匹配特征点平均距离来定量评估图像匹配度.实验结果表明,相对于传统的弹性配准,本文算法的配准精度获得了显著提高,t检验得到的P值小于0.05.  相似文献   

10.
针对三维重建技术的需要,提出一种基于SUSAN角点匹配的技术,实现了对多视角二维图像的精确匹配定位.该技术首先利用了相关匹配技术,对多幅图像中的相似区域进行粗略定位,再在该粗略区域内,分别提取SUSAN角点的位置,各视角图像中的角点均对应于空间的同一点.实验证明,该技术可以有效地计算出空间特征点的位置.  相似文献   

11.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

12.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

13.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

15.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

16.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

18.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

19.
现在,我们可以没有面包,没有钱,没有房子,没有车子……但我们唯独不能丢失的是高尚的情操,笃定的信念,还有,满满的希望!  相似文献   

20.
Using virtual reality for interactive design gives a designer an intuitive vision of a design and allows the designer to achieve a viable, optimal solution in a timely manner. The article discusses the process of making the Virtual Reality System of the Humble Administrator's Garden. Translating building data to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) is by far unsatisfactory. This creates a challenge for computer designers to do optimization to meet requirements. Five different approaches to optimize models have been presented in this paper. The other methods are to optimize VRML and to reduce the file size. This is done by keeping polygon counts to a minimum and by applying such techniques as object culling and level-ofdetail switching.  相似文献   

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